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	<dc:identifier>FB-4636</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4636</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Cypriniformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Cyprinidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Labeo</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Labeo niloticus (Linnaeus, 1758)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ar'>Dabs</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ar'>Dabs kabir</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ar'>Dabs nitaya</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='cs'>Labeo nilské</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Nile labeo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Niiluse narmasmokk</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fi'>Niilinlabeo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Acany</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Badis</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Didhotmonyrac</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Nyanlipnom</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Ukuro</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>尼罗野鲮</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>尼羅野鯪</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='ambiguous synonym'>Cyprinus niloticus Forsskål, 1775</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Cyprinus niloticus Linnaeus, 1758</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Labeo horie (non Heckel, 1847)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='ambiguous synonym'>Labeo niloticus (Forsskål, 1775)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Labeo vulgaris Heckel, 1847</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1991-08-26</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2023-03-30</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=312&amp;speccode=4636'>Pauly, D.0 A preliminary compilation of fish length growth parameters. Ber. Inst. Meereskd. Christian-Albrechts-Univ. Kiel (55):1-200. (Ref. 312)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=383&amp;speccode=4636'>de Merona, B., T. Hecht and J. Moreau0 Croissance des poissons d'eau douce africains. [Growth of African freshwater fishes.]. p. 191-219. In C. Lévêque, M.N. Bruton and G.W. Ssentongo (eds.) Biologie et écologie des poissons d'eau douce africains. Éditions de l'ORSTOM, Coll. Trav. Doc. 216. 508 p. (Ref. 383)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=876&amp;speccode=4636'>Hashem, M.T.0 The age, growth and maturity of &lt;i&gt;Labeo niloticus&lt;/i&gt; Forsk. from the Nozha Hydrodome in 1968-1970. Bull. Inst. Ocean. Fish. 2:84-102. (Ref. 876)</reference>
	<reference isbn='3-7682-1413-3' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1440&amp;speccode=4636'>Reid, G.M.0 A revision of African species of &lt;i&gt;Labeo&lt;/i&gt; (Pisces: Cyprinidae) and a re-definition of the genus. Verlag von J. Cramer, Braunschweig. 322 p. (Ref. 1440)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1652&amp;speccode=4636'>Linnaeus, C.0 Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordinus, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae. 824 p. (Ref. 1652)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2801&amp;speccode=4636'>Lévêque, C. and J. Daget0 Cyprinidae. p. 217-342. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ORSTOM, Paris and MRAC, Tervuren. Vol. 1. (Ref. 2801)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4517&amp;speccode=4636'>Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4906&amp;speccode=4636'>Bianco, P.0 Fish. p. 55-63. In L. Boitani (ed.) The Southern National Park. A master plan. Istituto di Zoologia, Facoltà di Scienze dell'Università di Roma (Italy). 220 p. (Ref. 4906)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5991&amp;speccode=4636'>Hughes, N.F.0 Nile perch, &lt;i&gt;Lates niloticus&lt;/i&gt;, predation on the freshwater prawn, &lt;i&gt;Caridina nilotica&lt;/i&gt;, in the Nyanza Gulf, Lake Victoria, East Africa. Environ. Biol. Fishes 33(3):307-309. (Ref. 5991)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=12818&amp;speccode=4636'>Anonymous0 Fish registrations within the museum database of the Vertebrate Section of the Royal Museum for Central Africa. MRAC, Tervuren, Belgium. (Ref. 12818)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=28714&amp;speccode=4636'>Bailey, R.G.0 Guide to the fishes of the River Nile in the Republic of the Sudan. J. Nat. Hist. 28:937-970. (Ref. 28714)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31402&amp;speccode=4636'>Swedish Museum of Natural History0 Fish collection database of the Naturhistoriska riksmuseet (Swedish Museum of Natural History). Ichthyology Section, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden. (Ref. 31402)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31439&amp;speccode=4636'>Boulenger, G.A.0 Zoology of Egypt: the fishes of the Nile. Hugh Rees, Limited, London. 578p. (Ref. 31439)</reference>
	<reference isbn='957-8596-59-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31517&amp;speccode=4636'>Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31982&amp;speccode=4636'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=35508&amp;speccode=4636'>Anonymous0 The icthyological collection of the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). Division of Ichthyology and Herpetology, Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). (Ref. 35508)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=38732&amp;speccode=4636'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=40919&amp;speccode=4636'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen. Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen. (Ref. 40919)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=41414&amp;speccode=4636'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West , NY 10024-5192, USA. (Ref. 41414)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=45600&amp;speccode=4636'>Paperna, I.0 Parasites, infections and diseases of fishes in Africa. An update. CIFA Tech. Pap. No. 31. 220 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 45600)</reference>
