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	<dc:identifier>FB-4587</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4587</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Sebastidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Sebastes</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Sebastes pachycephalus Temminck &amp; Schlegel, 1843</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Brassblotched rockfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ja'>Murasoi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ko'>개볼락</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>厚头平鲉</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>厚頭平鮋</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Sebastes pachycephalus nigricans (Schmidt, 1930)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Sebastes pachycephalus pachycephalus Temminck &amp; Schlegel, 1843</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Sebastichthys latus Matsubara, 1934</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Sebastichthys pachycephalus (Temminck &amp; Schlegel, 1843)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Sebastodes nigricans Schmidt, 1930</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Sebastodes nigricaus Schmidt, 1930</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1991-07-31</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-08-12</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=434&amp;speccode=4587'>Matsubara, K.0 Fish morphology and hierarchy. Vols. 1-3. Ishizaki Shoten, Tokyo. 1605 p. (Ref. 434)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=559&amp;speccode=4587'>Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino0 The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1218&amp;speccode=4587'>Shiokawa, T.0 Growth and maturity of the common rockfish, &lt;i&gt;Sebasticus marmoratus&lt;/i&gt; Cuvier et Valenciennes. Rec. Ocean. Works Jap. (spec. no. 6). (Ref. 1218)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=11016&amp;speccode=4587'>Matsubara, K.0 Studies on the scorpaenoid fishes of Japan. Trans. Sigenkagaku Kenkyusyo 1-2:1-486. (Ref. 11016)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26167&amp;speccode=4587'>Masuda, H. and Y. Kobayashi0 Grand atlas of fish life mode. Color variation in Japanese fish. Tokai Univ. Press, Tokyo. 468 p. (Ref. 26167)</reference>
	<reference isbn='957-8596-59-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31517&amp;speccode=4587'>Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31982&amp;speccode=4587'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=34370&amp;speccode=4587'>Klinkhardt, M, M. Tesche and H. Greven0 Database of fish chromosomes. Westarp Wissenschaften. (Ref. 34370)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=34676&amp;speccode=4587'>Ida, H., T. Iwasawa and M. Kamitori0 Karyotypes in eight species of &lt;i&gt;Sebastes&lt;/i&gt; from Japan. Jap. J. Ichthyol. 29(2):162-168. (Ref. 34676)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=34817&amp;speccode=4587'>Wourms, J.P.0 Reproduction and development of &lt;i&gt;Sebastes&lt;/i&gt; in the context of the evolution of piscine viviparity. Environ. Biol. Fishes 30(1-2):111-126. (Ref. 34817)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=35508&amp;speccode=4587'>Anonymous0 The icthyological collection of the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). Division of Ichthyology and Herpetology, Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). (Ref. 35508)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=40637&amp;speccode=4587'>IGFA0 Database of IGFA angling records until 2001. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, USA. (Ref. 40637)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=40966&amp;speccode=4587'>Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.)0 Catalog of fishes. Updated database version of December 2001. Catalog databases as made available to FishBase in December 2001. (Ref. 40966)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=41414&amp;speccode=4587'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West , NY 10024-5192, USA. (Ref. 41414)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=42552&amp;speccode=4587'>Nakabo, T.0 Scorpaenidae. p. 565-595. In T. Nakabo (ed.). Fishes of Japan with pictorial keys to the species (second edition). Tokai University Press, 1749 p. (Ref. 42552)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=47843&amp;speccode=4587'>Huang, Z.0 Marine species and their distribution in China's seas. p. 404-463. Vertebrata. Smithsonian Institution, Florida, USA. 598 p. (Ref. 47843)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=49924&amp;speccode=4587'>Cho, S.-H., J.-G. Myoung, J.-M. Kim and J.H. Lee0 Fish fauna associated with drifting seaweed in the coastal area of Tongyeong, Korea. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 130(6):1190-1202. (Ref. 49924)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51243&amp;speccode=4587'>Riede, K.0 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&amp;D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58108&amp;speccode=4587'>Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=77001&amp;speccode=4587'>Kim, I.S., Y. Choi, C.L. Lee, Y.J. Lee, B.J. Kim and J.H. Kim0 Illustrated book of Korean fishes. Kyo-Hak Pub Co. Seoul. 