FB-4462 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4462 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Acanthuriformes Leiognathidae Gazza Gazza minuta (Bloch, 1795) Sap-sap Deluai Mydliczek maly Sabonete dentuço Getande glipvis Barorog Dalupani Mutomot Pirak-pirak Sapsap Tambong Waling Palotpot Parutpot Tand-ponyfisk Common toothed ponyfish Common toothed-ponyfish Kaikai Largetoothed ponyfish Pony fish Ponyfish Silver bellies Siver bellies Slimy ponyfish Slipmouth Soapy Soapy ponyfish Tooth ponyfish Toothed ponyfish Toothed soapy Toothpony kaikai Sapsap commun Sapsap dentu Sap-sap Angag Daguldulan Kaputol Kempar Petah Hiiragi Koban-hiiragi Guruku Kurichi ಕುರಿಚಿ  ಗುರುಕು  Karal Moda mullan Mullan കരല് കരള് മുള്ളന് മോഡ മുള്ളന് Kap काप Kekek Kekek labu Kikek Peperek bondolan Pepetek Pulot-pulot (Bajau) Sapsap labu Sekiki Kotsetseka Tsetseka Mumu Kagaa Kifuu Kotwe Palawe Tanda Kaaral Kalikaral Karai Karaipodi Kotoo-kara Namakaral Pasni-pare Sudupunam karal களிகாரல் காரல் காரல்  காரை காரை  காரைபொடீ  காரைபொடி காளீக்காரல்  கூட்டு காரா கூட்டுக் காரை சுடுப்புனம்  காரல் சுதுப்புனம் காரை நாமக் காரல் நாமாகாரல் பஸ்னி பாரை பாசனீ பாரே  Karah Komah-karah కొమా కారా కారా  Bakagan Hiwas Huwaling I-im Lawihan Sapsap Tabiros Taksay Tambong Waling Yakmo Yapyap Cá Ngãng Motambo dentudo Badyang Bakayan Bebete Bete-bete sulamang Dagoldalan Damol Danutan Dexena Gumabek Kapotol Kurap-kurap Lalakasen Laway-laway Loba-loba Lumoan Lumo-an Nepis-nepis Palangan Paluput Palutput Parupot Parutput Pa-ut-put Taksay Talibukno Talibuno Tariptip Usub 小牙鰏 小牙鲾 花令仔 金钱仔 Equula dispar De Vis, 1884 Equula minuta (Bloch, 1795) Gaza minuta (Bloch, 1795) Gazza argentaria (Forster, 1801) Gazza dispar (De Vis, 1884) Gazza equulaeformis Rüppell, 1835 Gazza equulasformis Rüppell, 1835 Gazza equuleformis Rüppell, 1835 Gazza minuata (Bloch, 1795) Gazza tapeinosoma Bleeker, 1853 Scomber minutus Bloch, 1795 Zeus argentarius Forster, 1801 1991-06-20 2018-04-04 Rau, N. and A. 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Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4462 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Gamin_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Gamin_u0.gif FB-pic-4462-11749 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1996-08-16 1996-08-16 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4462 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Gamin_u1.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Gamin_u1.gif FB-pic-4462-44330 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg Information Center Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences 2006-04-07 2006-04-07 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4462 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Gamin_u2.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Gamin_u2.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-4462 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1991-06-20 00:00:00 2018-04-04 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4462 Found in shallow inshore coastal waters over silty bottoms (Ref. 30573, 90102). Young enters mangrove estuaries or silty reef areas (Ref. 4833, 90102). Searches for prey using a protruding pipette-like mouth or by sieving potential food through their gill rakers (Ref. 26569). Feeds on small fishes, shrimps, other crustaceans, and polychaetes. Sold fresh and dried salted; also made into fishmeal. James, P.S.B.R. 1984 Leiognathidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51). Vol. 2. FAO, Rome. pag. var. (Ref. 3424) FB-DiagnosticDescr-4462 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-05-05 00:00:00 2013-05-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4462 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Description: Body silvery with vermiculations irregular yellow on dorsal side up to midlateral; dorsal, pectoral and pelvic fins colorless; dorsal fin spinous membrane margin black; anal fin anterior yellow. Nuchal spine on nape. Mouth pointing forward when protracted. Head and breast scaleless. Scales minute. Body depth max 2.0-2.5 in SL. (Ref. 2108, 90102) Kühlmorgen-Hille, G. 1974 Leiognathidae. In W. Fischer and P.J.P. Whitehead (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Eastern Indian Ocean (fishing area 57) and Western Central Pacific (fishing area 71). Rome, FAO. Vol. II, pag. var. (Ref. 2108) FB-Morphology-4462 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-05-05 00:00:00 2013-05-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4462 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Dorsal spines (total): 8; Dorsal soft rays (total): 15 - 17; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 