FB-4470 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4470 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Carangaria/misc Polynemidae Polydactylus Polydactylus sextarius (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) Rashgoo shesh-khat Barbudo de mancha Sesvinger-draadvin Ghazal زعنفة رقيقة ذات بقعة سوداء Za-yaw Sortplettet trådfinnefisk Blackbarred morwong Blackspot six-thread tasselfish Blackspot threadfin Black-spot threadfin Blackspot-threadfin Sixfinger threadfin Tasselfish Threadfin Barbure à tâche noire Barbure tâche noire Kataguro-agonashi Nanyou-agonashi Hǔk-chǒm-nal-ga-ji 흑점날가지 Cheeral ചീരല് ചീരല്  Ravas रावास Bee ngor Benong Gubal Kurau Kurau pipih Lelaoh tanah Lelauh tanda Malong Mancong Senangin Senangin buih Senangin buih tanda Senangin buis Senohong Andraigogo Samaduul Kupe Mkizi komo maji Kutlikala குட்டீ காலா  குட்டிளி காலா Cá Chích choè Cá Nhụ chấm Cá Nhụ sáu râu Barbudo de mancha Barbudo de mancha negra Dofoke Duō zhĭ mǎ yǒu Liù zhĭ mǎ yǒu Tsarasomotra 六丝马鲅鱼 六絲馬鮁魚 午仔 黑斑多指馬鮁 黑斑多指马鲅 黑斑馬鮁 黑斑马鲅 Filimanus heptadactyla (non Cuvier, 1829) Polydactylus sexfilis (non Valenciennes, 1831) Polynemus sextarius Bloch & Schneider, 1801 Trichidion sextarius (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) 1991-06-21 2006-08-30 Bloch, M.E. and J.G. Schneider0 M.E. Blochii, systema ichthyologiae iconibus cx illustratum. Post obitum auctoris opus inchoatum absolvit, correxit, interpolavit Jo. Gottlob Schneider, Saxo. Berolini, Sumtibus Austoris Impressum et Bibliopolio Sanderiano Commissum: Berlin. 584 p. (Ref. 298) Munro, I.S.R.0 The fishes of New Guinea. Department of Agriculture, Stock and Fisheries, Port Moresby, New Guinea. 651 p. (Ref. 561) Bianchi, G.0 FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine and brackish-water species of Tanzania. Prepared and published with the support of TCP/URT/4406 and FAO (FIRM) Regular Programme. FAO, Rome. 199 p. (Ref. 2871) Menon, A.G.K. and M. Babun Rao0 Polynemidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51). Vol. 3. FAO, Rome. pag. var. (Ref. 3479) Daget, J. and J.C. Njock0 Polynemidae. p. 352-354. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. 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(Ref. 137658) FB-pic-4470-12071 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1996-10-03 1997-04-13 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4470 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Posex_u2.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Posex_u2.gif FB-pic-4470-20798 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-05-17 2010-07-21 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4470 fish market http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Posex_u6.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Posex_u6.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-4470 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1991-06-21 00:00:00 2006-08-30 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4470 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size A marine species found on sandy and muddy bottoms of the continental shelf (Ref. 4340, 11230, 57343). Frequently enters estuaries (Ref. 9685, 11230). Feeds mainly on small crustaceans (especially shrimps), fishes and benthic organisms; also on sponges and fish scales (Ref. 9685). The progression in this hermaphrodite is protandrous, changing from a juvenile to a hermaphrodite, then a female (Ref. 9685). Motomura, H. 2004 Threadfins of the world (Family Polynemidae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of polynemid species known to date. FAO Spec. Cat. Fish. Purp. Rome: FAO. 3:117 p. (Ref. 57343) FB-DiagnosticDescr-4470 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rodolfo B. Reyes 1994-05-31 00:00:00 2002-02-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4470 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats With 6 pectoral filaments; uppermost not reaching posterior tip of pectoral fin. Pectoral fin, rays moderate, 19-25% of SL; all rays branched except uppermost 1 or 2. Second dorsal spine short, 5-8% of SL. Atrophied swim bladder, like a string. A large black spot anteriorly on lateral line (Ref. 40958, 41110). No upper lip; lower lip well-developed except at symphysis. Operculum broadly rounded; preoperculum coarsely serrated. Color is golden-olive above ,silvery below. A large oval blotch is at the start of the lateral line (Ref. 561). Motomura, H. and Y. Iwatsuki 2001 Review of <i>Polydactylus</i> species (Perciformes: Polynemidae) characterized by a large black anterior lateral line spot, with descriptions of two new species. Ichthyol. Res. 48(4):337-354. (Ref. 40958) FB-Morphology-4470 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rodolfo B. Reyes 1994-05-31 00:00:00 2002-02-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4470 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Dorsal spines (total): 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 