FB-4454 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4454 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Acanthuriformes Leiognathidae Eubleekeria Eubleekeria splendens (Cuvier, 1829) Mydliczek strojny Patana esplêndida Barurog Daguldulan Dalupani Mutomot Pirak-pirak Sapsap Nga-hpee-ma Ngahpee-ma Nga-oo-gyee Nga-tanga Nga-ta-nga Lawayan Palotpot Sap-sap Black tipped ponyfish Blacktip ponyfish Black-tipped ponyfish Jones ponyfish Ponyfish Silver bellies Silver belly Silverbelly Slipmouth Splendid ponyfish kaikai Sapsap soleil Sap-sap soleil Katali કટલી  કુટલી  Dagoldolan Dodok Pepereku-Hiiragi Taiwan-hiiragi ಕಪಿ  Kadsu Nalla mullan തളി മുള്ളന്  നല്ല മുള്ളന് നല്ല മുള്ളന്  Kappi Katali कटळी कुरिचे काप कापी Bilis Bondol Gempar Gemper Kekek Kekek labu Kekek mahkota Kikeh Pepetek Pulot-pulot (Bajau) Sekiki Kaaral Karel Karal Kulli-kare காரல் காரல்  குள்ளீ காரே  గూమొరా కొరా  Bakagan Hiwas Huwaling I-im Laway Lawihan Miralla Tabiros Taksay Tambong Tambong aso Yapyap Paenkrasuai Pla paen kra souy Pla paen muaek Pla paen yai Pla pan kra souy Pla pan maek Pla pan yai แป้นกระสวย ปลาแป้นเมือก ปลาแป้นใหญ่ ปลาแป้นกระสวย Cá Liêt Cá Liệt vằn xanh Cá Liệt xanh Motambo esplendor Badyang Bakayan Dagoldalan Danutan Gumabek Kapotol Katu karalla Lalakasen Laway-laway Lumoan Lumo-an Nepis-nepis Palangan Paluput Palutput Parutpot Parutput Pa-ut-put Talibukno Talibuno Tariptip Usub 污斑鰏 污斑鲾 碗米仔 金钱仔 黑边鲾 黑邊鰏 Equula argentea De Vis, 1884 Equula caballa (non Valenciennes, 1835) Equula gomorah Valenciennes, 1835 Equula ovalis De Vis, 1884 Equula simplex De Vis, 1884 Equula splendens Cuvier, 1829 Eubleekeria ovalis (De Vis, 1884) Goomorah karah Russell, 1803 Leiognathus devisi Whitley, 1929 Leiognathus equula (non Forsskål, 1775) Leiognathus nuchalis (non Temminck & Schlegel, 1845) Leiognathus ovalis (De Vis, 1884) Leiognathus philippinus Fowler, 1918 Leiognathus spilotus Fowler, 1904 Leiognathus splendens (Cuvier, 1829) Leognathus splendens (Cuvier, 1829) Leognathus splendens novemaculeata Klunzinger, 1880 1991-06-19 2023-03-30 Herre, A.W.C.T.0 Check list of Philippine fishes. 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Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-pic-4454-10558 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif Robbie N. Cada 1993-07-01 2008-06-25 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ Image can be freely copied and altered, as long as original author and source are properly acknowledged. WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4454 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Lespl_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Lespl_u0.gif FB-pic-4454-11756 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1996-08-16 1996-08-16 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4454 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Lespl_u1.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Lespl_u1.gif FB-pic-4454-22936 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-06-15 2010-07-22 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4454 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Lespl_u1.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Lespl_u1.jpg Locality: Tanjung Luar, Lombok, Indonesia. FB-GeneralDescr-4454 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-06-19 00:00:00 2023-03-30 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4454 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat This schooling species inhabits coastal waters. It feeds on fish, crustaceans, foraminiferans, and bivalves (Ref. 5213). The annotated bibliography of Leiognathidae by Pauly and Wade-Pauly (Ref. 4961) includes 172 references pertaining explicitly to Leiognathus splendens. Kimura, S., T. Ito, T. Peristiwady, Y. Iwatsuki, T. Yoshino and P.N. Dunlap 2005 The <i>Leiognathus splendens</i> complex (Perciformes: Leignothidae) with the description of a new species, <i>Leiognathus kupanensis</i> kimura and Peristiwady. Ichthyol. Res. 52 (3):275-291. (Ref. 75583) FB-DiagnosticDescr-4454 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-05-05 00:00:00 2008-05-20 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4454 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution This species of the Leiognathus splendens complex is distinguished by the following characters: no scales on cheek; anterior dorsolateral body surface almost completely scaled without a semicircular naked area on nape; lower margin of inner preopercular ridge is smooth or weakly serrated (including the neotype); interspace of pelvic keels without scales; second spines of dorsal and anal fins are robust (width of second spines of dorsal and anal fins 0.87-1.6% of SL and 0.76-1.7% of SL, respectively); a jet black blotch on spinous dorsal fin (Ref. 75583).Description: Belly silvery; back greyish silvery with faint, grey wavy vertical lines above lateral lines in adults; lateral line scales and pectoral fin base yellow; pectoral axil black. Scales small and deciduous. Nuchal spine with a distinct median keel. Chest fully scaled. Mouth horizontal, pointing slightly downward when protracted; line of closed mouth passing below eye; a narrow brown band around end of snout. Lower edge of operculum and margin of supraorbital serrated. Third and fourth dorsal and third anal spines anteriorly serrated (Ref. 2108). Kimura, S., T. Ito, T. Peristiwady, Y. Iwatsuki, T. Yoshino and P.N. Dunlap 2005 The <i>Leiognathus splendens</i> complex (Perciformes: Leignothidae) with the description of a new species, <i>Leiognathus kupanensis</i> kimura