FB-445 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=445 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Eupercaria/misc Sparidae Pagrus Pagrus major (Temminck & Schlegel, 1843) Guerreiro-de-barras Robalo Ximangwa Santer Khardawil Nahash Nufar-havrude Santer Santer seabream Soldier Suur rifikoger Denté nufar Birbirow Birbirtoy Tar-tawo Dentón nufar 紫背冬鯛 紫背冬鲷 Cheimerus nufar (Valenciennes, 1830) Dentex albus Gilchrist, 1914 Dentex miles Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908 Dentex nufar Valenciennes, 1830 1990-10-17 2021-12-06 Pauly, D.0 A preliminary compilation of fish length growth parameters. Ber. Inst. Meereskd. Christian-Albrechts-Univ. Kiel (55):1-200. (Ref. 312) Druzhinin, A.D.0 Some data on sparid fish (Fam. Sparidae) in the Gulf of Aden region. J. Ichthyol. 15(4):531-541. (Ref. 1256) Edwards, R.R.C., A. Bakhader and S. Shaher0 Growth, mortality, age composition and fishery yields of fish from the Gulf of Aden. J. Fish Biol. 27(1):13-21. 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Length-weight relationships. Fishbyte 9(1):50-53. (Ref. 3678) van der Elst, R.P. and F. Adkin (eds.)0 Marine linefish: priority species and research objectives in southern Africa. Oceanogr. Res. Inst., Spec. Publ. No.1. 132 p. (Ref. 4332) Smale, M.J.0 Resource partitioning by two top predatory teleosts in the eastern Cape coastal waters (South Africa). PhD thesis (unpublished), Rhodes Univ., Grahamstown. 285 p. (Ref. 4352) Coetzee, P.S. and D. Baird0 Age, growth and food of <i>Cheimerius nufar</i> (Ehrenberg, 1820) (Sparidae), collected off St. Croix Island, Algoa Bay. S. Afr. J. Zool. 16(3):137-143. (Ref. 4353) Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517) FAO0 FAO yearbook. Fishery statistics: catches and landings. 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Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272) Kasim, H. and B.J. Muuse0 Mogadishu area pelagic fishes. Personal communication [Accessed 11/08/2022]. (Ref. 127012) Kasim, H. and B.J. Muuse0 Compilation of names for demersal and pelagic fishes of Somalia. Personal communication [Accessed 11/08/2022]. (Ref. 127014) Griffiths, M.H. and C.G. Wilke0 Long-term movement patterns of five temperate-reef fishes (Pisces : Sparidae): implications for marine reserves. Marine and Freshwater Research 53(2):233. (Ref. 129500) IUCN0 The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1964 - onwards. https://www.iucnredlist.org/ (Ref. 130435) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-pic-444-9200 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-02-25 1999-11-18 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=444 market http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Chnuf_u0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Chnuf_u0.jpg FB-pic-444-9201 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-02-25 2010-07-22 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=444 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Aliwal Shoal, SE of Durban Locality: Durban, Natal, South Africa. http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Chnuf_u1.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Chnuf_u1.jpg Locality: Durban, Natal, South Africa. FB-pic-444-9202 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-02-25 2010-07-22 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=444 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Chnuf_u2.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Chnuf_u2.jpg FB-pic-444-16200 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1997-12-31 1997-12-31 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=444 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Chnuf_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Chnuf_u0.gif FB-pic-444-16201 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1997-12-31 1997-12-31 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=444 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Chnuf_j1.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Chnuf_j1.gif FB-GeneralDescr-444 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 1999-07-15 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=444 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Found over rocky substrates of coastal waters. Juveniles stay in sheltered areas of estuaries (Ref. 5213). Large specimens caught from the shore only when seas are rough (Ref. 3198). Marketed fresh, whole or dried. Bauchot, M.-L. and M.M. Smith 1984 Sparidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51). volume 4. [var. pag.] FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3507) FB-DiagnosticDescr-444 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1997-01-27 00:00:00 2012-12-22 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=444 Silvery with faint, red crossbars; dead specimens almost white or purple. Smith, J.L.B. and M.M. Smith 1986 Sparidae. p. 580-594. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 3198) FB-Morphology-444 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1997-01-27 00:00:00 2012-12-22 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=444 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Dorsal spines (total): 11 - 12; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10 - 11; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 8 Smith, J.L.B. and M.M. Smith 1986 Sparidae. p. 580-594. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 3198) FB-Distribution-444 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2025-10-14 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=444 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea south to Mossel Bay, South Africa and east to India and Sri Lanka. Bauchot, M.-L. and M.M. Smith 1984 Sparidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51). volume 4. [var. pag.] FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3507) FB-Uses-444 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 1999-07-15 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=444 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat fisheries: minor commercial; price category: low; price reliability: reliable: based on ex-vessel price for this species FAO 1992 FAO yearbook. Fishery statistics: catches and landings. Vol. 70: 1990. FAO Fish. Ser. 38:647 p. (Ref. 4931) FB-LifeCycle-444 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1990-10-17 00:00:00 1999-07-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=444&StockCode=458 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Also reported as a 'rudimentary hermaphrodite' or 'late gonochorist' where individuals posses an immature intersexual gonad but mature as either male or female fish with no eveidence of sexual reversal (Ref. 28504). Garratt, P.A. 1991 Spawning behaviour of <i>Cheimerius nufar</i> in captivity. Environ. Biol. Fishes 31(4):345-353. (Ref. 1810) FB-TrophicStrategy-444 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1997-03-25 00:00:00 2024-02-06 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public nufar http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Dwells in rocky and coral reefs. Juveniles reportedly venture into estuaries for shelter during rough weather. Shoaling species. Hermaphroditic. Demersal. Feeds on small fishes, squids and crustaceans (Ref. 9773). van der Elst, R.P. and F. Adkin (eds.) 1991 Marine linefish: priority species and research objectives in southern Africa. Oceanogr. Res. Inst., Spec. Publ. No.1. 132 p. (Ref. 4332) FB-Size-444 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 1999-07-15 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=444 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution 75.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 30573)) Sommer, C., W. Schneider and J.-M. Poutiers 1996 FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of Somalia. FAO, Rome. 376 p. (Ref. 30573) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-444 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 1999-07-15 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=444 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle reef-associated; marine; depth range 20 - 300 m (Ref. 28016) al Sakaff, H. and M. Esseen 1999 Occurrence and distribution of fish species off Yemen (Gulf of Aden and Arabian Sea). Naga, ICLARM Q. 22(1):43-47. (Ref. 28016)