12 - 13; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 11 - 13; Vertebrae: 24 Motomura, H. and Y. Iwatsuki 2001 Review of <i>Polydactylus</i> species (Perciformes: Polynemidae) characterized by a large black anterior lateral line spot, with descriptions of two new species. Ichthyol. Res. 48(4):337-354. (Ref. 40958) FB-Distribution-4470 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1991-06-21 00:00:00 2023-05-23 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4470 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Eastern Indian Ocean and Western Pacific: southwestern India to Papua New Guinea, north to Japan. May rarely occur in the Philippines, eastern Indonesia, and Papua New Guinea (Ref. 57343). Not in Red Sea (Ref. 84159). Motomura, H. 2004 Threadfins of the world (Family Polynemidae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of polynemid species known to date. FAO Spec. Cat. Fish. Purp. Rome: FAO. 3:117 p. (Ref. 57343) FB-Uses-4470 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1991-06-21 00:00:00 2006-08-30 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4470 fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes Motomura, H. 2004 Threadfins of the world (Family Polynemidae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of polynemid species known to date. FAO Spec. Cat. Fish. Purp. Rome: FAO. 3:117 p. (Ref. 57343) International Game Fish Association 1991 World record game fishes. International Game Fish Association, Florida, USA. (Ref. 4699) FB-Migration-4470 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1991-06-21 00:00:00 2006-08-30 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4470 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Amphidromous. Refers to fishes that regularly migrate between freshwater and the sea (in both directions), but not for the purpose of breeding, as in anadromous and catadromous species. Sub-division of diadromous. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.Characteristic elements in amphidromy are: reproduction in fresh water, passage to sea by newly hatched larvae, a period of feeding and growing at sea usually a few months long, return to fresh water of well-grown juveniles, a further period of feeding and growing in fresh water, followed by reproduction there (Ref. 82692). Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) FB-TrophicStrategy-4470 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Drina Sta. Iglesia 2000-11-07 00:00:00 2007-08-08 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public sextarius http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats A marine species found on muddy bottoms of the continental shelf. Frequently enters estuaries and is found over sand or sand-mud flats in 19 to 73 m depth (Ref. 9685); also inhabits coral reefs (Ref. 58534). Feeds mainly on small crustaceans (especially shrimps), fishes and benthic organisms; also on sponges and fish scales. The progression in this hermaphrodite is protandrous, changing from a juvenile to a hermaphrodite, then a female. Daget, J. and J.C. Njock 1986 Polynemidae. p. 352-354. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels; MRAC, Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 4340) FB-Size-4470 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1991-06-21 00:00:00 2006-08-30 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4470 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat 30.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 30573)) Sommer, C., W. Schneider and J.-M. Poutiers 1996 FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of Somalia. FAO, Rome. 376 p. (Ref. 30573) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Diseases-4470-838 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-04-11 00:00:00 2003-04-11 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=4470&StockCode=4668 Paraquimperia Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and A.B.A. Ahmed 2002 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of Bangladesh. FAO Fish. Tech. Paper (T369/1), 77 p. (Ref. 42533) FB-Diseases-4470-628 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-04-11 00:00:00 2003-04-11 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=4470&StockCode=4668 Procamallanus Disease 2. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and A.B.A. Ahmed 2002 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of Bangladesh. FAO Fish. Tech. Paper (T369/1), 77 p. (Ref. 42533) FB-Habitat-4470 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1991-06-21 00:00:00 2006-08-30 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4470 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 16 - 73 m (Ref. 57343) Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) Motomura, H. 2004 Threadfins of the world (Family Polynemidae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of polynemid species known to date. FAO Spec. Cat. Fish. Purp. Rome: FAO. 3:117 p. (Ref. 57343)