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<taxon>
	<dc:identifier>FB-4621</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4621</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Acanthuriformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Siganidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Siganus</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Siganus punctatus (Schneider &amp; Forster, 1801)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Bebael</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Bebail</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Batataway</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Batwayi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Dangit</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Kitong</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Moblad</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Mublad</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Taragbago</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Toros</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Turos</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Danggit</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ch'>Hiting feda</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Guldplettet kaninfisk</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Gold-spot spinefoot</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Goldspotted rabbitfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Gold-spotted rabbitfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Goldspotted spinefoot</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Gold-spotted spinefoot</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Peppered rabbitfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Punctated spinefoot</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Rabbitfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Spinefoot</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Spotted rabbitfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Spotted rabbit-fish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Spotted spinefoot</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Yellowspotted spinefoot</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Yellow-spotted spinefoot</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fj'>nuqa ni cakau</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Picot à taches oranges</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Picot nid d'abeille</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Sorte de picot</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Samaral</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Simaral</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Somaral</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Tambago</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ja'>Buchi-aigo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='mh'>Mermer</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='mh'>Mormor</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Belais</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Belaris</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Belibas</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Debam</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Dengkis</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Dengkis tompok emas</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Gelibas</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Ketang</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Ketang lada</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Lambai</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Leban</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Lumban</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sm'>Loele'ele</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sm'>Tito</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tl'>Alama</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tl'>Balanglin</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tl'>Balawis</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tl'>Barangan</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tl'>Indongan</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tl'>Samaral</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='vi'>Cá lá mit</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Barangan</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Barangen baka</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Bayag bago</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Boras</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Borode</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Borona watu</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Buras</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Cabubuk</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Danggit-boras</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Dayagbagu</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Geramey-geramey</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Kitang</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Kiton</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Kitrii</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Layap</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Malaga</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Mandalada</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Mangilala</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Padas</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Palawa</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Tabago</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Tayog</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Turus</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>斑篮子鱼</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>斑籃子魚</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>深水泥鯭</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>臭肚</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>象鱼</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>金点篮子鱼</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>金點籃子魚</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Amphacanthus