FB-4634 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4634 Animalia Chordata Chondrostei Acipenseriformes Acipenseridae Pseudoscaphirhynchus Pseudoscaphirhynchus kaufmanni (Kessler, 1877) Wielki lopatonos Lopatonos kaufmannův Großer Pseudoschaufelstör Amu Darya shovelnose sturgeon Amu Darya sturgeon Big Amu-Darya shovelnose False Shovelnose Sturgeon False shovelnose sturgeon Large Amu-Dar Shovelnose Sturgeon Shovelfish Suur ebalasntuur Amudarjanlapiosampi Амударьинский большой лопатонос Псевдолопатоніс великий 丝尾拟铲鲟 絲尾擬鏟鱘 Scaphirhynchus kaufmanni Kessler, 1877 1991-08-26 2024-01-23 Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) Pauly, D.0 A preliminary compilation of fish length growth parameters. Ber. Inst. Meereskd. Christian-Albrechts-Univ. Kiel (55):1-200. (Ref. 312) Berg, L.S.0 Freshwater fishes of the U.S.S.R. and adjacent countries. volume 1, 4th edition. Israel Program for Scientific Translations Ltd, Jerusalem. (Russian version published 1948). (Ref. 593) Nikolskii, G.V.0 Spezielle Fischkunde. VEB Deutscher Verlag der Wissenschaften. Berlin. 632 p. (Ref. 719) Berg, L., L.S. Bogdanov, N.I. Kozhin and T.S. Rass (eds.)0 Commercial fishes of the USSR. Pshchepromizdat. (Ref. 850) Baensch, H.A. and R. Riehl0 Aquarien atlas. Bd. 3. Melle: Mergus, Verlag für Natur-und Heimtierkunde, Germany. 1104 p. (Ref. 2059) Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517) Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott0 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537) Grabda, E. and T. Heese0 Polskie nazewnictwo popularne kraglouste i ryby. Cyclostomata et Pisces. Wyzsza Szkola Inzynierska w Koszalinie. Koszalin, Poland. 171 p. (in Polish). (Ref. 6313) Birstein, V.J.0 Sturgeons and paddlefishes: threatened fishes in need of conservation. Conserv. Biol. 7:773-787. (Ref. 6866) Fritzsch, B. and P. Moller0 A history of electroreception. p. 39-55. In P. Moller (ed.) Electric fishes:history and behavior. Fish and Fisheries Series 17. Chapman & Hall, London. (Ref. 10311) Kamilov, G. and Z.U. Urchinov0 Fish and fisheries in Uzbekistan under the impact of irrigated agriculture. p. 10-41 In T. Petr (ed.) Inland fisheries under the impact of irrigated agriculture:Central Asia. FAO Fisheries Circular No. 894. (Ref. 11145) Baillie, J. and B. Groombridge (eds.)0 1996 IUCN red list of threatened animals. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland. 378 p. (Ref. 12255) Sal'nikov, V.B.0 Anthropogenic migration of fish in Turkmenistan. J. Ichthyol. 38(8):591-602. (Ref. 30700) Swedish Museum of Natural History0 Fish collection database of the Naturhistoriska riksmuseet (Swedish Museum of Natural History). Ichthyology Section, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden. (Ref. 31402) Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982) Anonymous0 The icthyological collection of the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). Division of Ichthyology and Herpetology, Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). (Ref. 35508) Salnikov, V.B., V.J. Birstein and R.L. Mayden0 The contemporary status of the two Amu Darya River shovelnose sturgeons, <i>Pseudoscaphirhynchus kaufmanni</i> and <i>P. hermanni</i>. The Sturgeon Quarterly, July, 4(3):10-14. (Ref. 35919) Kuhajda, B.R., R.L. Mayden, V.B. Salnikov and V.J. Birstein0 Examination of intraspecific variation and life history characteristics of <i>Pseudoscaphirhynchus kaufmanni</i> and <i>P. hermanni</i> (Actinopterygii, Acipenseridae), central Asian sturgeon endemic to the Amu Darya River. p. 223-224. In Program book and abstracts. Joint (80th) meeting of the American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpatologists (ASIH), American Elasmobranch Society (AES), Herpatologists League (HL), Neotropical Ichthyological Assoc. (NIA), SSAR, CAH. (Ref. 35924) Ministry of Nature Protection of Turkmenistan0 The red data book of Turkmenistan. Volume 1. Invertebrate and vertebrate animals. Second edition revised and updated. p. 126-129. In Ministry of Nature Protection of Turkmenistan. National Institute of Desert, Flora and Fauna. (Ref. 35930) Hilton-Taylor, C.0 2000 IUCN red list of threatened species. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. xviii + 61 p. (with 1 CD-ROM). (Ref. 36508) Khurshut, E.E.0 Fishes of Uzbekhistan. FishBase printout checked by Ernest Khurshut. (Ref. 37487) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen. Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen. (Ref. 40919) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West , NY 10024-5192, USA. (Ref. 41414) De Meulenaer, T. and C. Raymakers0 Sturgeons of the Caspian sea and the international trade in caviar. TRAFFIC International. (Ref. 42845) Kondur, L.V.0 The food of the shovelnose sturgeon <i>Pseudoscaphirhynchus kaufmanni</i>, of the Vakhsh river. J. Ichthyol. 19(5):155-158. (Ref. 44025) Bogutskaya, N.G.0 Common names of Russian freshwater fishes. Spreadsheet with cyrillic names made available for inclusion in FishBase. Unpublished. (Ref. 45043) Hanel, L. and J. Novák0 České názvy zivočichů V. Ryby a rybovití obratlovci (Pisces) II., nozdratí (Sarcopterygii), paprskoploutví (Actinopterygii) [chrupavčití (Chondrostei), kostnatí (Neopterygii): kostlíni (Semionotiformes) - bezostní (Clupeiformes)]. Národní muzeum (zoologické odděleí), Praha. (Ref. 51054) Varjo, M., L. Koli and H. Dahlström0 Kalannimiluettelo (versio 10/03). Suomen Biologian Seura Vanamo Ry. (Ref. 51086) Riede, K.0 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) Rochard, E., P. Williot, G. Castelnau and M. Lepage0 Elements de systématique et de biologie des populations sauvages d'esturgeons. p. 475-507. In P. Williot (ed.) Acipenser, Actes du Premier colloque international sur l'esturgeon, Bordeaux, 3-6 Octobre 1989. CEMAGREF Publ. (Ref. 52332) Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis, 29 April 2008. (Ref. 75549) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2010. (Ref. 83882) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2012. (Ref. 90062) CITES0 Appendices I, II and III valid from 25 September 2012. UNEP. (Ref. 93496) CITES0 Appendices I, II and III valid from 12 June 2013. UNEP. (Ref. 94142) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, April 2014. (Ref. 95632) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, [accessed 13/04/2015]. (Ref. 101110) CITES and UNEP-WCMC0 The Checklist of CITES Species Website. Appendices I, II and III valid from 05 February 2015. CITES Secretariat, Geneva, Switzerland. Compiled by UNEP-WCMC, Cambridge, UK. Http://checklist.cites.org. [Accessed 04/11/2015]. (Ref. 102318) Pihu, E.0 Loomade elu 4. köide. Kalad. Pihu, E. 1979. Loomade Elu, 4. Köide, Kalad. Valgus, Tallinn. (Ref. 105472) CITES, UNEP-WCMC0 The Checklist of CITES Species Website. Appendices I, II and III valid from 10 March 2016. CITES Secretariat, Geneva, Switzerland. Compiled by UNEP-WCMC, Cambridge, UK. https://www.cites.org/eng/app/appendices.php [Accessed 23/06/2016]. (Ref. 108899) Mugue, N.0 <i>Pseudoscaphirhynchus kaufmanni</i>. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2010: e.T18601A8498207. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-1.RLTS.T18599A8496937.en. Downloaded on 25 July 2016. (Ref. 109751) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272) CITES0 Appendices I, II and III valid from 11 January 2023 and 25 November 2023. UNEP. (Ref. 128078) Beolens, B., M. Grayson and M. Watkins0 Eponym dictionary of Fishes. Dunbeath, Caithness (Scotland, UK): Whittles Publishing Limited, 1300 p. (Ref. 128868) Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals-CMS0 Convention on the conservation of migratory species of wild animals (CMS). xxx (Ref. 131118) CITES0 Appendices I, II and III. UNEP. (Ref. 131153) Chu, E. and D. Pauly0 A revision of 'Key information on 25 species of sturgeon; Family Acipenseridae’ In: D. Pauly and E. Chu (eds). Marine and Freshwater Miscellanea V. Fisheries Centre Research Reports, Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, 32(4):11-22. (Ref. 132187) Brownstein, C.D. and T.J. Near0 Toward a phylogenetic taxonomy of sturgeons (Acipenseriformes: Acipenseridae). Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History 66(1):3-23. (Ref. 137481) FB-GeneralDescr-4634 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-08-26 00:00:00 2026-01-19 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4634 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Its natural habitat and population have declined due to the breakage of the hydrological regime of the Amu Dariya River. Usual weight not more than 600-700 grams. Females with mature hard roe, very rare. Apparently sensitive to oxygen content in the water, changes in its chemical content, and to pollution. Fishing is prohibited (Ref. 35930). Spawns at 16° C (Ref. 719). Berg, L.S. 1962 Freshwater fishes of the U.S.S.R. and adjacent countries. volume 1, 4th edition. Israel Program for Scientific Translations Ltd, Jerusalem. (Russian version published 1948). (Ref. 593) FB-Distribution-4634 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-08-26 00:00:00 2026-01-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4634 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Asia: Former USSR: Amu Darya River from the Pyandzh to the mouths and lower tributaries. Sometimes in the brackish water of Taldyk Bay, the delta of the Amu Darya in the Aral Sea. Considered close to extinction (Ref. 6866). Registered in the 1984 USSR Red Book; 1985 Turkmen SSR Red Data Book; 1996 IUCN Red List (Ref. 35930). Ministry of Nature Protection of Turkmenistan 1999 The red data book of Turkmenistan. Volume 1. Invertebrate and vertebrate animals. Second edition revised and updated. p. 126-129. In Ministry of Nature Protection of Turkmenistan. National Institute of Desert, Flora and Fauna. (Ref. 35930) FB-Uses-4634 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-08-26 00:00:00 2026-01-19 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4634 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat fisheries: commercial Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott 1991 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537) FB-Migration-4634 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-08-26 00:00:00 2026-01-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4634 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Potamodromous. Migrating within streams, migratory in rivers, e.g. Saliminus, Moxostoma, Labeo. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals-CMS 2003 Convention on the conservation of migratory species of wild animals (CMS). xxx (Ref. 131118) FB-Size-4634 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-08-26 00:00:00 2026-01-19 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4634 75.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 593)); max. published weight: 2,000 g (Ref. 593); max. reported age: 12 years (Ref. 35919) Berg, L.S. 1962 Freshwater fishes of the U.S.S.R. and adjacent countries. volume 1, 4th edition. Israel Program for Scientific Translations Ltd, Jerusalem. (Russian version published 1948). (Ref. 593) Berg, L.S. 1962 Freshwater fishes of the U.S.S.R. and adjacent countries. volume 1, 4th edition. Israel Program for Scientific Translations Ltd, Jerusalem. (Russian version published 1948). (Ref. 593) Salnikov, V.B., V.J. Birstein and R.L. Mayden 1996 The contemporary status of the two Amu Darya River shovelnose sturgeons, <i>Pseudoscaphirhynchus kaufmanni</i> and <i>P. hermanni</i>. The Sturgeon Quarterly, July, 4(3):10-14. (Ref. 35919) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-4634 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-08-26 00:00:00 2026-01-19 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4634 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 131118); freshwater; brackish; depth range 1 - 2 m (Ref. 109751) Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals-CMS 2003 Convention on the conservation of migratory species of wild animals (CMS). xxx (Ref. 131118) Mugue, N. 2010 <i>Pseudoscaphirhynchus kaufmanni</i>. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2010: e.T18601A8498207. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-1.RLTS.T18599A8496937.en. Downloaded on 25 July 2016. (Ref. 109751)