FB-4616 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4616 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Acanthuriformes Siganidae Siganus Siganus fuscescens (Houttuyn, 1782) Meyas Reked Batataway Batwayi Dangit Kitong Moblad Taragbago Toros Turos Balawis Danggit Marmoreret kaninfisk Black rabbitfish Black spinefoot Black trevally Blue-spotted trevally Doctor fish Dusky rabbitfish Dusky spinefoot Fuscescens rabbitfish Fuscous rabbitfish Fuscous spinefoot Happy moments Mi mi Mottled spinefoot Pearl-spotted rabbitfish Pearl-spotted spinefoot Pearly-spotted rabbitfish Pinspotted spinefoot Pin-spotted spinefoot Rabbitfish Sandy spinefoot Spinefoot Stinging bream West Australian rabbitfish Tambago Aigo Tog-ka-shi-ch'i 독가시치 Debam Dengkis Dengkis turus Madar Samadar Pestryak Alama Balawis Barangan Indongan Samaral Barangan Bangkawon Barangen Barangen dumadalan Barangen tunay Bayag bago Belowis samo Buras Dangit sa lusay Dayagbagu Hè lán zĭ yú Hwie-manik Kaekale Kitang Kola mohute Layap Maeva Malaga Mandalada Muu Mu'u Negifetiu Neg-neg Padas Salakao Samaral Tabago Tayog Turus 云斑篮子鱼 树鱼 疏网 羊锅 臭肚 褐篮子鱼 褐篮子鱼(云斑篮子鱼) 褐籃子魚 象鱼 雲斑籃子魚 Amphacanthus albopunctatus Temminck & Schlegel, 1845 Amphacanthus aurantiacus Temminck & Schlegel, 1845 Amphacanthus concavocephalus (Paradice, 1927) Amphacanthus fuscescens (Houttuyn, 1782) Amphacanthus gymnopareius Richardson, 1843 Amphacanthus kopsii Bleeker, 1851 Amphacanthus maculosus Quoy & Gaimard, 1825 Amphacanthus margaritiferus Valenciennes, 1835 Amphacanthus nebulosus Quoy & Gaimard, 1825 Amphacanthus oramin (non Schneider, 1801) Amphacanthus ovatus Marion de Procé, 1822 Amphacanthus siganus (non Forsskål, 1775) Amphacanthus tumifrons Valenciennes, 1835 Centrogaster fuscescens Houttuyn, 1782 Siganus albopunctatus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1845) Siganus canaliculatus (non Park, 1797) Siganus concavocephalus Paradice, 1927 Siganus consobrinus Ogilby, 1912 Siganus fuscenaus (Houttuyn, 1782) Siganus kopsii (Bleeker, 1851) Siganus margaritiferus (Valenciennes, 1835) Siganus nebulosus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825) Siganus oramin (non Schneider, 1801) Siganus rivulatus (non Forsskål, 1775) Siganus spinus (non Linnaeus, 1758) Siganus tumifrons (Valenciennes, 1835) Teuthis albopunctata (Temminck & Schlegel, 1845) Teuthis fuscescens (Houttuyn, 1782) Teuthis gibbosus De Vis, 1884 Teuthis javus (non Linnaeus, 1766) Teuthis kopsii (Bleeker, 1851) Teuthis nebulosa (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825) Teuthis oramin (non Schneider, 1801) Teuthis tumifrons (Valenciennes, 1835) Teuthys nebulosa (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825) Theutis margaritifera (Valenciennes, 1835) 1991-08-23 2024-09-25 ASIH (American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists)0 Ontogeny and systematics of fishes. 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Pedrosa-Gerasmio0 Reproductive biology of mottled spinefoot (<i>Siganus fuscescens</i>) in Iligan Bay, Philippines: Insights into spawning patterns with consideration of lunar influence. Fish. Res. 288:1-15. (Ref. 137770) FB-pic-4616-34143 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 2002-09-04 2002-09-11 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4616 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Sifus_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Sifus_u0.gif FB-pic-4616-49102 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg Kathleen Kesner-Reyes 2008-06-24 2008-06-24 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4616 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Sifus_u4.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Sifus_u4.jpg Locality: Pagadian City, Zamboanga del Sur, Philippines. FB-GeneralDescr-4616 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1991-08-23 00:00:00 2024-09-25 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4616 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Inhabits algal and seagrass flats and shallow lagoon and coastal reefs (Ref. 9710, 11230). Forms schools. Mainly diurnal. Juveniles feed on filamentous algae, adults feed on leafy algae and seagrasses (Ref. 9710). Commercially cultured in Japan. Commonly found in large estuaries (Ref. 9002). Anterolateral glandular groove with venom gland (Ref. 57406). Woodland, D.J. 1990 Revision of the fish family Siganidae with descriptions of two new species and comments on distribution and biology. Indo-Pac. Fish. (19):136 p. (Ref. 1419) FB-DiagnosticDescr-4616 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1991-10-10 00:00:00 2001-12-06 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4616 Body olive green or brown above, silvery below; fish frequently with a dark patch below origin of lateral line. Adults become mottled when frightened. Slender, pungent, venomous spines. Preopercular angle 89°-95°. Lower half to 2/3 of cheeks commonly covered with weak, scattered scales. Midline of thorax between pelvic ridges. Differs from S. argenteus in details of coloration and less deeply forked tail (Ref. 37816). Woodland, D.J. 1990 Revision of the fish family Siganidae with descriptions of two new species and comments on distribution and biology. Indo-Pac. Fish. (19):136 p. (Ref. 1419) FB-Morphology-4616 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1991-10-10 00:00:00 2001-12-06 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4616 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Dorsal spines (total): 13; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10; Analspines: 7; Analsoft rays: 9; Vertebrae: 13 Woodland, D.J. 1990 Revision of the fish family Siganidae with descriptions of two new species and comments on distribution and biology. Indo-Pac. Fish. (19):136 p. (Ref. 1419) FB-Distribution-4616 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1991-08-23 00:00:00 2022-10-12 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4616 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Western Pacific: southern Korea, southern Japan, Ogasawara Islands, Taiwan, southern China, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Andaman Islands, Indonesia, Philippines, Yap, Palau, Pohnpei (Caroline Islands), Solomon Islands, Papua New Guinea, Vanuatu, New Caledonia, and Australia. Often misidentified as Siganus canaliculatus (Ref. 2334). Woodland, D.J. 1990 Revision of the fish family Siganidae with descriptions of two new species and comments on distribution and biology. Indo-Pac. Fish. (19):136 p. (Ref. 1419) FB-Uses-4616 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1991-08-23 00:00:00 2024-09-25 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4616 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat fisheries: commercial; aquaculture: commercial; gamefish: yes Del Norte, A.G.C. and D. Pauly 1990 Virtual population estimates of monthly recruitment and biomass of rabbitfish, <i>Siganus fuscescens</i> off Bolinao, Northern Philippines. p. 851-854. In R. Hirano and I. Hanyu (eds.) The Second Asian Fisheries Forum, Asian Fisheries Society, Manila, Philippines. 