FB-4571 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4571 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Eupercaria/misc Sciaenidae Protonibea Protonibea diacanthus (Lacepède, 1802) Mish-mahi-e-manghoot Nuwaibi saghir Shmahy Ka-myin Ka-tha-myin Nga-we-yaung Sat-phar Sortplettet trommefisk Black jew Black jewfish Blackspotted croacker Blackspotted croaker Blotched jewfish Blotched tigertooth croaker Bronze croaker Croaker Drum Jewfish Jewy Mulloway Slate-cod croaker Speckled drum Spotted croaker Spotted jewfish Two-spined jewfish Courbine pintade Ghol ઘોલ  Ganglomo Goma-nibe Balde Gholi Goli ಗೋಲಿ  ಘೊಲಿ ಬಾಲಡೆ  Kko-ma-min-ǒ 꼬마민어 Cherukora Kora Pallikora കോര കോര  ചെറുകോര ചെറുകോര  പല്ലിക്കോര പല്ലികോര Ghol घोळ Gelama Gelama bunga Gelama eron Gelama panjang Gelama selampai Gelama tembereh Gelama tengkerong Ibu gelama Ibu tembereh Ikan tambareh Jarau Samgeh belang San gaa Sarm gae Selampai Tembereh Tengkerong Kathalai Kooral Kopayen Panna Vanakathalai Vellaikathalai வெள்ளைகத்தாளை  காதலை காதாளை  கூரல் கோரல் பன்னா பன்னா  வணக்கதலை வானாகாதாளை  வெள்‍ளை கதலை Gorasa Nella-katchelee Pullipanna గొరాస  నెల్ల క్తచిలే  పుల్లి ప్నా    Cá Uốp gai Corvina pintada Alakak Apahap Gal mundalaya Gobeya Otak-otak Shuāng jí huáng gū yú 双棘原始黄姑鱼 双棘原黄姑鱼 双棘黄姑鱼 雙棘原始黃姑魚 雙棘原黃姑魚 雙棘黃姑魚 鮸仔鱼 Man yue Corvina catalea (Cuvier, 1829) Corvina maculata (non Bloch & Schneider, 1801) Corvina nigromaculata Borodin, 1930 Corvina platycephala Cuvier, 1830 Johnius cataleus Cuvier, 1829 Johnius diacanthus (Lacepède, 1802) Johnius valenciennii Eydoux & Souleyet, 1850 Lutjanus diacanthus Lacepède, 1802 Nibea diacanthus (Lacepède, 1802) Protonibea diacantha (Lacepède, 1802) Pseudosciaena diacanthus (Lacepède, 1802) Sciaena antarctica rex Whitley, 1945 Sciaena diacanthus (Lacepède, 1802) Sciaena goma Tanaka, 1915 1991-07-25 2021-10-12 Herre, A.W.C.T.0 Check list of Philippine fishes. Res. Rep. U.S. Fish Wild. Serv. (20):1-977. (Ref. 280) Pauly, D.0 A preliminary compilation of fish length growth parameters. Ber. Inst. Meereskd. Christian-Albrechts-Univ. Kiel (55):1-200. (Ref. 312) Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino0 The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559) Pauly, D.0 On the interrelationships between natural mortality, growth parameters, and mean environmental temperature in 175 fish stocks. J. Cons. Int. Explor. Mer. 39(2):175-192. (Ref. 1139) Venkata Subba Rao, K.0 Age and growth of 'Ghol', <i>Pseudosciaena diacanthus</i> (Lacepède), in Bombay and Saurashtra waters. Indian J. Fish. 13(1-2):251-292. (Ref. 1166) Rao, V.S.K.0 Estimates of mortality and yield per recruitment of 'Ghol', <i>Pseudosciaena diacanthus</i> (Lacépède). Indian J. Fish. 15:88-98. (Ref. 1792) Chan, W., U. Bathia and D. Carlsson0 Sciaenidae. In W. Fischer and P.J.P. Whitehead (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Eastern Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 57) and Western Central Pacific (Fishing Area 71). Volume 3. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 2113) Herre, A.W.C.T. and A.F. Umali0 English and local common names of Philippine fishes. U. S. Dept. of Interior and Fish and Wildl. Serv. Circular No. 14, U. S. Gov't Printing Office, Washington. 128 p. (Ref. 2857) Bianchi, G.0 FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine and brackish-water species of Pakistan. Prepared with the support of PAK/77/033 and FAO (FIRM) Regular Programme. Rome: FAO. 200 p. (Ref. 2872) Sainsbury, K.J., P.J. Kailola and G.G. Leyland0 Continental shelf fishes of the northern and north-western Australia. An illustrated guide. CSIRO Division of Fisheries Research; Clouston & Hall and Peter Pownall Fisheries Information Service, Canberra, Australia. 375 p. (Ref. 3131) Lal Mohan, R.S.0 Sciaenidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51). Vol. 4. FAO, Rome. pag. var. (Ref. 3490) Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517) Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott0 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537) Talwar, P.K. and A.G. Jhingran0 Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. Volume 2. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, i-xxii + 543-1158, 1 pl. (Ref. 4833) Hla Win, U.0 Checklist of fishes of Burma. Ministry of Livestock Breeding and Fisheries, Department of Fisheries, Burma. (Ref. 5736) Mohsin, A.K.M., M.A. Ambak and M.N.A. Salam0 Malay, English, and scientific names of the fishes of Malaysia. Occas. Publ. Fac. Fish. Mar. Sci. Univ. Pertanian Malays. 