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	<dc:identifier>FB-4585</dc:identifier>
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	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Elasmobranchii</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Rajiformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Rajidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Okamejei</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Okamejei hollandi (Jordan &amp; Richardson, 1909)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Holland skate</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Ray</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Skate</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Thorn-back ray</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Yellow-spotted skate</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Kollatäpp-nöbirai</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ja'>Isago-gangi-ei</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Pari</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Pari belanda</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Pari-raja Belanda</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='vi'>Cá Đuối quạt</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Geelgevlekte rog</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>何氏老板鯆</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>何氏鰩</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>何氏鳐</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Sha po</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Raja hollandi Jordan &amp; Richardson, 1909</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1991-07-31</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-08-16</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=205&amp;speccode=4585'>Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=312&amp;speccode=4585'>Pauly, D.0 A preliminary compilation of fish length growth parameters. Ber. Inst. Meereskd. Christian-Albrechts-Univ. Kiel (55):1-200. (Ref. 312)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=559&amp;speccode=4585'>Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino0 The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1127&amp;speccode=4585'>Ishiyama, R.0 Age determination of &lt;i&gt;Raja hollandi&lt;/i&gt; Jordan &amp; Richardson, chiefly in the waters of the East China Sea. Bull. Japan. Soc. Sci. Fish. 16(12):119-124. (Ref. 1127)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5193&amp;speccode=4585'>Shen, S.C. (ed.)0 Fishes of Taiwan. Department of Zoology, National Taiwan University, Taipei. 960 p. (Ref. 5193)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5756&amp;speccode=4585'>Mohsin, A.K.M., M.A. Ambak and M.N.A. Salam0 Malay, English, and scientific names of the fishes of Malaysia. Occas. Publ. Fac. Fish. Mar. Sci. Univ. Pertanian Malays. 11:226 p. (Ref. 5756)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9705&amp;speccode=4585'>Nguyen, H.P. and H.L. Tran0 Checklist of marine fishes in Viet Nam. Vol. 1. Amphioxi and Chondrichthyes. Science and Technics Publishing House, Viet Nam. (Ref. 9705)</reference>
	<reference isbn='92-5-104302-7' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9908&amp;speccode=4585'>Last, P.R. and L.J.V. Compagno0 Rajidae. Hardnose skates. p. 1452-1456. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 3. Batoid fishes, chimaeras and bony fishes part 1 (Elopidae to Linophrynidae). FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9908)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=10311&amp;speccode=4585'>Fritzsch, B. and P. Moller0 A history of electroreception. p. 39-55. In P. Moller (ed.) Electric fishes:history and behavior. Fish and Fisheries Series 17. Chapman &amp; Hall, London. (Ref. 10311)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=10937&amp;speccode=4585'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the University of British Columbia Fish Museum Fish Museum. University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada. (Ref. 10937)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=12075&amp;speccode=4585'>Anonymous0 50 important food fish and the fishing industry in Hong Kong. The Government Printer, Hong Kong. (with Chinese translation). (Ref. 12075)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=12082&amp;speccode=4585'>Richards, J., C.K. Chong, P. Mak and A. Leung0 Country report - Hong Kong. p. 63-71. In Report of the FAO/SEAFDEC Workshop on shared stocks in Southeast Asia, 18-22 February 1985, Bangkok. FAO Fish. Rep. No. 337. (Ref. 12082)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27273&amp;speccode=4585'>Xu, G., W. Zheng and G. Huang (eds.)0 Atlas of the fishes and their biology in Daya Bay. Anhui Scientific and Technical Publishers, P.R.O.C. 311 p. (Ref. 27273)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27314&amp;speccode=4585'>McEachran, J.D. and K.A. Dunn0 Phylogenetic analysis of skates, a morphologically conservative clade of elasmobranchs (Chondrichthyes: Rajidae). Copeia 1998(2):271-290. (Ref. 27314)</reference>
