FB-4466 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4466 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Tetraodontiformes Balistidae Pseudobalistes Pseudobalistes fuscus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) Porco fosco Gerimpelde snellervis Hijma Blåstribet aftrækkerfisk Blauer Drückerfisch Blaustreifen-Drückerfisch Blue triggerfish Blue-and-gold triggerfish Blue-lined trigger Bluelined triggerfish Blue-lined triggerfish Brown triggerfish Rippled triggerfish Yellow-spotted triggerfish Sinivööt-ebaogaselg cumu nuqa Baliste jaune et bleu Baliste marbre Baliste vermiculé רב נצרן שחום Baliste bleu Pesce balestra Isomongara Jiburbur Lele Sumu-laulau Umu Blåstrimmig Tryckarfisk 'O'iri pa'o Oiri utaro Anklathi Vari-klathi Papakol Cá Bò da nâu Ampapagot Bourse poule Buub Kaisep Kho Komparu ndokke Kutaro Mol kota Mumuku horara Noo rondu Páán Phwa Pogo Puggot Pugot Toketoke Ulamen Umu Utaro Veded 褐鱗魨 褐鳞鲀 黃緣擬板機魨 黄缘拟板机鲀 黑副鱗魨 黑副鳞鲀 Balistes caerulescens Rüppell, 1829 Balistes fuscus Bloch & Schneider, 1801 Balistes reticulatus Holland, 1854 Balistes rivulatus Rüppell, 1837 1991-06-20 2006-06-07 Breder, C.M. and D.E. 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(Ref. 122752) ECoF, Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes0 Catalog of Fishes. 1985 - onwards. <b>CITATION NOT TO BE USED OUTSIDE FISHBASE. SEE REMARKS</b>. Authorship varies in time: Eschmeyer, W.N.; Fricke, R.; Van der Laan, R. Web database. http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp (Ref. 123477) van der Elst, Rudy, Simon Chater and Dennis King0 Fishes from Bassas Da India Atoll in the Mozambique Channel. Atoll Research Bulletin No. 629. (Ref. 124899) IUCN0 The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2022-2. <https://www.iucnredlist.org/>. Downloaded 10 Jan 2023. (Ref. 126983) Balisco, R.A.T., V.S. Ticzon, B.R. Samaniego, W.-C. Huang, B.J. Gonzales and T.-Y. Liao0 Marine fishes of Palawan, Philippines: species diversity, new records, and conservation status. Regional Studies in Marine Science 60(2023) 102825:1-10. (Ref. 130287) Muallil, R.N., A.M. Tambihasan, M.J. Enojario, R.T. Tarabasa, A.A. Habibuddin, A.S. Injani, M.A.T. Ammang, A.S. Aksa and C.L. Nañola Jr.0 Data on the length-weight relationship of 161 species of commercially important coral reef fishes in Tawi-Tawi islands, Southern Philippines. Data in Brief 50. (Ref. 132177) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-pic-4466-2215 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1995-01-05 1996-11-28 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4466 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Psfus_u0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Psfus_u0.jpg FB-pic-4466-10562 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif Robbie N. Cada 1993-07-01 2008-06-25 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ Image can be freely copied and altered, as long as original author and source are properly acknowledged. WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4466 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Psfus_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Psfus_u0.gif FB-pic-4466-11852 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1996-08-30 2000-04-12 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4466 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Psfus_u1.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Psfus_u1.gif FB-pic-4466-12470 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-11-28 2010-07-09 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4466 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Psfus_u1.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Psfus_u1.jpg FB-pic-4466-20926 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-05-18 2000-04-12 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4466 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Psfus_u4.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Psfus_u4.jpg Locality: Sodwana Bay, Natal, South Africa. FB-pic-4466-20927 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-05-18 2000-04-12 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4466 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Psfus_u5.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Psfus_u5.jpg FB-pic-4466-20928 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-05-18 2000-04-12 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4466 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Psfus_u6.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Psfus_u6.jpg FB-pic-4466-20929 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-05-18 2000-04-12 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4466 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Psfus_u7.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Psfus_u7.