FB-4544 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4544 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Eupercaria/misc Sillaginidae Sillago Sillago sihama (Fabricius, 1775) Toul-danti Shoort Sylagus smukly Ili Muxile Ngulu Pescadinha branca Pescadinha comum Silwer sillago Hasoom Hasum Swam صيد سيِّدتي فِضِّي Aso-os Asu-os Oso-os Osu-us Tayutos Nga-pa-lwae Nga-pa-lway Nga-palwe Nga-thae-htoe Nga-zan-pu Alisoos Asohos Asoos Sigarilyohon Common asohos Common sillaginid Common whiting Indian whiting Northern whiting Sand border Sand smelt Sand whiting Sillago-whiting Sillago-whitings Silver sillago Silver whiting Smelt Trumpeter whiting Whiting Harilik liivaahven Pêche madame Pêche-madame argenté Kunga કુંગા  Osoos Bojor Rejun(g) Warijung Kisu Moto-gisu Kane ಕಾನೆ  보리멸 Cudeerah Noongal Poovan Pooyan Poozhan കുഡീര  കതിരാന് കിഴങ്ങന് നൂന്ഗല്  പൂയന്   പൂയന്    പൂഴന് പൂഴന്   പൂവന്  Mudadi Renvi मुदादी रीनवि Bangalus Bebolos Bebulus Beritus Besot Bulus Bulus-bulus Bunus Kedondong-kedondong Punting damar Puntung damar Puntung-damar perak Puting damar Rejun(g) Suar chiam Suar chooi Ubi Usus Amborody Amboso Ambotroka Ambotso Ambotsoka Toholava Koryushkovaya sillaga сихама Caanood Mtambaanchi Sondo Tambanji Culingah Kelakkan Kelangan Kilaken Kilangan கிளங்கான் கலிங்கா கீழக்கான் கெளங்கான் கெழங்கான கெழங்கான்  Arriti-ki Shorangi Soring Tella-soring అర్రటి కి  తెల్ల షోరింగ్ షోరింగ్   సోరింగి Asohos Asuhos Asuos Hosohos Chonsaikaeo ช่อนทรายแก้ว Cá Đục bạc Silago plateado Ago-os Amborody Amboso Ambotso Asos Asus Awsaos Kalanda Sale-mwinyi Silagos Soos Susay Toholava Usaos Usu-us Σίλαγγος 多鳞鱚 Atherina sihama Fabricius, 1775 Platycephalus sihamus (Fabricius, 1775) Sciaena malabarica Bloch & Schneider, 1801 Sillago acuta Cuvier, 1816 Sillago erythraea Cuvier, 1829 Sillago ihama (Fabricius, 1775) Sillago lutea (non McKay, 1985) Sillago malabarica (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) Sillago sehama (Fabricius, 1775) Sillago vincenti (non McKay, 1980) 1991-07-19 2018-04-04 ASIH (American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists)0 Ontogeny and systematics of fishes. 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Deyrestani0 Length-weight relationships of 18 fish apecies from the Persian Gulf. pp. 161-164. VII International Conference - "Water & Fish" - Zbornik Predavanja. (Ref. 126702) Sri Hari, M., G.B. Sreekanth, M. Dhanya and A.K. Jaiswar0 Length-weight relationship of 11 fish species from tropical estuarine ecosystem along the central west coast of India. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. India 61(1):1-4. (Ref. 127364) Chong, D.-H. and D. Dudgeon0 Hong Kong stream fishes: an annotated checklist with remarks of conservation status. Memoirs of the Hong Kong Natural History Society 19:79-112. (Ref. 129476) Balisco, R.A.T., V.S. Ticzon, B.R. Samaniego, W.-C. Huang, B.J. Gonzales and T.-Y. Liao0 Marine fishes of Palawan, Philippines: species diversity, new records, and conservation status. Regional Studies in Marine Science 60(2023) 102825:1-10. (Ref. 130287) Zheng, Y.-J., X.-J. Peng, W.-X. Cai, Q.-S. Lou, X.-L. Lyu and Y.-H. Huang0 The identification of fish eggs from four economically important species in Guanghai Bay (China). Front. Mar. Sci. 9(815473):1-15. (Ref. 130334) Peng, M., S. Xiao, J.-X. Yao, C.-Y. Pan, M. Li, X.-M. Gao, P.F. Feng, M.-Y. Li, D.-G. Zeng, W.-L. Zhu, C.-L. Yang, W.-M. Jian and X.-L. Chen0 Genetic structure of four <i>Sillago sihama</i> populations in southern China based on mitochondrial sequences. Journal of Hydroecology 44(1):108-116. (Ref. 130422) Chu, E. and D. Pauly0 The relationship between mean length at maturity and maximum length in coral reef fish. Fishes 9(4)[130]:1-18. (Ref. 131468) Matich, P., J.J. Kiszka, K.R. Gastrich and M.R. Heithaus0 Trophic redundancy among fishes in an East African nearshore seagrass community inferred from stable‐isotope analysis. J. Fish Biol. 91(2):490-509. (Ref. 137525) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) Zhao, R., V.T.T. Lam, Y. Chen, J.Y.F. Sit, J. Li, K.M.Y. Leung and M. Yan0 A pilot study of fish biodiversity with a highlight of chondrichthyans in Hong Kong waters using environmental DNA metabarcoding. Reg. Stud. Mar. Sci. 86(104194):1-9. (Ref. 137658) FB-pic-4544-4386 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1995-06-01 1998-12-14 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4544 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Sisih_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Sisih_u0.gif FB-pic-4544-9159 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-02-25 1999-11-15 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4544 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Sisih_u2.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Sisih_u2.jpg Locality: Lembar, Lombok, Indonesia. FB-pic-4544-9160 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-02-25 1999-11-15 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4544 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses N shore of Lombok Locality: Kandang Keok, Lombok, Indonesia. http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Sisih_u3.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Sisih_u3.jpg Locality: Kandang Keok, Lombok, Indonesia. FB-pic-4544-9161 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-02-25 1999-11-15 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4544 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Sisih_u4.