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	<dc:identifier>FB-4541</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4541</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Eupercaria/misc</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Sparidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Argyrops</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Argyrops filamentosus (Valenciennes, 1830)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Pargo encarnado</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Pargo soldado</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Peixe encarnado</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Saova</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Ximangwa</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='af'>Soldaatbras</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ar'>Jarbeeden</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ar'>Kawfar</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ar'>Kofara</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Seabream</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Soldier bream</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Soldierbream</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Spare soldat</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Sparide</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='so'>Birbirow</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sw'>Nyapinga</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Espárido</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Sargo soldado</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>鐮胸四長棘鯛</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>镰胸四长棘鲷</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Pagrus filamentosus Valenciennes, 1830</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1991-07-19</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2021-08-02</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=276&amp;speccode=4541'>Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott0 A list of common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (12)1-174. (Ref. 276)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=312&amp;speccode=4541'>Pauly, D.0 A preliminary compilation of fish length growth parameters. Ber. Inst. Meereskd. Christian-Albrechts-Univ. Kiel (55):1-200. (Ref. 312)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1256&amp;speccode=4541'>Druzhinin, A.D.0 Some data on sparid fish (Fam. Sparidae) in the Gulf of Aden region. J. Ichthyol. 15(4):531-541. (Ref. 1256)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2871&amp;speccode=4541'>Bianchi, G.0 FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine and brackish-water species of Tanzania. Prepared and published with the support of TCP/URT/4406 and FAO (FIRM) Regular Programme. FAO, Rome. 199 p. (Ref. 2871)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3198&amp;speccode=4541'>Smith, J.L.B. and M.M. Smith0 Sparidae. p. 580-594. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 3198)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3507&amp;speccode=4541'>Bauchot, M.-L. and M.M. Smith0 Sparidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51). volume 4. [var. pag.] FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3507)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4517&amp;speccode=4541'>Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5213&amp;speccode=4541'>Fischer, W., I. Sousa, C. Silva, A. de Freitas, J.M. Poutiers, W. Schneider, T.C. Borges, J.P. Feral and A. Massinga0 Fichas FAO de identificaçao de espécies para actividades de pesca. Guia de campo das espécies comerciais marinhas e de águas salobras de Moçambique. Publicaçao preparada em collaboraçao com o Instituto de Investigaçao Pesquiera de Moçambique, com financiamento do Projecto PNUD/FAO MOZ/86/030 e de NORAD. Roma, FAO. 1990. 424 p. (Ref. 5213)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5285&amp;speccode=4541'>Smith, J.L.B.0 Fishes of Inhaca. p. 131-136. In W. Macnae and M. Kalk (eds.) A natural history of Inhaca Island, Moçambique. Witwatersrand University Press, Johannesburg. (Ref. 5285)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6365&amp;speccode=4541'>Fouda, M.M. and G.V. Hermosa Jr.0 A checklist of Oman fishes. Sultan Qaboos University Press, Sultanate of Oman. 42 p. (Ref. 6365)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=12484&amp;speccode=4541'>van der Elst, R.0 A guide to the common sea fishes of southern Africa. (3rd Ed.). Struik Publishers, Cape Town. 398 p. (Ref. 12484)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=28618&amp;speccode=4541'>Randall, J.E.0 Randall's tank photos. Collection of 10,000 large-format photos (slides) of dead fishes. Unpublished. (Ref. 28618)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=30504&amp;speccode=4541'>Pauly, D., R. Froese and J.S. Albert0 The BRAINS table. p. 195-198. In R. Froese and D. Pauly (eds.) FishBase 98: concepts, design and data sources. ICLARM, Manila, Philippines. 