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-4466 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1991-06-20 00:00:00 2025-11-21 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4466 Adults occur in clear shallow lagoons and seaward reefs; sandy areas near reef patches of reef edge are preferred. They are found on deep reefs or with shipwrecks, usually deeper than 30 meters. Juveniles inshore on rubble reef or small outcrops on open substrate (Ref. 48637). They feed on sea urchins, crustaceans, mollusks, dead fish, tunicates or corals (Ref. 5503). Oviparous (Ref. 205). Monogamous (Ref. 52884). Also caught with drive-in nets. Marketed fresh and dried-salted (Ref. 9770). Myers, R.F. 1991 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602) FB-DiagnosticDescr-4466 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1995-09-08 00:00:00 2013-05-06 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4466 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Dark brown, scales with yellow spot; pectoral, soft dorsal, anal and caudal fins dark with yellow margins; juveniles yellowish brown with bluish grey spots and blotches (Ref. 4420). Juveniles under about 5 cm, tan with dark saddles and numerous dark wavy lines on the body. Larger juveniles loose the dark saddles and become covered in a network of brilliant blue lines which become increasingly interconnected with growth (Ref. 37816).Description: Characterized further by having strongly elevated dorsal and anal fins anteriorly; front of eye with deep groove; shallow, horizontal grooves on lower cheek; posterior body without spines; rounded caudal fins in young adults, becoming emarginate in adult, lobes prolonged in large individuals (Ref. 90102). Myers, R.F. 1991 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602) FB-Morphology-4466 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1995-09-08 00:00:00 2013-05-06 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4466 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Dorsal spines (total): 3; Dorsal soft rays (total): 24 - 27; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 19 - 24 Myers, R.F. 1991 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602) FB-Distribution-4466 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1991-06-20 00:00:00 2025-11-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4466 Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to East Africa, through northern Australia to Society Islands, north to southern Japan. Matsuura, K. 2015 Taxonomy and systematics of tetraodontiform fishes: a review focusing primarily on progress in the period from 1980 to 2014. Ichthyol. Res. 62(1):72-113. (Ref. 97685) FB-Uses-4466 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1991-06-20 00:00:00 2025-11-21 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4466 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size fisheries: commercial; aquarium: commercial Matsuura, K. 2001 Balistidae. Triggerfishes. p. 3911-3928. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 6. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae), estuarine crocodiles. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9770) Edwards, A.J. and A.D. Shepherd 1992 Environmental implications of aquarium-fish collection in the Maldives, with proposals for regulation. Environ. Conserv. 19:61-72. (Ref. 4907) FB-LifeCycle-4466 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1991-06-20 00:00:00 2025-11-21 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=4466&StockCode=4663 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Distinct pairing (Ref. 205). Nest-guarding females are aggressive (Ref. 9770). Females are territorial, solely tending and guarding the eggs. Males exhibit polygyny (Ref. 116451). Gladstone, W. 1994 Lek-like spawning, parental care and mating periodicity of the triggerfish <i>Pseudobalistes flavimarginatus</i> (Balistidae). Environ. Biol. Fishes 39(3):249-257. (Ref. 9777) FB-TrophicStrategy-4466 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Drina Sta. Iglesia 2000-11-07 00:00:00 2008-03-14 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public fuscus http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Occurs in clear shallow lagoons and seaward reefs; sandy areas near reef patches of reef edge are preferred. Feeds on sea urchins, crustaceans, molluscs, dead fish, tunicates or corals. Myers, R.F. 1991 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602) FB-Size-4466 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1991-06-20 00:00:00 2025-11-21 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4466 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution 55.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 9770)) Matsuura, K. 2001 Balistidae. Triggerfishes. p. 3911-3928. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 6. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae), estuarine crocodiles. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9770) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-4466 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1991-06-20 00:00:00 2025-11-21 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4466 reef-associated; non-migratory (Ref. 52884); marine; depth range 30 - 50 m (Ref. 1602) Whiteman, E.A. and I.M. Côté 2004 Monogamy in marine fishes. Biol. Rev. 79:351-375. (Ref. 52884) Myers, R.F. 1991 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602)