FB-4581 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4581 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Eupercaria/misc Labridae Xyrichtys Xyrichtys novacula (Linnaeus, 1758) Wargacz tępogłowy Bodião da areia Bodião-curuá Budião Cão Gudião Mordedor Papagaio Papagayo Peixe padre Peixe-cão Pêrel-skeermesvis Peshk krëhër Peshku perlë Epingle Faarah Jardoûn Mechta Rasoir Rason Razoul Pesciu cane Pesciu pettine Perlekløvefisk Schermesserfisch Cleaver wrasse Pearly razorfish Dzatavi Donzelle lame Rason Eputankefer Teteh fita Lehavit Šarko crveni Landrosa Pecurella Pesce petene Pesce pettine Pescio razú Pesse petene Pettini Pettinu súrici Pisci pettini Razon Spetacaturu Súrici Ruzetta Sarko crveni Rakknivsfisk Papağan balığı Ponticos Ustura balıği Ustura balığı Cuchillo perlino Doncella Doncella cuchilla Doncella verde Galán Loro navaja Rao Raó Raor Apakyewa se Cachorro Houêlotokpa Katsoula Katsoúla Kosasemae Lainha Mul-mul Peixe-elefante Raor Γάτα Κατεργάρα Κατεργάρος Κατσούλα Κοκκινόγλωσσα Κτένι Λειρί Παπαγάλος Ποντικόψαρο Ρουσέττα Τσατσάρα Χτένι 条尾连鳍唇鱼 條尾連鰭唇魚 珠斑离鳍鱼 珠斑離鰭魚 Amorphocephalus granulatus Bowdich, 1825 Coryphaena lineata Gmelin, 1789 Coryphaena lineolata Rafinesque, 1810 Coryphaena novacula Linnaeus, 1758 Coryphaena psittacus Linnaeus, 1766 Hemipteronotus copei Fowler, 1900 Hemipteronotus novacula (Linnaeus, 1758) Hemipteronotus psittacus (Linnaeus, 1766) Novacula coryphaena Risso, 1827 Novacula coryphaenoides Schinz, 1822 Novacula coryphena Risso, 1827 Novacula cultrata (Valenciennes, 1840) Novacula lineata (Gmelin, 1789) Novacula lineolata (Rafinesque, 1810) Novacula novacula (Linnaeus, 1758) Xyrichthyes novacula (Linnaeus, 1758) Xyrichthys argentimaculata Steindachner, 1861 Xyrichthys binghami Mowbray, 1925 Xyrichthys cultratus Valenciennes, 1840 Xyrichthys jessiae Jordan, 1888 Xyrichthys lineatus (non Valenciennes, 1840) Xyrichthys novacula (Linnaeus, 1758) Xyrichthys psittacus (Linnaeus, 1766) Xyrichthys rosipes Jordan & Gilbert, 1884 Xyrichthys uniocellatus Agassiz, 1931 Xyrichthys vermiculatus Poey, 1860 Xyrichthys vitta Valenciennes, 1840 1991-07-30 2013-07-18 Randall, J.E.0 Caribbean reef fishes. 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(Ref. 127613) Harborne, A.0 Fish and coral species lists compiled by Coral Cay Conservation: Belize 1990-1998. Coral Cay Conservation, 26p. (Ref. 128811) Di Franco, A., J.G. Plass-Johnson, M. Di Lorenzo, B. Meola, J. Claudet, S.D. Gaines, J.A. García-Charton, S. Giakoumi, K. Grorud-Colvert, C.W. Hackradt, F. Micheli and P. Guidetti0 Linking home ranges to protected area size: The case study of the Mediterranean Sea. Bio. Conserv. 221:175-181. (Ref. 130289) Kwei, E.A. and D.W. Ofori-Adu0 Fishes in the coastal waters of Ghana. Comm. 2. Tema-Ghana. 124p. (Ref. 130891) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) Petit-Marty, N., M. Vázquez-Luis and I.E. Hendriks0 Use of the nucleotide diversity in COI mitochondrial gene as an early diagnostic of conservation status of animal species. Conserv. Lett. 14(1):1-7. (Ref. 138103) FB-pic-4581-10282 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1993-07-01 1997-05-06 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4581 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Xynov_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Xynov_u0.gif FB-GeneralDescr-4581 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-07-30 00:00:00 2013-07-18 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4581 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Inhabits clear shallow areas with sandy bottoms, usually in the vicinity of seagrass beds and corals (Ref. 2683). Feeds mainly on mollusks; also crabs and shrimps (Ref. 3726). A protogynous hermaphrodite; sexual dimorphism apparent in head shape and length of pelvic fin (Ref. 5292). Builds nests with coral debris. Dives head first into the sand when frightened (Ref. 9710). Marketed fresh (Ref. 3726). Gomon, M.F. and P. Forsyth 1990 Labridae. p. 868-882. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon, SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 5292) FB-DiagnosticDescr-4581 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1997-02-23 00:00:00 2005-01-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4581 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats An elongate, very compressed fish with front of head forming a sharp edge. Snout very blunt; profile steep. Pale greenish, usually with no conspicuous markings on body (Ref. 26938). Head with alternating vertical lines of light blue and light yellow-orange (Ref. 13442). Randall, J.E. 1986 Labridae. p. 683-706. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 4392) FB-Morphology-4581 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1997-02-23 00:00:00 2005-01-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4581 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Dorsal spines (total): 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 12; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 12 Randall, J.E. 1986 Labridae. p. 683-706. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 4392) FB-Distribution-4581 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-07-30 00:00:00 2023-12-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4581 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 7251) through the Caribbean to Brazil. Eastern Atlantic: France to Angola and including the Mediterranean, Azores, Madeira, Canary Islands, Cape Verde and Sao Tome Island. Gomon, M.F. and P. Forsyth 1990 Labridae. p. 868-882. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon, SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 5292) FB-Uses-4581 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-07-30 00:00:00 2013-07-18 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4581 fisheries: minor commercial; gamefish: yes; aquarium: commercial; price category: very high; price reliability: very questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this family Gomon, M.F. 1978 Labridae. In W. Fischer (ed.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Central Atlantic (Fishing Area 31). Vol. 3. pag.var. (Ref. 3726) Cervigón, F. and W. Fischer 1979 INFOPESCA. Catálogo de especies marinas de interes economico actual o potencial para América Latina. Parte 1. Atlántico centro y suroccidental. FAO/UNDP, SIC/79/1. 372 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 6077) Burgess, W.E., H.R. Axelrod and R.E. Hunziker III 1990 Dr. Burgess's atlas of marine aquarium fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Inc., Neptune City, New Jersey. 768 p. FB-TrophicStrategy-4581 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-02-12 00:00:00 2022-10-20 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ novacula Usually inhabits sandy seabeds of coastal areas. Feeds by shattering shells of gastropods and bivalves using their front teeth with powerful jaws (Ref. 127613). Schneider, W. 1990 FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine resources of the Gulf of Guinea. Prepared and published with the support of the FAO Regional Office for Africa. Rome: FAO. 268 p. (Ref. 2683) FB-Size-4581 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-07-30 00:00:00 2013-07-18 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4581 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats 38.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 7251)); max. reported age: 8 years (Ref. 4742) Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray 1986 A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251) Quignard, J.-P. and A. Pras 1986 Labridae. p. 919-942. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 4742) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-4581 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-07-30 00:00:00 2013-07-18 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4581 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 90 m (Ref. 3726) Gomon, M.F. 1978 Labridae. In W. Fischer (ed.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Central Atlantic (Fishing Area 31). Vol. 3. pag.var. (Ref. 3726)