capricornensis (Whitley, 1926)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Amphacanthus chrysospilos Bleeker, 1852</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Amphacanthus guttatus (non Bloch, 1787)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Amphacanthus hexagonatus Bleeker, 1854</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Amphacanthus melanospilos Bleeker, 1855</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Amphacanthus punctatus Schneider &amp; Forster, 1801</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Amphacanthus stellatus (non Forsskål, 1775)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Harpurus inermis Forster, 1844</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Hepatus concatenatus (non Valenciennes, 1835)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Siganas hexagonata (Bleeker, 1854)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Siganus capricornensis Whitley, 1926</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Siganus chrysospilos (Bleeker, 1852)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Siganus chrysospilus (Bleeker, 1852)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Siganus fuscus Griffith &amp; Smith, 1834</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Siganus guttatus (non Bloch, 1787)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Siganus hexagonata (Bleeker, 1854)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Siganus oramin (non Schneider, 1801)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Siganus stellatus (non Forsskål, 1775)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Siganus sutor (non Valenciennes, 1835)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Teuthis chrysospilus (Bleeker, 1852)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Teuthis concatenata (non Valenciennes, 1835)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Teuthis hexagonata (Bleeker, 1854)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Teuthis hexagonatus (Bleeker, 1854)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Teuthis melanospilus (Bleeker, 1855)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Teuthis punctata (Schneider &amp; Forster, 1801)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Teuthis punctatus (Schneider &amp; Forster, 1801)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Teuthis stellata (non Forsskål, 1775)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Teuthis stellatus (non Forsskål, 1775)</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1991-08-23</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2006-06-02</dcterms:modified>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=101110&amp;speccode=4621'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, [accessed 13/04/2015]. (Ref. 101110)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=101627&amp;speccode=4621'>Kerr, V.C.0 A rapid marine biodiversity assessment of the coral reefs of the northwest lagoon, between Koumac and Yandé, Province Nord, New Caledonia. BioOne Research Evolved:160-178. (Ref. 101627)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=107958&amp;speccode=4621'>Kanikawa, K.T., E. Cruz, T.E. Essington, J. Hospital, J.K.T. Brodziak and T.A. Branch0 Length-weight relationships for 85 fish species from Guam. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 31:1171-1174. (Ref. 107958)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=108462&amp;speccode=4621'>Gumanao, G.S., M.M. Saceda-Cardoza, B. Mueller and A.R. Bos0 Length-weight and length-length relationships of 139 Indo-Pacific fish species (Teleostei) from the Davao Gulf, Philippines. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 33(2):377-385. (Ref. 108462)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=114805&amp;speccode=4621'>Torres, F. Jr.0 Species list for the five municipalities in Southern Palawan. Personal Communication [31/03/17]. (Ref. 114805)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=115257&amp;speccode=4621'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=118046&amp;speccode=4621'>Unsworth, R.K., L.M. Nordlund and L.C. Cullen-Unsworth0 Seagrass meadows support global fisheries production. Conservation Letters e12566. (Ref. 118046)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=118580&amp;speccode=4621'>SCRFA, Science and Conservation of Fish Aggregations0 SCRFA database. Web online database. https://www.scrfa.org/database/: SCRFA. [2013-onwards]. (Ref. 118580)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=118717&amp;speccode=4621'>Tsuboi, M., W. van der Bijl, B.T. Kopperud, J. Erritzoe, K.L. Voje, A. Kotrschal, K.E. Yopak, S.P. Collin, A.N. Iwaniuk and N. Kolm0 Breakdown of brain-body allometry and the encephalization of birds and mammals. Nat. Ecol. Evol. 2:1495-1500. (Ref. 118717)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=118793&amp;speccode=4621'>Allen, G.R. and M.V. Erdmann0 Coral reef fishes of Timor-Leste. p. 33-82.  In G.R. Allen and M.V. Erdmann (eds).  A rapid biological assessment of Timor-Leste. Conservation International. (Ref. 118793)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=121724&amp;speccode=4621'>Songco, A.0 Personal communication. Tubbataha species list. Excel file "MyReport_Species_21May2019". (Ref. 121724)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=122752&amp;speccode=4621'>University of Western Australia0 Benthic  BRUVS data 2019. Video BRUVS from Jessica Meeuwig. (Ref. 122752)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=123833&amp;speccode=4621'>Qiu, S., B. Chen, J. Du, K.