298 p. (Ref. 30504)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58078&amp;speccode=4541'>Baissac, J. de B.0 SWIOP/WP/54 - Checklist of the marine fishes of Mauritius. RAF/87/008/WP/54/90 Regional Project for the Development &amp; Management of Fisheries in the Southwest Indian Ocean. (Ref. 58078)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=97629&amp;speccode=4541'>Wickel, J., A. Jamon, M. Pinault, P. Durville and P. Chabanet0 Composition et structure des peuplements ichtyologiques marins de l’île de Mayotte (sud-ouest de l’océan Indien). Cybium 38(3):179-203. (Ref. 97629)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=118717&amp;speccode=4541'>Tsuboi, M., W. van der Bijl, B.T. Kopperud, J. Erritzoe, K.L. Voje, A. Kotrschal, K.E. Yopak, S.P. Collin, A.N. Iwaniuk and N. Kolm0 Breakdown of brain-body allometry and the encephalization of birds and mammals. Nat. Ecol. Evol. 2:1495-1500. (Ref. 118717)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=124569&amp;speccode=4541'>Iwatsuki, Y. and P.C. Heemstra0 Taxonomic review of the genus &lt;i&gt;Argyrops&lt;/i&gt; (Perciformes; Sparidae) with three new species from the Indo-West Pacific. Zootaxa 4438(3):401-442. (Ref. 124569)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=124691&amp;speccode=4541'>Parenti, P.0 An annotated checklist of the fishes of the family Sparidae. FishTaxa 4(2):47-98. (Ref. 124691)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=127014&amp;speccode=4541'>Kasim, H. and B.J. Muuse0 Compilation of names for demersal and pelagic fishes of Somalia. Personal communication [Accessed 11/08/2022]. (Ref. 127014)</reference><dataObject>
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	<dcterms:created>1999-04-12</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2010-07-21</dcterms:modified>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<location>Locality: Nuweiba, Sinai, Egypt.</location></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dcterms:created>1999-09-10</dcterms:created>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-07-19 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:description>Found over corals in warmer waters and rocky reefs over sandy bottoms; feeds on benthic invertebrates (Ref. 5213, 124569).  Sold fresh, whole or dried in markets (Ref. 3507).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=124569&amp;speccode=4541'>Iwatsuki, Y. and P.C. Heemstra 2018 Taxonomic review of the genus &lt;i&gt;Argyrops&lt;/i&gt; (Perciformes; Sparidae) with three new species from the Indo-West Pacific. Zootaxa 4438(3):401-442. (Ref. 124569)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
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	<dc:description>This species is distinguished from all its congeners by the following set of characters: body deep and becoming compressed and slender with growth; D XII,10; the first 2 dorsal-fin spines rudimentary (2 dorsal-fin spines on first dorsal pterygiophore), third dorsal-fin spine longest (1.3-1.6, mean 1.4, in 3DFS/4DFS), thirrd not reaching beyond level of origin of first soft dorsal-fin ray and not greater than head length; orbit diameter subequal to suborbital depth. Colouration:  body uniform pink, silvery belly and chin; spinous dorsal fin yellowish pink, other fins are yellowish pink or pale pink; cheek and region above the eye with bluish tinge; upper jaw often with yellowish orange tinge (Ref. 124569).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=124569&amp;speccode=4541'>Iwatsuki, Y. and P.C. Heemstra 2018 Taxonomic review of the genus &lt;i&gt;Argyrops&lt;/i&gt; (Perciformes; Sparidae) with three new species from the Indo-West Pacific. Zootaxa 4438(3):401-442. (Ref. 124569)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 12; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10;  Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 8; Vertebrae: 24</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=124569&amp;speccode=4541'>Iwatsuki, Y. and P.C. Heemstra 2018 Taxonomic review of the genus &lt;i&gt;Argyrops&lt;/i&gt; (Perciformes; Sparidae) with three new species from the Indo-West Pacific. Zootaxa 4438(3):401-442. (Ref. 124569)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Western Indian Ocean:  east coast of Africa (South Africa and Mozambique), Mauritius, Madagascar, and Réunion.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=124569&amp;speccode=4541'>Iwatsuki, Y. and P.C. Heemstra 2018 Taxonomic review of the genus &lt;i&gt;Argyrops&lt;/i&gt; (Perciformes; Sparidae) with three new species from the Indo-West Pacific. Zootaxa 4438(3):401-442. (Ref. 124569)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>fisheries: minor commercial; price category: very high; price reliability: very questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this family</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3507&amp;speccode=4541'>Bauchot, M.-L. and M.M. Smith 1984 Sparidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51). volume 4. [var. pag.] FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3507)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Found over corals in warmer waters. Feeds on benthic invertebrates.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3198&amp;speccode=4541'>Smith, J.L.B. and M.M. Smith 1986 Sparidae. p. 580-594. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 3198)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>70.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 3198))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3198&amp;speccode=4541'>Smith, J.L.B. and M.M. Smith 1986 Sparidae. p. 580-594. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 3198)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-07-19 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4541</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology</subject>
	<dc:description>reef-associated; marine; depth range 50 - 200 m (Ref. 124569)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=124569&amp;speccode=4541'>Iwatsuki, Y. and P.C. Heemstra 2018 Taxonomic review of the genus &lt;i&gt;Argyrops&lt;/i&gt; (Perciformes; Sparidae) with three new species from the Indo-West Pacific. Zootaxa 4438(3):401-442. (Ref. 124569)</reference></dataObject>
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