	<reference isbn='80-7036-139-5' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51055&amp;speccode=4636'>Hanel, L. and J. Novák0 České názvy zivočichů V. Ryby a ryboviti obratlovci (Pisces) 3., maloústí (Gonorhynchiformes) - máloostní (Cypriniformes). Národní muzeum (zoologické oddělení), Praha. (Ref. 51055)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51086&amp;speccode=4636'>Varjo, M., L. Koli and H. Dahlström0 Kalannimiluettelo (versio 10/03). Suomen Biologian Seura Vanamo Ry. (Ref. 51086)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=52871&amp;speccode=4636'>Okeyo, D.O.0 Taxonomy, common names and distribution of fish in the eastern arm of the Rift Valley drainage, Kenya. p. 250-266. In M.L.D. Palomares, B. Samb, T. Diouf, J.M. Vakily and D. Pauly (eds.) Fish biodiversity: local studies as basis for global inferences. ACP-EU Fish. Res. Rep. 14:281 p. (Ref. 52871)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58108&amp;speccode=4636'>Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58460&amp;speccode=4636'>Getahun, A.0 An overview of the diversity and conservation status of the Ethiopian freshwater fauna. J. Afrotrop. Zool. Special Issue:87-96. (Ref. 58460)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=83466&amp;speccode=4636'>Fricke, R.0 Authorship, availability and validity of fish names described by Peter (Pehr) Simon Forsskål and Johann Christian Fabricius in the 'Descriptiones animalium' by Carsten Niebuhr in 1775 (Pisces). Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde, Serie A (Biologie), Neue Serie 1:1-76. (Ref. 83466)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=83882&amp;speccode=4636'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2010. (Ref. 83882)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=90062&amp;speccode=4636'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2012. (Ref. 90062)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=105471&amp;speccode=4636'>eElurikkus0 eElurikkus koondab ühte portaali Eesti eluslooduse andmed. http://elurikkus.ut.ee/ (Ref. 105471)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=112399&amp;speccode=4636'>Trape, S.0 A new cichlid fish in the Sahara: the Ounianga Serir lakes (Chad), a biodiversity hotspot in the desert. C. R. Biol. 339:529-536. (Ref. 112399)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=120561&amp;speccode=4636'>Moritz, T., Z.N. El Dayem, M.A. Abdallah and D. Neumann0 New and rare records of fishes from the White Nile in the Republic of the Sudan. Cybium 43(2):137-151. (Ref. 120561)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=137577&amp;speccode=4636'>Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577)</reference><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-08-26 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:description>Most closely resembles L. horie, with which it has often been confused (Ref. 1440).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='3-7682-1413-3' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1440&amp;speccode=4636'>Reid, G.M. 1985 A revision of African species of &lt;i&gt;Labeo&lt;/i&gt; (Pisces: Cyprinidae) and a re-definition of the genus. Verlag von J. Cramer, Braunschweig. 322 p. (Ref. 1440)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dcterms:created>1991-08-26 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:description>Africa:  within drainage basin of Nile River, including Blue Nile and White Nile (Ref. 1440, 28714), and Lake Turkana and Omo River (Ref. 1440). Not known from any East Coast rivers or from the Congo basin; several dubious records from West Africa require validation (Ref. 1440).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='3-7682-1413-3' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1440&amp;speccode=4636'>Reid, G.M. 1985 A revision of African species of &lt;i&gt;Labeo&lt;/i&gt; (Pisces: Cyprinidae) and a re-definition of the genus. Verlag von J. Cramer, Braunschweig. 322 p. (Ref. 1440)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Pascualita Sa-a</agent>
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	<dc:source>niloticus</dc:source>
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	<dc:description>Feeds on benthic animals and detritus (Ref. 5991).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5991&amp;speccode=4636'>Hughes, N.F. 1992 Nile perch, &lt;i&gt;Lates niloticus&lt;/i&gt;, predation on the freshwater prawn, &lt;i&gt;Caridina nilotica&lt;/i&gt;, in the Nyanza Gulf, Lake Victoria, East Africa. Environ. Biol. Fishes 33(3):307-309. (Ref. 5991)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>63.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 876))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=876&amp;speccode=4636'>Hashem, M.T. 1972 The age, growth and maturity of &lt;i&gt;Labeo niloticus&lt;/i&gt; Forsk. from the Nozha Hydrodome in 1968-1970. Bull. Inst. Ocean. Fish. 2:84-102. (Ref. 876)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Sciaenophilus Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=45600&amp;speccode=4636'>Paperna, I. 1996 Parasites, infections and diseases of fishes in Africa. An update. CIFA Tech. Pap. No. 31. 220 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 45600)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-08-26 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2023-03-30 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4636</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>benthopelagic; freshwater</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location></dataObject>
</taxon>
</response>