13 - 14 Kühlmorgen-Hille, G. 1974 Leiognathidae. In W. Fischer and P.J.P. Whitehead (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Eastern Indian Ocean (fishing area 57) and Western Central Pacific (fishing area 71). Rome, FAO. Vol. II, pag. var. (Ref. 2108) FB-Distribution-4462 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1991-06-20 00:00:00 2025-04-28 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4462 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and the east African coast (30° to about 50°S) to Australia and Tahiti, north to the Ryukyu Islands (Ref. 27956). James, P.S.B.R. 1984 Leiognathidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51). Vol. 2. FAO, Rome. pag. var. (Ref. 3424) FB-Uses-4462 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1991-06-20 00:00:00 2018-04-04 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4462 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution fisheries: commercial James, P.S.B.R. 1984 Leiognathidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51). Vol. 2. FAO, Rome. pag. var. (Ref. 3424) FB-TrophicStrategy-4462 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-01-14 00:00:00 2018-04-04 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ minuta Found in coastal waters (Ref. 30573). Young enter estuaries (Ref. 4833). Searches for prey using a protruding pipette-like mouth or by sieving potential food through their gill rakers (Ref. 26569). Feed on small fishes, shrimps, other crustaceans, and polychaetes. Quéro, J.-C., J.C. Njock and M.M. de la Hoz 1990 Sternoptychidae. p. 275-282. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 4462) FB-Size-4462 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1991-06-20 00:00:00 2018-04-04 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4462 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size 21.0 cm FL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 5525)) Kulbicki, M., G. Mou Tham, P. Thollot and L. Wantiez 1993 Length-weight relationships of fish from the lagoon of New Caledonia. Naga, ICLARM Q. 16(2-3):26-29. (Ref. 5525) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Diseases-4462-487 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-10-07 00:00:00 2002-10-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=4462&StockCode=4660 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Camallanus Infection 2. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and S. Lumanlan-Mayo 1997 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of the Philippines. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 369, 102 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 26129) FB-Diseases-4462-488 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-10-07 00:00:00 2002-10-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=4462&StockCode=4660 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Camallanus Infection 3. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and S. Lumanlan-Mayo 1997 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of the Philippines. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 369, 102 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 26129) FB-Diseases-4462-448 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-10-07 00:00:00 2002-10-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=4462&StockCode=4660 Elongoparorchis Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and S. Lumanlan-Mayo 1997 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of the Philippines. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 369, 102 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 26129) FB-Diseases-4462-513 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-10-07 00:00:00 2002-10-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=4462&StockCode=4660 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Rhipidocotyle Infestation 3. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and S. Lumanlan-Mayo 1997 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of the Philippines. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 369, 102 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 26129) FB-Habitat-4462 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1991-06-20 00:00:00 2018-04-04 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4462 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 10 - 110 m (Ref. 12260) Pauly, D., A. Cabanban and F.S.B. Torres Jr. 1996 Fishery biology of 40 trawl-caught teleosts of western Indonesia. p. 135-216. In D. Pauly and P. Martosubroto (eds.) Baseline studies of biodiversity:the fish resource of western Indonesia. ICLARM Studies and Reviews 23. (Ref. 12260)