FB-4507 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4507 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Cichliformes Cichlidae Maylandia Maylandia xanstomachus (Stauffer & Boltz, 1989) Pseudotropheus yellow chin Pseudotropheus yellow throat Keltakurkkumalawinahven Nyamugarara Mbuna 黃腹擬麗魚 黄腹拟丽鱼 Metriaclima xanstomachus (Stauffer & Boltz, 1989) Pseudotropheus xanstomachus Stauffer & Boltz, 1989 Pseudotropheus zebra (non Boulenger, 1899) 1991-07-02 2013-01-22 Konings, A.0 Ad Konings's book of cichlids and all the other fishes of Lake Malawi. T.F.H. Publications, Inc. 495 p. (Ref. 5595) Maréchal, C.0 Pseudotropheus. p. 401-415. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse, G.G. Teugels and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels; MRAC, Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 4. (Ref. 5684) Anonymous0 Fish registrations within the museum database of the Vertebrate Section of the Royal Museum for Central Africa. MRAC, Tervuren, Belgium. (Ref. 12818) Baensch, H.A. and R. Riehl0 Aquarien Atlas, Band 5. Mergus Verlag, Melle, Germany. 1148 p. (Ref. 13614) Stauffer, J.R. Jr., N.J. Bowers, K.A. Kellogg and K.R. McKaye0 A revision of the blue-black <i>Pseudotropheus zebra</i> (Teleostei: Cichlidae) complex from Lake Malawi, Africa, with a description of a new genus and ten new species. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad. 148:189-230. (Ref. 27596) Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517) Nsiku, E.0 Changes in the fisheries of Lake Malawi, 1976-1996: ecosystem-based analysis. University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada. 217 p. M.Sc. thesis. (Ref. 33486) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732) Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.)0 Catalog of fishes. Updated database version of January 2004. Database dump. Catalog databases as made available to FishBase in January 2004. (Ref. 50838) Varjo, M., L. Koli and H. Dahlström0 Kalannimiluettelo (versio 10/03). Suomen Biologian Seura Vanamo Ry. (Ref. 51086) Avise, J.C., A.G. Jones, D. Walker, J.A. DeWoody, B. Dakin, A. Fiumera, D. Fletcher, M. Mackiwicz, D. Pearse, B. Porter and S.D. Wilkins0 Genetic mating systems and reproductive natural histories of fishes: lessons for ecology and evolution. Annu. Rev. Genet. 36:19-45. (Ref. 53335) Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108) Konings, A.F. and J.R. Stauffer Jr.0 Revised diagnosis of <i>Metriaclima</i> (Teleostei: Cichlidae) with description of a new species from Lake Malawi National Park, Africa. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 17(3):233-246. (Ref. 76849) Condé, B. and J. Géry0 <i>Maylandia</i> Meyer et Foerster, 1984, un nom générique disponible (Teleostei, Perciformes, Cichlidae). Rev. Fr. Aquariol. 26(1-2):21-22. (Ref. 79558) Ciccotto, P.J., A. Konings and J.R. Stauffer Jr.0 Descriptions of five new species in the genus <i>Metriaclima</i> (Teleostei: Cichlidae) from Lake Malaŵi, Africa. Zootaxa 2738:1-25. (Ref. 86409) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257) IUCN0 The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1964 - onwards. https://www.iucnredlist.org/ (Ref. 130435) FB-GeneralDescr-4507 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Emmanuel Kaunda 1991-07-02 00:00:00 2013-01-22 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4507 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Adults inhabit the sediment-free rocky habitat, usually at exposed sites. Feed from the biocover on the rocks by combing loose material from the aufwuchs (Ref. 5595). Mouthbrooding by females (Ref. 53335). Stauffer, J.R. Jr., N.J. Bowers, K.A. Kellogg and K.R. McKaye 1997 A revision of the blue-black <i>Pseudotropheus zebra</i> (Teleostei: Cichlidae) complex from Lake Malawi, Africa, with a description of a new genus and ten new species. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad. 148:189-230. (Ref. 27596) FB-DiagnosticDescr-4507 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Emmanuel Kaunda 1991-07-02 00:00:00 1998-11-12 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4507 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Pelvic fins black anteriorly fading to yellow-brown posteriorly; anal fun blue. Males with 3-5 yellow ocelli on anal fin (Ref. 5595). Gill rakers on first ceratobranchial 9-12; gill rakers on first epibranchial 2-3 (Ref. 27596). Stauffer, J.R. Jr., N.J. Bowers, K.A. Kellogg and K.R. McKaye 1997 A revision of the blue-black <i>Pseudotropheus zebra</i> (Teleostei: Cichlidae) complex from Lake Malawi, Africa, with a description of a new genus and ten new species. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad. 148:189-230. (Ref. 27596) FB-Morphology-4507 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Emmanuel Kaunda 1991-07-02 00:00:00 1998-11-12 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4507 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Dorsal spines (total): 16 - 18; Dorsal soft rays (total): 7 - 10; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 6 - 8; Vertebrae: 26 - 30 Stauffer, J.R. Jr., N.J. Bowers, K.A. Kellogg and K.R. McKaye 1997 A revision of the blue-black <i>Pseudotropheus zebra</i> (Teleostei: Cichlidae) complex from Lake Malawi, Africa, with a description of a new genus and ten new species. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad. 148:189-230. (Ref. 27596) FB-Distribution-4507 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Emmanuel Kaunda 1991-07-02 00:00:00 2025-11-06 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4507 Africa: Maleri Islands and Kanjedza Island in Lake Malawi, Malawi. Stauffer, J.R. Jr., N.J. Bowers, K.A. Kellogg and K.R. McKaye 1997 A revision of the blue-black <i>Pseudotropheus zebra</i> (Teleostei: Cichlidae) complex from Lake Malawi, Africa, with a description of a new genus and ten new species. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad. 148:189-230. (Ref. 27596) FB-Uses-4507 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Emmanuel Kaunda 1991-07-02 00:00:00 2013-01-22 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4507 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size fisheries: commercial; aquarium: commercial Konings, A. 1990 Ad Konings's book of cichlids and all the other fishes of Lake Malawi. T.F.H. Publications, Inc. 495 p. (Ref. 5595) Konings, A. 1990 Ad Konings's book of cichlids and all the other fishes of Lake Malawi. T.F.H. Publications, Inc. 495 p. (Ref. 5595) FB-LifeCycle-4507 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-07-02 00:00:00 2013-01-22 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=4507&StockCode=4704 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Mouthbrooding by females (Ref. 53335). Avise, J.C., A.G. Jones, D. Walker, J.A. DeWoody, B. Dakin, A. Fiumera, D. Fletcher, M. Mackiwicz, D. Pearse, B. Porter and S.D. Wilkins 2002 Genetic mating systems and reproductive natural histories of fishes: lessons for ecology and evolution. Annu. Rev. Genet. 36:19-45. (Ref. 53335) FB-TrophicStrategy-4507 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Drina Sta. Iglesia 2000-11-07 00:00:00 2000-11-26 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public xanstomachus http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Inhabits the sediment-free rocky habitat, usually at exposed sites. Feeds from the biocover on the rocks by combing loose material from the aufwuchs. Stauffer, J.R. Jr., N.J. Bowers, K.A. Kellogg and K.R. McKaye 1997 A revision of the blue-black <i>Pseudotropheus zebra</i> (Teleostei: Cichlidae) complex from Lake Malawi, Africa, with a description of a new genus and ten new species. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad. 148:189-230. (Ref. 27596) FB-Size-4507 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Emmanuel Kaunda 1991-07-02 00:00:00 2013-01-22 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4507 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution 12.5 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 5595)) Konings, A. 1990 Ad Konings's book of cichlids and all the other fishes of Lake Malawi. T.F.H. Publications, Inc. 495 p. (Ref. 5595) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-4507 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Emmanuel Kaunda 1991-07-02 00:00:00 2013-01-22 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4507 demersal; freshwater