11:226 p. (Ref. 5756) Erzini, K.0 A compilation of data on variability in length-age in marine fishes. Fisheries Stock Assessment, Title XII, Collaborative Research Support Program, University of Rhode Island. Working paper 77, 36p. (Ref. 5760) Rao, V.S.K.0 Studies on the age determination of `Ghol', <i>Pseudosciaena diacanthus</i> (Lacépede) by means of scales and otoliths. Indian J. Fish. 8:121-126. (Ref. 5854) Gloerfelt-Tarp, T. and P.J. Kailola0 Trawled fishes of southern Indonesia and northwestern Australia. Australian Development Assistance Bureau, Australia, Directorate General of Fishes, Indonesia, and German Agency for Technical Cooperation, Federal Republic of Germany. 407 p. (Ref. 5978) Kailola, P.J.0 The fishes of Papua New Guinea: a revised and annotated checklist. Vol. II Scorpaenidae to Callionymidae. Research Bulletin No. 41, Research Section, Dept. of Fisheries and Marine Resources, Papua New Guinea. (Ref. 6192) Talwar, P.K. and R.K. Kacker0 Commercial sea fishes of India. Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta. 997 p. (Ref. 6867) Khin, U.0 Fisheries in Burma. Gov't. Printing, Rangoon. 180 p. (Ref. 7100) Cabanban, A.S.0 The dynamics of Leiognathidae in tropical demersal ichthyofaunal community. James Cook University of North Queensland, Australia. 262 p. Ph.D. dissertation. (Ref. 7328) Sasaki, K.0 Sciaenidae. Croakers (drums). p.3117-3174. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Volume 5. Bony fishes part 3 (Menidae to Pomacentridae). Rome, FAO. pp. 2791-3380. (Ref. 9772) Yamada, U., S. Shirai, T. Irie, M. Tokimura, S. Deng, Y. Zheng, C. Li, Y.U. Kim and Y.S. Kim0 Names and illustrations of fishes from the East China Sea and the Yellow Sea. Overseas Fishery Cooperation Foundation, Tokyo, Japan. 288 p. (Ref. 11230) De Bruin, G.H.P., B.C. Russell and A. Bogusch0 FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. The marine fishery resources of Sri Lanka. Rome, FAO. 400 p. (Ref. 11298) Randall, J.E.0 Coastal fishes of Oman. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 439 p. (Ref. 11441) Anonymous0 50 important food fish and the fishing industry in Hong Kong. The Government Printer, Hong Kong. (with Chinese translation). (Ref. 12075) Nguyen, H.P., P. Le Trong, N.T. Nguyen, P.D. Nguyen, N. Do Thi Nhu and V.L. Nguyen0 Checklist of marine fishes in Vietnam. Vol. 3. Order Perciformes, Suborder Percoidei, and Suborder Echeneoidei. Science and Technics Publishing House, Vietnam. (Ref. 12846) Yearsley, G.K., P.R. Last and G.B. Morris0 Codes for Australian Aquatic Biota (CAAB): an upgraded and expanded species coding system for Australian fisheries databases. CSIRO Marine Laboratories, Report 224. CSIRO, Australia. (Ref. 12964) Chakraborty, S.K and P.V. Kagwade0 Somatic chromosomes of two marine teleosts. Fish Genetics in India: Proceedings of the symposium on Conservation and Management of Fish Genetic Resources of India 11-13 April 1986. Das, P., A.G. Jhingran (eds.) New Delhi India Today and Tomorrow's Printers and Publishers. (Ref. 13128) Carpenter, K.E., F. Krupp, D.A. Jones and U. Zajonz0 FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. Living marine resources of Kuwait, eastern Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates. FAO, Rome. 293 p. (Ref. 13710) Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.)0 Catalog of fishes. Special Publication, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco. 3 vols. 2905 p. (Ref. 26282) Gopakumar, K. (ed.)0 Biochemical composition of Indian food fish. Central Institute of Fisheries Technology, India. 44 p. (Ref. 27117) Mohsin, A.K.M. and M.A. Ambak0 Marine fishes and fisheries of Malaysia and neighbouring countries. University of Pertanian Malaysia Press, Serdang, Malaysia. 744 p. (Ref. 27550) Randall, J.E.0 Randall's tank photos. Collection of 10,000 large-format photos (slides) of dead fishes. Unpublished. (Ref. 28618) Rao, K.V.R.0 Pisces. p. 483-506. In Fauna of Chilka Lake. Wetland Ecosystem Series 1. Zool. Surv. India. 673 p. (Ref. 29108) Ni, I.-H. and K.-Y. Kwok0 Marine fish fauna in Hong Kong waters. Zool. Stud. 38(2):130-152. (Ref. 31075) Ganaden, S.R. and F. Lavapie-Gonzales0 Common and local names of marine fishes of the Philippines. Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources, Philippines. 385 p. (Ref. 31411) Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982) Randall, J.E. and K.K.P. Lim (eds.)0 A checklist of the fishes of the South China Sea. Raffles Bull. Zool. Suppl. (8):569-667. (Ref. 36648) Monkolprasit, S., S. Sontirat, S. Vimollohakarn and T. Songsirikul0 Checklist of Fishes in Thailand. Office of Environmental Policy and Planning, Bangkok, Thailand. 353 p. (Ref. 37773) Nasir, N.A.0 The food and feeding relationships of the fish communities in the inshore waters of Khor Al-Zubair, northwest Arabian Gulf. Cybium 24(1):89-99. (Ref. 37858) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732) Liao, C.-I., H.-M. Su and E.Y. Chang0 Techniques in finfish larviculture in Taiwan. Aquaculture 200(2001):1-31. (Ref. 40297) Nakabo, T.0 Fishes of Japan with pictorial keys to the species, English edition II. Tokai University Press, Japan, pp 867-1749. (Ref. 43239) Shao, K.-T., J.-P. Chen, P.-H. Kao and C.-Y. Wu0 Fish fauna and their geographical distribution along the western coast of Taiwan. Acata Zoologica Taiwanica 4(2):113-140. (Ref. 43515) Kapoor, D., R. Dayal and A.G. Ponniah0 Fish biodiversity of India. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources Lucknow, India.775 p. (Ref. 45255) Kharbhari, J.P.0 Scientific, common and local names of commercially important marine fishes and shell fishes of Maharashtra and Gujarat coasts. Mar. Fish. Inf. Serv., Techn. Ext. Ser., 44:18-23. (Ref. 46402) Van Quan, N.0 List of 400 marine Vietnamese names from museum records of Haiphong Institute of Oceanography. Personal Communication, May 2003. (word file). (Ref. 46970) Anonymous0 Fish collection of the Royal Ontario Museum. Royal Ontario Museum. (Ref. 47438) Iranian Fisheries Company and Iranian Fisheries Research Organization0 Persian Gulf and Oman sea fishes. Poster. Iran. (Ref. 47533) Assadi, H. and Dehghani P.R.0 Atlas of the Persian Gulf and the Sea of Oman fishes. Iranian Fisheries Research and Training Organization, Iran. (Ref. 47613) Devanesen, D.W. and K. Chidambaram0 The common food fishes of the Madras State. Madras, Superintendent Government Press. (Ref. 47698) Anonymous0 Kerala Fisheries (facts and figures). Kerala, Superintendent Government Press. (Ref. 47699) Huang, Z.0 Marine species and their distribution in China's seas. p. 404-463. Vertebrata. Smithsonian Institution, Florida, USA. 598 p. (Ref. 47843) Mansor, M.I., H. Kohno, H. Ida, H.T. Nakamura, Z. Aznan and S. Abdullah0 Field guide to important commercial marine fishes of the South China Sea. SEAFDEC MFRDMD/SP/2. (Ref. 49141) Seafood Services Australia0 Australian fish names list. http://www.seafoodservices.com.au/, version 16 September 2003. (Ref. 50831) Carl, H.0 Danish fish names. Zoological Museum of Copenhagen. Unpublished. (Ref. 51471) Shi, Z.-h., L.-j. Xia and J.-g. Wang0 A study on artificial propagation technique of <i>Nibea diacanthus</i>(Lacépède). Mar. Sci. 28(10):34-37. (Ref. 55464) Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108) Valinassab, T., R. Daryanabard, R. Dehghani and G.J. Pierce0 Abundance of demesal fish resources in the Persian Gulf and Oman Sea. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. 86:1455-1462. (Ref. 58457) Nguyen, N.T. and V.Q. Nguyen0 Biodiversity and living resources of the coral reef fishes in Vietnam marine waters. Science and Technology Publishing House, Hanoi. (Ref. 58534) Carpenter, K.E., F. Krupp, D.A. Jones and U. Zajonz0 Living marine resources of Kuwait, eastern Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates. FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. 324 p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 68964) Jarzhombek, A.A.0 Compilation of studies on the growth of Acanthopterygii. Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography (VNIRO). 86 p. (Ref. 72458) Hoese, D.F., D.J. Bray, J.R. Paxton and G.R. Allen0 Fishes. In Beasley, O.L. and A. Wells (eds.) Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Volume 35 Australia: ABRS & CSIRO Publishing, 2178 p. (Ref. 75154) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis, 29 April 2008. (Ref. 75549) Kim, I.S., Y. Choi, C.L. Lee, Y.J. Lee, B.J. Kim and J.H. Kim0 Illustrated book of Korean fishes. Kyo-Hak Pub Co. Seoul. 