615p. (in Korean). (Ref. 77001)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=93737&amp;speccode=4587'>Kai, Y. and T. Nakabo0 Taxonomic review of the &lt;i&gt;Sebastes pachycephalus&lt;/i&gt; complex (Scorpaeniformes: Scorpaenidae). Zootaxa 3637(5):541-560. (Ref. 93737)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=96735&amp;speccode=4587'>Baeck, G.W., J.M. Jeong, Y.M. Yeo, S.H. Huh and J.M. Park0 Length-weight and length-length relationships for 10 species of scorpionfishes (Scorpaenidae) on the south coast of Korea. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 28(4):677-679. (Ref. 96735)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=137577&amp;speccode=4587'>Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577)</reference><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-GeneralDescr-4587</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-07-31 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-08-12 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4587</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>Inhabits shallow rocky reefs (Ref. 42552).  Viviparous (Ref. 34817).</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=93737&amp;speccode=4587'>Kai, Y. and T. Nakabo 2013 Taxonomic review of the &lt;i&gt;Sebastes pachycephalus&lt;/i&gt; complex (Scorpaeniformes: Scorpaenidae). Zootaxa 3637(5):541-560. (Ref. 93737)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-DiagnosticDescr-4587</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Cristina V. Garilao</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2002-07-02 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2013-07-24 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4587</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>This species is distinguished by the following characters:  cranium armed dorsally with robust preocular, supraocular, postocular, and parietal spines; concave interorbital space; lower jaw scaleless and shorter than upper jaw; base of entire spinous portion of dorsal fin densely covered with minute scales; body with 3 dark brown saddles and lacking yellow or brownish-red markings on dorsum when fresh; dark spots on soft-rayed portion of dorsal and anal fins, and caudal fin (Ref. 93737).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=93737&amp;speccode=4587'>Kai, Y. and T. Nakabo 2013 Taxonomic review of the &lt;i&gt;Sebastes pachycephalus&lt;/i&gt; complex (Scorpaeniformes: Scorpaenidae). Zootaxa 3637(5):541-560. (Ref. 93737)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Morphology-4587</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Cristina V. Garilao</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2002-07-02 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 13; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10 - 13;  Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 6</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=93737&amp;speccode=4587'>Kai, Y. and T. Nakabo 2013 Taxonomic review of the &lt;i&gt;Sebastes pachycephalus&lt;/i&gt; complex (Scorpaeniformes: Scorpaenidae). Zootaxa 3637(5):541-560. (Ref. 93737)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-07-31 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4587</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Northwest Pacific:  from Japan to the southern part of the Korean Peninsula, and the Yellow and Pohai Sea coasts of China.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=93737&amp;speccode=4587'>Kai, Y. and T. Nakabo 2013 Taxonomic review of the &lt;i&gt;Sebastes pachycephalus&lt;/i&gt; complex (Scorpaeniformes: Scorpaenidae). Zootaxa 3637(5):541-560. (Ref. 93737)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Uses-4587</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-07-31 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4587</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=83530'>IGFA 2009 Database of IGFA angling records until 2009. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, USA.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Migration-4587</dc:identifier>
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	<dcterms:created>1991-07-31 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>Oceanodromous. Migrating within oceans typically between spawning and different feeding areas, as tunas do.  Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51243&amp;speccode=4587'>Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&amp;D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-4587</dc:identifier>
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	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>42.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 40637)); max. published weight: 1,560 g (Ref. 40637)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=40637&amp;speccode=4587'>IGFA 2001 Database of IGFA angling records until 2001. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, USA. (Ref. 40637)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=40637&amp;speccode=4587'>IGFA 2001 Database of IGFA angling records until 2001. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, USA. (Ref. 40637)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
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	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4587</dc:source>
	<dc:description>demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51243&amp;speccode=4587'>Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&amp;D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243)</reference></dataObject>
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