and Peristiwady. Ichthyol. Res. 52 (3):275-291. (Ref. 75583) FB-Morphology-4454 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-05-05 00:00:00 2008-05-20 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4454 Dorsal spines (total): 8; Dorsal soft rays (total): 16; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 14; Vertebrae: 24 Kimura, S., T. Ito, T. Peristiwady, Y. Iwatsuki, T. Yoshino and P.N. Dunlap 2005 The <i>Leiognathus splendens</i> complex (Perciformes: Leignothidae) with the description of a new species, <i>Leiognathus kupanensis</i> kimura and Peristiwady. Ichthyol. Res. 52 (3):275-291. (Ref. 75583) FB-Distribution-4454 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-06-19 00:00:00 2008-06-13 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4454 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Migration Indo-West Pacific: from India to Papua New Guinea; north to Japan; south to Australia, Kimura, S., T. Ito, T. Peristiwady, Y. Iwatsuki, T. Yoshino and P.N. Dunlap 2005 The <i>Leiognathus splendens</i> complex (Perciformes: Leignothidae) with the description of a new species, <i>Leiognathus kupanensis</i> kimura and Peristiwady. Ichthyol. Res. 52 (3):275-291. (Ref. 75583) FB-Uses-4454 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-06-19 00:00:00 2023-03-30 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4454 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size fisheries: commercial James, P.S.B.R. 1984 Leiognathidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51). Vol. 2. FAO, Rome. pag. var. (Ref. 3424) Pauly, D. and S. Wade-Pauly 1981 An annotated bibliography of slipmouth (Pisces: Leiognathidae). ICLARM Bibliographies 2. 62 p. (Ref. 4961) Pauly, D. and S. Wade-Pauly 1981 An annotated bibliography of slipmouth (Pisces: Leiognathidae). ICLARM Bibliographies 2. 62 p. (Ref. 4961) Pauly, D. and S. Wade-Pauly 1981 An annotated bibliography of slipmouth (Pisces: Leiognathidae). ICLARM Bibliographies 2. 62 p. (Ref. 4961) Pauly, D. and S. Wade-Pauly 1981 An annotated bibliography of slipmouth (Pisces: Leiognathidae). ICLARM Bibliographies 2. 62 p. (Ref. 4961) FB-Migration-4454 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-06-19 00:00:00 2023-03-30 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4454 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Amphidromous. Refers to fishes that regularly migrate between freshwater and the sea (in both directions), but not for the purpose of breeding, as in anadromous and catadromous species. Sub-division of diadromous. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.Characteristic elements in amphidromy are: reproduction in fresh water, passage to sea by newly hatched larvae, a period of feeding and growing at sea usually a few months long, return to fresh water of well-grown juveniles, a further period of feeding and growing in fresh water, followed by reproduction there (Ref. 82692). Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) FB-LifeCycle-4454 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1991-06-19 00:00:00 2023-03-30 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=4454&StockCode=4652 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Lipid stored in muscles, liver and intestine decreased during gonadal maturation and following spawning (Ref. 3655). Arora, H.L. 1952 A contribution to the biology of the silver belly, <i>Leiognathus splendens</i> (Cuv.). Indo-Pac. Fish. Counc. Tech. Pap. 4:75-80. (Ref. 3649) FB-TrophicStrategy-4454 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1992-05-11 00:00:00 2008-11-27 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public splendens http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Occurs in inshore waters of the continental shelf (Ref. 75154). Leiognathus splendens generally lives in turbid waters, and the intensity of its countershading bioluminescence appears to be an adaptation to this (Ref. 2089). Feeds on benthic invertebrates and fish (Ref. 5213) as well as on plankton (Ref. 11889). Venkataraman, G. 1960 Studies on the food and feeding relationships of the inshore fishes off Calicut on the Malabar Coast. Indian J. Fish. 7(2):275-306. (Ref. 3434) FB-Size-4454 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-06-19 00:00:00 2023-03-30 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4454 23.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 12260)); max. reported age: 2 years (Ref. 4544) Pauly, D., A. Cabanban and F.S.B. Torres Jr. 1996 Fishery biology of 40 trawl-caught teleosts of western Indonesia. p. 135-216. In D. Pauly and P. Martosubroto (eds.) Baseline studies of biodiversity:the fish resource of western Indonesia. ICLARM Studies and Reviews 23. (Ref. 12260) Pauly, D. 1980 The use of pseudo catch-curve for the estimation of mortality rates in <i>Leiognathus splendens</i> (Pisces: Leiognathidae) in Western Indonesian waters. Meeresforschung 28(1):56-60. (Ref. 4544) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-4454 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-06-19 00:00:00 2023-03-30 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4454 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 10 - 100 m (Ref. 12260) Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) Pauly, D., A. Cabanban and F.S.B. Torres Jr. 1996 Fishery biology of 40 trawl-caught teleosts of western Indonesia. p. 135-216. In D. Pauly and P. Martosubroto (eds.) Baseline studies of biodiversity:the fish resource of western Indonesia. ICLARM Studies and Reviews 23. (Ref. 12260)