991 p. (Ref. 1363) Woodland, D.J. 1990 Revision of the fish family Siganidae with descriptions of two new species and comments on distribution and biology. Indo-Pac. Fish. (19):136 p. (Ref. 1419) IGFA 2009 Database of IGFA angling records until 2009. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, USA. FB-Migration-4616 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1991-08-23 00:00:00 2024-09-25 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4616 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Oceanodromous. Migrating within oceans typically between spawning and different feeding areas, as tunas do. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) FB-LifeCycle-4616 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1991-08-23 00:00:00 2024-09-25 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=4616&StockCode=4803 In Belau, ripe individuals form prespawning congregations of 30-60 individuals in shoal areas of inner reef flats; spawning occurs on the 4th or 5th day of the new moon; spawning sites are near reef edge. About 300,000 eggs/female at a single spawning. Individuals that spawn in consecutive yrs. & that 2+ yr. class fish could spawn more than once in a single season. Aug (Ref 1754) in Belau. Woodland, D.J. 1990 Revision of the fish family Siganidae with descriptions of two new species and comments on distribution and biology. Indo-Pac. Fish. (19):136 p. (Ref. 1419) FB-TrophicStrategy-4616 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1991-10-11 00:00:00 2023-11-13 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public fuscescens http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Feeds almost continually during daylight and settles at night to sleep. At Heron Is., the young adults at the water's edge under the lip of the beachrock pavement; older adults against the bases of coral clumps on outer reef flat. A sleeping fish adopt a camouflage pattern (Ref. 1419). Aggregates in March, April and May to spawn (Ref. 1363). Also Ref. 58534. Woodland, D.J. 1990 Revision of the fish family Siganidae with descriptions of two new species and comments on distribution and biology. Indo-Pac. Fish. (19):136 p. (Ref. 1419) FB-Size-4616 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1991-08-23 00:00:00 2024-09-25 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4616 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats 40.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 9813)); max. published weight: 1,160 g (Ref. 131261) Woodland, D. 1997 Siganidae. Rabbitfishes (spinefoots). p. 3627-3650. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. The Western Central Pacific. 837 p. (Ref. 9813) Kato, M., Y. Kawano and M. Kanaiwa 2024 Length-weight relations of underutilized nine fish species (Actinopterygii) from set-net fishery, Mie, Japan. Acta Ichthyol. Et. Pisc. 54. (Ref. 131261) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Diseases-4616-96 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-10-28 00:00:00 2002-10-28 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=4616&StockCode=4803 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Ascaridatosis (adult and juvenile). Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Shih, H.-H. and M.-S. Jeng 2002 <i>Hysterothylacium aduncum</i> (Nematoda: Anisakidae) infecting a herbivorous fish <i>Siganus fuscescens</i>, off the Taiwanese coast of the northwest Pacific. Zool. Stud. 41(2):208-215. (Ref. 43904) FB-Diseases-4616-381 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-11-08 00:00:00 2002-11-08 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=4616&StockCode=4803 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Gyliauchen Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and S. Lumanlan-Mayo 1997 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of the Philippines. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 369, 102 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 26129) FB-Diseases-4616-383 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-11-08 00:00:00 2002-11-08 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=4616&StockCode=4803 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Hexangium Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and S. Lumanlan-Mayo 1997 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of the Philippines. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 369, 102 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 26129) FB-Diseases-4616-1223 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-03-29 00:00:00 2004-03-29 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=4616&StockCode=4803 Hurleytrematoides Infestation 14. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Nahhas, F.M. and A. Grewal 1999 Digenetic trematodes from marine fishes of Fiji: Subfamily Hurleytrematinae (family Monorchiidae): A review and description of four new species of <i>Hurleytrematoides</i>. p.617-631. In Séret B. and J.-Y. Sire (eds.) Proc. 5th Indo-Pac. Fish Conf., Nouméa, 1997. Paris: Soc. Fr. Ichtyol. (Ref. 48836) FB-Habitat-4616 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1991-08-23 00:00:00 2024-09-25 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4616 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size reef-associated; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 50 m (Ref. 9813) Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) Woodland, D. 1997 Siganidae. Rabbitfishes (spinefoots). p. 3627-3650. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. The Western Central Pacific. 837 p. (Ref. 9813)