615p. (in Korean). (Ref. 77001) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2010. (Ref. 83882) Department of Fisheries Malaysia0 Valid local name of Malaysian marine fishes. Department of Fisheries Malaysia. Ministry of Agriculture and Agro-based Industry. 180 p. (Ref. 85449) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2012. (Ref. 90062) Paighambari, S. Yousef, Daliri and Moslem0 The by-catch composition of shrimp trawl fisheries in Bushehr coastal waters, the Northern Persian Gulf. Journal of the Persian Gulf (Marine Science) 3(7): 27-36. (Ref. 93975) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, April 2014. (Ref. 95632) Department of Fisheries0 Ecoonomim Marine Fish Species in Myanmar (in Myanmar Language). Sea fisheries resources survey & research unit, Department of Fishery (Gyogone), Insein, Yangon. (Ref. 97044) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, [accessed 13/04/2015]. (Ref. 101110) Patzner, R.A.0 Reproductive strategies of fish. pp. 311-350. In Rocha, M.J., A. Arukwe and B.G. Kapoor (eds). Fish reproduction: cytology, biology and ecology. Science Publisher, Inc. Oxford. 631 p. (Ref. 101194) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257) Adday, T.K.0 Parasitic crustaceans of some marine fishes of Basrah Province, Iraq. Doctor of Philosophy, College of Agriculture, University of Basrah, 316p. (Ref. 115291) Al-Husaini, M., J.M. Bishop, H.M. Al-Foudari and A. Al-Baz0 A review of the status and development of Kuwait's fisheries. Mar. Pollut. Bull. (2015). (Ref. 115964) CMFRI0 Annual report 2014-15. Central Marine Fisheries Institute, Cochin. 353 p. (Ref. 116140) CMFRI0 Annual report 2011-2012. Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Cochin. 274 p. (Ref. 116321) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272) SCRFA, Science and Conservation of Fish Aggregations0 SCRFA database. Web online database. https://www.scrfa.org/database/: SCRFA. [2013-onwards]. (Ref. 118580) Phelan, M.0 Assessment of the implications of target fishing on black Jewfish (Protonibea diacanthus) aggregations in Northern Territory. p. 115. Northern Territory Department of Primary Industry, Fisheries and Mines. (Ref. 118911) Smallwood, C.B., A. Tate and K.L. Ryan0 Weight-length summaries for Western Australian fish species derived from surveys of recreational fishers at boat ramps. Fisheries Research Report No. 278, Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development, Western Australia. 151pp. (Ref. 119023) Purushottama, G.B., K.V. Akhilesh, B.B. Chavan, B.N. Katkar, Thakurdas and V.V. Singh0 Length-weight relationships of ten tropical finfish species from north eastern Arabian Sea, India. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 34:196-199. (Ref. 121653) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) Zhao, R., V.T.T. Lam, Y. Chen, J.Y.F. Sit, J. Li, K.M.Y. Leung and M. Yan0 A pilot study of fish biodiversity with a highlight of chondrichthyans in Hong Kong waters using environmental DNA metabarcoding. Reg. Stud. Mar. Sci. 86(104194):1-9. (Ref. 137658) FB-pic-4571-16214 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1998-01-02 1998-01-02 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4571 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Prdia_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Prdia_u0.gif FB-pic-4571-21269 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-05-21 2010-07-21 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4571 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Prdia_u3.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Prdia_u3.jpg FB-pic-4571-21270 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-05-21 2000-12-18 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4571 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Prdia_u4.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Prdia_u4.