-H. Loh, J. Liao, X. Liu and W. Yang0 Checklist of the coral fish fauna of Xisha Islands, China. Biodiversity Data Journal 9: e63945. (Ref. 123833)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=125552&amp;speccode=4621'>Situ, Y.Y. and Y.J. Sadovy0 A preliminary study on local species diversity and seasonal composition in a Hong Kong wet market. Asian Fish. Sci. 17:235-248. (Ref. 125552)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=125599&amp;speccode=4621'>Matthews, T., D. Ochavillo, S. Felise, T. Letalie, E. Letuane, E. Schuster, A. Soonaolo, S. Tofaeono, A. Tua and F. Tuilagi0 Length-weight relationships for 71 reef and bottomfish species from Tutuila and Aunu'u, American Samoa. Pacific Islands Fish. Sci. Cent. Admin. Rep. H-19-03, 9 p. (Ref. 125599)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=126997&amp;speccode=4621'>Hau, L.C.Y., K.K.Y. Ho and S.K.H. Shea0 Identification guide to live reef food fish in Hong Kong's wet markets. ADM Foundation, Choose Right Today and Swire Trust in partnership with Bloom, 113 p. (Ref. 126997)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=130287&amp;speccode=4621'>Balisco, R.A.T., V.S. Ticzon, B.R. Samaniego, W.-C. Huang, B.J. Gonzales and T.-Y. Liao0 Marine fishes of Palawan, Philippines: species diversity, new records, and conservation status. Regional Studies in Marine Science 60(2023) 102825:1-10. (Ref. 130287)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=132177&amp;speccode=4621'>Muallil, R.N., A.M. Tambihasan, M.J. Enojario, R.T. Tarabasa, A.A. Habibuddin, A.S. Injani, M.A.T. Ammang, A.S. Aksa and C.L. Nañola Jr.0 Data on the length-weight relationship of 161 species of commercially important coral reef
fishes in Tawi-Tawi islands, Southern Philippines. Data in Brief 50. (Ref. 132177)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=137577&amp;speccode=4621'>Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577)</reference><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Occurs in clear lagoons and seaward reefs.  Juveniles live in schools of up to about 50 fish with pairing commencing as small as 15 cm, but fish may still be schooling at 22 cm SL; older fish live in pairs.  Feeds on benthic algae (Ref. 9813).  Adults on deep coastal reefs, juveniles in shallow estuaries (Ref. 48637).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1419&amp;speccode=4621'>Woodland, D.J. 1990 Revision of the fish family Siganidae with descriptions of two new species and comments on distribution and biology. Indo-Pac. Fish. (19):136 p. (Ref. 1419)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Color pattern changes with age; iris silver with 8-10 orange spots.  Juveniles with a deep brown patch straddling the lateral line; the spot becoming obscured with increase in size.  Stout, venomous spines not so pungent.  Preopercular angle 87°-105°.  Strong scales fully cover the cheeks.  Midline of thorax scaled but not pelvic ridges.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1419&amp;speccode=4621'>Woodland, D.J. 1990 Revision of the fish family Siganidae with descriptions of two new species and comments on distribution and biology. Indo-Pac. Fish. (19):136 p. (Ref. 1419)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 13; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10;  Analspines: 7; Analsoft rays: 9; Vertebrae: 13</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1419&amp;speccode=4621'>Woodland, D.J. 1990 Revision of the fish family Siganidae with descriptions of two new species and comments on distribution and biology. Indo-Pac. Fish. (19):136 p. (Ref. 1419)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Western Pacific:  fringe of the eastern sector of the Indian Ocean, Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Australia, Indonesia, Singapore, Gulf of Thailand, South China Sea, Philippines, Taiwan, Ryukyu Islands, Ogasawara Islands, Mariana Islands, Palau (Belau), Caroline Islands, Kapingamarangi Islands, Nauru and Niue.  The species is replaced by its sibling, Siganus stellatus, in the Andaman Sea and regions which are located further west.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1419&amp;speccode=4621'>Woodland, D.J. 1990 Revision of the fish family Siganidae with descriptions of two new species and comments on distribution and biology. Indo-Pac. Fish. (19):136 p. (Ref. 1419)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
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	<dc:description>fisheries: commercial</dc:description>
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	<dc:description>Spawn in pairs. Spawning occurs around either new or full moons or both (Ref. 37816).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='0-9621564-5-0' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=37816&amp;speccode=4621'>Myers, R.F. 1999 Micronesian reef fishes: a comprehensive guide to the coral reef fishes of Micronesia, 3rd revised and expanded edition. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 330 p. (Ref. 37816)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:source>punctatus</dc:source>
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	<dc:description>Fish of 20 cm SL &amp; larger live more often in pairs. Pairing observed in fish as small as 15 cm SL; but may school with about 50 individuals; smaller schools (&lt; 5) of very small juveniles have been seen. Common along face of drop-offs at the reef edges. Typically, it grows to a larger size than other siganids (Ref. 1419).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1419&amp;speccode=4621'>Woodland, D.J. 1990 Revision of the fish family Siganidae with descriptions of two new species and comments on distribution and biology. Indo-Pac. Fish. (19):136 p. (Ref. 1419)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<dc:description>40.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 9710))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='0-00-219974-2 (pbk.).' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9710&amp;speccode=4621'>Lieske, E. and R. Myers 1994 Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific &amp; Caribbean including the Red Sea. Haper Collins Publishers, 400 p. (Ref. 9710)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-4621</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-08-23 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2006-06-02 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4621</dc:source>
	<dc:description>reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 40 m (Ref. 1602)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1602&amp;speccode=4621'>Myers, R.F. 1991 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602)</reference></dataObject>
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