	<reference isbn='983-9319-04-3' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27550&amp;speccode=4585'>Mohsin, A.K.M. and M.A. Ambak0 Marine fishes and fisheries of Malaysia and neighbouring countries. University of Pertanian Malaysia Press, Serdang, Malaysia. 744 p. (Ref. 27550)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31075&amp;speccode=4585'>Ni, I.-H. and K.-Y. Kwok0 Marine fish fauna in Hong Kong waters. Zool. Stud. 38(2):130-152. (Ref. 31075)</reference>
	<reference isbn='957-8596-59-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31517&amp;speccode=4585'>Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=35508&amp;speccode=4585'>Anonymous0 The icthyological collection of the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). Division of Ichthyology and Herpetology, Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). (Ref. 35508)</reference>
	<reference isbn='0-8018-6048-2' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=35766&amp;speccode=4585'>Compagno, L.J.V.0 Checklist of living elasmobranchs. p. 471-498. In W.C. Hamlett (ed.) Sharks, skates, and rays: the biology of elasmobranch fishes. Johns Hopkins University Press, Maryland. (Ref. 35766)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=41250&amp;speccode=4585'>Bor, P.0 Egg-capsules of sharks and skates. www.rajidae.tmfweb.nl/rogtabel.html (Ref. 41250)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=41298&amp;speccode=4585'>Ishiyama, R.0 Studies on the rays and skates belonging to the family Rajidae, found in Japan and adjacent regions. 1. Egg-capsule of ten species. Jap. J. Ichthyol. 1:30-36. (Ref. 41298)</reference>
	<reference isbn='4-486-01570-3' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=41299&amp;speccode=4585'>Nakabo, T.0 Fishes of Japan with pictorial keys to the species, English edition I. Tokai University Press, Japan, pp v-866. (Ref. 41299)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='1 876996 95 1' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=47737&amp;speccode=4585'>Compagno, L.J.V., P.R. Last, J.D. Stevens and M.N.R. Alava0 Checklist of Philippine Chondrichthyes. CSIRO Marine Laboratories, Rept. 243. 101 p. (Ref. 47737)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=50449&amp;speccode=4585'>Dulvy, N.K. and J.D. Reynolds0 Evolutionary transitions among egg-laying, live-bearing and maternal inputs in sharks and rays. Proc. R. Soc. Lond., Ser. B: Biol. Sci. 264:1309-1315. (Ref. 50449)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57879&amp;speccode=4585'>Chinese Academy of Fishery Science (CAFS)0 Database of genetic resources of aquatic organisms in China (as of January 2007). Chinese Academy of Fishery Science. (Ref. 57879)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=105471&amp;speccode=4585'>eElurikkus0 eElurikkus koondab ühte portaali Eesti eluslooduse andmed. http://elurikkus.ut.ee/ (Ref. 105471)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=106604&amp;speccode=4585'>Weigmann, S.0 Annotated checklist of the living sharks, batoids and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of the world, with a focus on biogeographical diversity. J. Fish Biol. 88(1):1-201. (Ref. 106604)</reference>
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	<dc:description>Bottom-dwellers that feed on invertebrates and bony fish (Ref. 9908).  Depth range given by H. Ishihara (pers.comm. 07/07).  Oviparous.  Distinct pairing with embrace.  Young may tend to follow large objects, such as their mother (Ref. 205).  Eggs are oblong capsules with stiff pointed horns at the corners deposited in sandy or muddy flats (Ref. 205).  Egg capsules are 5.3-6.7 cm long and 2.7-3.9 cm wide (Ref. 41253, 41298).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27314&amp;speccode=4585'>McEachran, J.D. and K.A. Dunn 1998 Phylogenetic analysis of skates, a morphologically conservative clade of elasmobranchs (Chondrichthyes: Rajidae). Copeia 1998(2):271-290. (Ref. 27314)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<reference isbn='4-486-01570-3' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=41299&amp;speccode=4585'>Nakabo, T. 2002 Fishes of Japan with pictorial keys to the species, English edition I. Tokai University Press, Japan, pp v-866. (Ref. 41299)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Oviparous (Ref. 9908).  Paired eggs are laid.  Embryos feed solely on yolk (Ref. 50449).  Distinct pairing with embrace.  Young may tend to follow large objects, such as their mother (Ref. 205).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=205&amp;speccode=4585'>Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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