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-4571 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-07-25 00:00:00 2021-10-12 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4571 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Found in coastal waters over muddy bottoms, off the sea-bed. Ascend tidal rivers and estuaries (Ref. 9772). Feed mainly on crustaceans and small fishes. Also caught with bottom trawls (Ref. 9772). Sold fresh and dried salted (swim bladder) in markets. An important food fish. Minimum depth range based on occurrence (Ref. 118911). Lal Mohan, R.S. 1984 Sciaenidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51). Vol. 4. FAO, Rome. pag. var. (Ref. 3490) FB-DiagnosticDescr-4571 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1995-09-18 00:00:00 2012-11-30 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4571 7-8 gill rakers on the lower limb of the first arch. Sasaki, K. 2001 Sciaenidae. Croakers (drums). p.3117-3174. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Volume 5. Bony fishes part 3 (Menidae to Pomacentridae). Rome, FAO. pp. 2791-3380. (Ref. 9772) FB-Morphology-4571 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1995-09-18 00:00:00 2012-11-30 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4571 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Migration Dorsal spines (total): 10 - 11; Dorsal soft rays (total): 225; Analspines: 2; Analsoft rays: 7 Sasaki, K. 2001 Sciaenidae. Croakers (drums). p.3117-3174. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Volume 5. Bony fishes part 3 (Menidae to Pomacentridae). Rome, FAO. pp. 2791-3380. (Ref. 9772) FB-Distribution-4571 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-07-25 00:00:00 2020-01-30 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4571 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Indo-West Pacific: west coast of the Persian Gulf and along the coasts of India and Sri Lanka, north to Japan and south through the Philippines and Borneo to New Guinea and northern Australia. Sasaki, K. 2001 Sciaenidae. Croakers (drums). p.3117-3174. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Volume 5. Bony fishes part 3 (Menidae to Pomacentridae). Rome, FAO. pp. 2791-3380. (Ref. 9772) FB-Uses-4571 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-07-25 00:00:00 2021-10-12 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4571 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats fisheries: minor commercial; aquaculture: commercial; price category: medium; price reliability: very questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this family Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott 1991 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537) Liao, C.-I., H.-M. Su and E.Y. Chang 2001 Techniques in finfish larviculture in Taiwan. Aquaculture 200(2001):1-31. (Ref. 40297) FB-TrophicStrategy-4571 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1997-04-08 00:00:00 2015-03-23 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public diacanthus http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Found on the continental shelf (Ref. 75154). Cabanban, A.S. 1991 The dynamics of Leiognathidae in tropical demersal ichthyofaunal community. James Cook University of North Queensland, Australia. 262 p. Ph.D. dissertation. (Ref. 7328) FB-Size-4571 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-07-25 00:00:00 2021-10-12 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4571 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution 165 cm TL (female); max. published weight: 23 kg; max. reported age: 8 years (Ref. 72458) Purushottama, G.B., K.V. Akhilesh, B.B. Chavan, B.N. Katkar, Thakurdas and V.V. Singh 2017 Length-weight relationships of ten tropical finfish species from north eastern Arabian Sea, India. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 34:196-199. (Ref. 121653) Purushottama, G.B., K.V. Akhilesh, B.B. Chavan, B.N. Katkar, Thakurdas and V.V. Singh 2017 Length-weight relationships of ten tropical finfish species from north eastern Arabian Sea, India. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 34:196-199. (Ref. 121653) Jarzhombek, A.A. 2007 Compilation of studies on the growth of Acanthopterygii. Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography (VNIRO). 86 p. (Ref. 72458) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-4571 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-07-25 00:00:00 2021-10-12 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4571 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 5 - 100 m (Ref. 43239) Nakabo, T. 2002 Fishes of Japan with pictorial keys to the species, English edition II. Tokai University Press, Japan, pp 867-1749. (Ref. 43239)