FB-4540 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4540 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Eupercaria/misc Sparidae Pagrus Pagrus caeruleostictus (Valenciennes, 1830) Pagrus pregacz Pagrus zapata Dourada Pagro-de-pintas-azuis Pargo Pargo ruco Pargo zapata Pargo-amargo Pargo-boi Pargo-boio Pargo-de-pintas-azuis Pargo-enxofre Pargo-ruço Ruço Sinapa Pagri pikablu Spalca e egër Spalca pikablu Aura Denis Farfoura Farfourah Farrydy Fiancé Gerraf Jeghali Blaufleckenbrasse Bluepointed porgy Blue-spotted sea bream Bluespotted seabream Gilt-head Goldenhead porgy Sinitähniline pagrus Cica-cica Sikasika Daurade rose Dorade rose Pagre Pagre à points bleus Shikashika Shefarnun mazui Pagar barjaktar Arata rasa Dentici rosa Orata Pagro azzurro Pagro reale maschio Pauru 'mperiali Orata Pagru rar Ama Ovrata Pagar barjaktar Sinapa Antenli mercan Cipura Tarança balığı Tranca Kibaro Kibaro narr Ouaragne Besugo Hurta Zapata Zapata blanca Cica-cica Fagri Goud brasem Modropikasti pagar Pagre reial Pargo Sikasika Stiktofagri Tamendept Tsipoura Στικτοφαγγρί Φαγγρί 埃氏犁齿鲷 蓝点赤鲷 蓝点鲷 藍點赤鯛 藍點鯛 Chrysophrys caeruleosticta Valenciennes, 1830 Pagrus auriga (non Valenciennes, 1843) Pagrus bertheloti Valenciennes, 1843 Pagrus caeruloestictus (Valenciennes, 1830) Pagrus coeruleostictus (Valenciennes, 1830) Pagrus coerulostrictus (Valenciennes, 1830) Semapagrus auriga (non Valenciennes, 1843) Sparus caeruleostictus (Valenciennes, 1830) Sparus caeruleosticus (Valenciennes, 1830) Sparus coeruleostictus (Valenciennes, 1830) 1991-07-19 2013-07-18 Coppola, S.R., W. 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Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4540 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Pacae_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Pacae_u0.gif FB-GeneralDescr-4540 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-07-19 00:00:00 2013-07-18 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4540 Generally found in hard bottoms (rocks and rubble), the older individuals in the deeper part of the range, the young in inshore areas. Feed mainly on bivalves and also on crustaceans and fish. Sexual maturity at 2 years old. Spawning migration occurs parallel to the coast with intermittent spawning between spring and autumn over soft bottoms in shallow waters (Ref. 3688). Bauchot, M.-L. and J.-C. Hureau 1990 Sparidae. p. 790-812. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 3688) FB-Distribution-4540 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-07-19 00:00:00 2023-03-02 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4540 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Eastern Atlantic: Portugal and Strait of Gibraltar to Angola, including the Mediterranean. Bauchot, M.-L. and J.-C. Hureau 1990 Sparidae. p. 790-812. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 3688) FB-Uses-4540 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-07-19 00:00:00 2013-07-18 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4540 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes Coppola, S.R., W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, N. Scialabba and K.E. Carpenter 1994 SPECIESDAB: Global species database for fishery purposes. User's manual. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries). No. 9. Rome, FAO. 103 p. (Ref. 171) FB-Migration-4540 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-07-19 00:00:00 2013-07-18 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4540 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Oceanodromous. Migrating within oceans typically between spawning and different feeding areas, as tunas do. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. Bauchot, M.-L. and J.-C. Hureau 1990 Sparidae. p. 790-812. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 3688) FB-LifeCycle-4540 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1991-07-19 00:00:00 2013-07-18 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=4540&StockCode=4725 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription A different diagnosis of sexual pattern may arise for this species brought about by geographical variations (Ref. 103751). Also Ref. 41163. Buxton, C.D. and P.A. Garratt 1990 Alternative reproductive styles in seabreams (Pisces: Sparidae). Environ. Biol. Fishes 28(1-4):113-124. (Ref. 28504) FB-TrophicStrategy-4540 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 2000-01-28 00:00:00 2014-04-08 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public caeruleostictus http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Inhabit hard bottoms (rocks and rubble), the older individuals in the deeper part of the range, the young in inshore areas. Feed mainly on bivalves and also on crustaceans and fish. Caverivière, A. and G.A.R. Andriamirado 1997 Minimal fish predation for the pink shrimp <i>Penaeus notalis</i> in Senegal (West Africa). Bull. Mar. Sci. 61(3):685-695. (Ref. 27798) FB-Size-4540 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-07-19 00:00:00 2013-07-18 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4540 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution 90.0 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 4781)); max. published weight: 11.6 kg (Ref. 40637) Bauchot, M.-L. and J.-C. Hureau 1986 Sparidae. p. 883-907. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. volume 2. UNESCO, Paris. (Ref. 4781) IGFA 2001 Database of IGFA angling records until 2001. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, USA. (Ref. 40637) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-4540 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-07-19 00:00:00 2013-07-18 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4540 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size benthopelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 3688); brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 200 m (Ref. 4781), usually 30 - 50 m (Ref. 2683) Bauchot, M.-L. and J.-C. Hureau 1990 Sparidae. p. 790-812. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 3688) Bauchot, M.-L. and J.-C. Hureau 1986 Sparidae. p. 883-907. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. volume 2. UNESCO, Paris. (Ref. 4781) Schneider, W. 1990 FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine resources of the Gulf of Guinea. Prepared and published with the support of the FAO Regional Office for Africa. Rome: FAO. 268 p. (Ref. 2683)