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Sisih_u4.jpg FB-pic-4544-9162 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-02-25 1999-11-15 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4544 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats market http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Sisih_u5.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Sisih_u5.jpg FB-pic-4544-9163 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-02-25 1999-11-15 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4544 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Sisih_u6.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Sisih_u6.jpg FB-pic-4544-9164 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-02-25 1999-11-15 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4544 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Sisih_u7.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Sisih_u7.jpg FB-pic-4544-9165 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-02-25 2013-06-04 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4544 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Sisih_u8.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Sisih_u8.jpg FB-pic-4544-44578 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg Information Center Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences 2006-04-11 2006-04-11 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4544 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Sisih_u9.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Sisih_u9.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-4544 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-07-19 00:00:00 2018-04-04 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4544 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Common along beaches, sandbars, mangrove creeks and estuaries. Recorded from freshwater. Form schools. Adults bury themselves in the sand when disturbed (Ref. 6205, 44894). Feed mainly on polychaete worms, small prawns (Penaeus), shrimps and amphipods (Ref. 6226, 6227, 44894). Oviparous (Ref. 205). Larvae and juveniles are pelagic feeding on planktonic (Ref. 43081). Rarely captured by prawn trawling vessels. Marketed fresh and frozen (Ref. 9987). McKay, R.J. 1992 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 14. Sillaginid fishes of the world (family Sillaginidae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the sillago, smelt or Indo-Pacific whiting species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(14):87p. (Ref. 6205) FB-DiagnosticDescr-4544 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rodolfo B. Reyes 1994-02-15 00:00:00 2006-04-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4544 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Swim bladder with two anterior and two posterior extensions. The anterior extensions extend forward and diverge to terminate on each side of the basioccipital above the auditory capsule. Two lateral extensions commence anteriorly, each sending a blind tubule anterolaterally and then extending along the abdominal wall below the investing peritoneum to just posterior of the duct-like process. Two posterior tapering extensions of the swim bladder project into the caudal region, one usually longer than the other. The species has a low lateral line with about 70 scales (Ref. 48635). McKay, R.J. 1992 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 14. Sillaginid fishes of the world (family Sillaginidae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the sillago, smelt or Indo-Pacific whiting species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(14):87p. (Ref. 6205) FB-Morphology-4544 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rodolfo B. Reyes 1994-02-15 00:00:00 2006-04-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4544 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Dorsal spines (total): 11 - 13; Dorsal soft rays (total): 20 - 23; Analspines: 2; Analsoft rays: 18 - 23 McKay, R.J. 1992 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 14. Sillaginid fishes of the world (family Sillaginidae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the sillago, smelt or Indo-Pacific whiting species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(14):87p. (Ref. 6205) FB-Distribution-4544 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-07-19 00:00:00 2025-11-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4544 Indo-West Pacific: southern Red Sea (Ref. 94953) and Knysna, South Africa to Japan and south to Australia. Reported from New Caledonia (Ref. 9070). In Japan, this name has often been misapplied to Sillago japonica; often misidentified as Sillago lutea or Sillago vincenti. McKay, R.J. 1992 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 14. Sillaginid fishes of the world (family Sillaginidae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the sillago, smelt or Indo-Pacific whiting species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(14):87p. (Ref. 6205) FB-Uses-4544 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-07-19 00:00:00 2018-04-04 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4544 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size fisheries: commercial; aquaculture: commercial Blaber, S.J.M., D.T. Brewer and A.N. Harris 1994 Distribution, biomass and community structure of demersal fishes of the Gulf of Carpentaria, Australia. Aust. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 45(3):375-396. (Ref. 9700) Liao, C.-I., H.-M. Su and E.Y. Chang 2001 Techniques in finfish larviculture in Taiwan. Aquaculture 200(2001):1-31. (Ref. 40297) FB-Migration-4544 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-07-19 00:00:00 2018-04-04 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4544 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Amphidromous. Refers to fishes that regularly migrate between freshwater and the sea (in both directions), but not for the purpose of breeding, as in anadromous and catadromous species. Sub-division of diadromous. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.Characteristic elements in amphidromy are: reproduction in fresh water, passage to sea by newly hatched larvae, a period of feeding and growing at sea usually a few months long, return to fresh water of well-grown juveniles, a further period of feeding and growing in fresh water, followed by reproduction there (Ref. 82692). Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) FB-TrophicStrategy-4544 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-01-12 00:00:00 2025-06-02 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public sihama http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Found inshore (Ref. 75154). Inhabit sandy areas in sea inlets (Ref. 9137). Common along beaches, sandbars, mangrove creeks and estuaries. Recorded from freshwater. Form schools. Adults bury themselves in the sand when disturbed (Refs. 6205, 9773). Feed mainly on polychaete worms, small prawns (Penaeus sp.), shrimps and amphipods (Refs. 6226, 6227, 9773). Larvae and juveniles are pelagic (Ref. 137525) feeding on plankton (Ref. 43081). Benthic shoaling species. Known to burrow in the sand to feed and hide from predators (Ref. 9773). Adults demersal (Ref. 137525). Blaber, S.J.M. 1980 Fish of the Trinity Inlet System of North Queensland with notes on the ecology of fish faunas of tropical Indo-Pacific estuaries. Aust. J. Mar. Freshwater Res. 31:137-146. (Ref. 4959) FB-Size-4544 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-07-19 00:00:00 2018-04-04 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4544 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution 31.0 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 44894)); max. reported age: 7 years (Ref. 43081) Allen, G.R., S.H. Midgley and M. Allen 2002 Field guide to the freshwater fishes of Australia. Western Australian Museum, Perth, Western Australia. 394 p. (Ref. 44894) Jeyaseelan, M.J.P. 1998 Manual of fish eggs and larvae from Asian mangrove waters. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Paris. 193 p. (Ref. 43081) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Diseases-4544-514 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-10-03 00:00:00 2002-10-03 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=4544&StockCode=4729 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy Procamallanus Infection 3. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and S. Lumanlan-Mayo 1997 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of the Philippines. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 369, 102 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 26129) FB-Diseases-4544-513 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-10-03 00:00:00 2002-10-03 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=4544&StockCode=4729 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Rhipidocotyle Infestation 3. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and S. Lumanlan-Mayo 1997 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of the Philippines. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 369, 102 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 26129) FB-Diseases-4544-509 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-10-03 00:00:00 2002-10-03 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=4544&StockCode=4729 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Torticaecum Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and S. Lumanlan-Mayo 1997 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of the Philippines. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 369, 102 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 26129) FB-Habitat-4544 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-07-19 00:00:00 2018-04-04 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4544 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat reef-associated; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 60 m (Ref. 6205), usually 0 - 2 m (Ref. 90102) Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) McKay, R.J. 1992 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 14. Sillaginid fishes of the world (family Sillaginidae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the sillago, smelt or Indo-Pacific whiting species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(14):87p. (Ref. 6205) Allen, G.R. and M.V. Erdmann 2012 Reef fishes of the East Indies. Perth, Australia: Universitiy of Hawai'i Press, Volumes I-III. Tropical Reef Research. (Ref. 90102)