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	<dc:identifier>FB-4648</dc:identifier>
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	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Characiformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Alestidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Brachyalestes</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Brachyalestes sadleri (Boulenger, 1906)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Sadler's robber</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Sadleri kardsalmler</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sw'>Osoga</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sw'>Soga</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Ikiraba</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Inshoga</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Nsoga</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Soga</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>萨氏鲑脂鲤</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>薩氏鮭脂鯉</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Alestes sadleri Boulenger, 1906</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Brycinus sadleri (Boulenger, 1906)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Bryconalestes sadleri (Boulenger, 1906)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Micralestes lerneri Nichols &amp; La Monte, 1938</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1991-09-06</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-08-08</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1383&amp;speccode=4648'>Asila, A.A. and J. Ogari0 Growth parameters and mortality rates of Nile perch (&lt;i&gt;Lates niloticus&lt;/i&gt;) estimated from length-frequency data in the Nyanza Gulf (Lake Victoria). FAO Fish. Rep. 389:272-287. (Ref. 1383)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1472&amp;speccode=4648'>Getabu, A.0 Aspects of the Lake Victoria Fisheries, with emphasis on &lt;i&gt;Oreochromis niloticus&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;Alestes sadleri&lt;/i&gt; from the Nyanza Gulf. p. 416-431. In S.C. Venema, J.M. Christensen and D. Pauly (eds.) Contributions to tropical fisheries biology. FAO/DANIDA Follow-up Training Course on Fish Stock Assessment in the Tropics, Denmark, 1986 and Philippines, 1987. FAO Fish. Rep. (389). (Ref. 1472)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1568&amp;speccode=4648'>Boulenger, G.A.0 Descriptions of new fishes discovered by Mr. E. Degen in Lake Victoria. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (Ser. 7) 17:433-452. (Ref. 1568)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1880&amp;speccode=4648'>Boulenger, G.A.0 Catalogue of the fresh-water fishes of Africa in the British Museum (Natural History). Volume IV. London. 392 p. (Ref. 1880)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4517&amp;speccode=4648'>Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4903&amp;speccode=4648'>Greenwood, P.H.0 The Fishes of Uganda. The Uganda Society, Kampala. 131p. (Ref. 4903)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4967&amp;speccode=4648'>Eccles, D.H.0 FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the freshwater fishes of Tanzania. Prepared and published with the support of the United Nations Development Programme (project URT/87/016). FAO, Rome. 145 p. (Ref. 4967)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5331&amp;speccode=4648'>Paugy, D.0 Characidae. p. 140-183. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ORSTOM, Paris and MRAC, Tervuren. Vol. 1. (Ref. 5331)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9527&amp;speccode=4648'>Moreau, J., M.L.D. Palomares, F.S.B. Torres and D. Pauly0 Atlas démographique des populations de poissons d'eau douce d'Afrique. ICLARM Tech. Rep. 45. 140p. (Ref. 9527)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9606&amp;speccode=4648'>Okedi, J.0 The food and feeding habits of the small mormyrid fishes of Lake Victoria, East Africa. Afr. J. Trop. Hydrobiol. Fish. 1(1):1-12. (Ref. 9606)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=12526&amp;speccode=4648'>Corbet, P.S.0 The food of non-cichlid fishes in the Lake Victoria basin, with remarks on their evolution and adaptation to lacustrine conditions. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 136:1-101. (Ref. 12526)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=12818&amp;speccode=4648'>Anonymous0 Fish registrations within the museum database of the Vertebrate Section of the Royal Museum for Central Africa. MRAC, Tervuren, Belgium. (Ref. 12818)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=13624&amp;speccode=4648'>Fermon, Y.0 Les &lt;i&gt;Haplochromis&lt;/i&gt; spp. (Teleostei, Cichlidae) des zones rocheuses du Mwanza Gulf, Lac Victoria, Tanzanie: Structure des communautés et écomorphologie. Thèse présentée pour l'obtention du Diplôme de Doctorat du Muséum National d'Histoire naturelle. Thèses et Documents Microfichés No. 157. ORSTOM, Paris. (Ref. 13624)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27292&amp;speccode=4648'>Seegers, L.0 The fishes of the Lake Rukwa drainage. Ann. Mus. R. Afr. Centr., Sci. Zool., 278:1-407. (Ref. 27292)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=28050&amp;speccode=4648'>Getabu, A.0 Aspects of the Lake Victoria fisheries with emphasis on &lt;i&gt;Oreochromis niloticus&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;Alestes sadleri&lt;/i&gt; from the Nyanza Gulf. FAO Fish. Rep. 389:416-431. (Ref. 28050)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31402&amp;speccode=4648'>Swedish Museum of Natural History0 Fish collection database of the Naturhistoriska riksmuseet (Swedish Museum of Natural History). Ichthyology Section, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden. (Ref. 31402)</reference>
	<reference isbn='957-8596-59-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31517&amp;speccode=4648'>Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31740&amp;speccode=4648'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museums of Kenya. National Museums of Kenya, P.O. Box 40658, Nairobi, Kenya. (Ref. 31740)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31982&amp;speccode=4648'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=34290&amp;speccode=4648'>van Oijen, M.J.P.0 Appendix I. Key to Lake Victoria fishes other than haplochromine cichlids. p. 209-300. In F. Witte and W.L.T. van Densen (eds.) Fish stocks and fisheries of Lake Victoria. A handbook for field observations. Samara Publishing Limited, Dyfed, Great Britain. (Ref. 34290)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=36670&amp;speccode=4648'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. (Ref. 36670)</reference>
	<reference isbn='2-7099-0807-7' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=42019&amp;speccode=4648'>Paugy, D.0 Révision systématique des &lt;i&gt;Alestes&lt;/i&gt; et &lt;i&gt;Brycinus&lt;/i&gt; africains (Pisces, Characidae). Collection Études et Thèses. Éditions de l'O.R.S.T.O.M., Paris. 295 p. (Ref. 42019)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=46152&amp;speccode=4648'>De Vos, L., J. Snoeks and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde0 An annotated checklist of the fishes of Rwanda (east central Africa), with historical data on introductions of commercially important species. J. E. Afr. Nat. Hist. 90:41-68. (Ref. 46152)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=52331&amp;speccode=4648'>Seegers, L., L. De Vos and D.O. Okeyo0 Annotated checklist of the freshwater fishes of Kenya (excluding the lacustrine haplochromines from Lake Victoria). J. E. Afr. Nat. Hist. 92:11-47. (Ref. 52331)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=54737&amp;speccode=4648'>Snoeks, J.0 Cichlid diversity, speciation and systematics: examples from the Great African Lakes. J. Aquaricult. Aquat. Sci. 4:150-166. (Ref. 54737)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=54847&amp;speccode=4648'>De Vos, L., L. Seegers, L. Taverne and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde0 L'ichtyofaune du bassin de la Malagarasi (système du lac Tanganyika): une synthèse de la connaissance actuelle. Ann. Mus. R. Afr. Centr., Sci. Zool., 285:117-135. (Ref. 54847)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=54979&amp;speccode=4648'>Kiss, R.0 Les poissons et la pêche dans le lac Ihema (Rwanda, bassin moyen de l'Akagera). Ann. Hydrobiol. 17(2):263-318. (Ref. 54979)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58108&amp;speccode=4648'>Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=97924&amp;speccode=4648'>Nyingi, W.D.0 Guide to common freshwater fishes of Kenya. Moran Publishers, Nairobi, Kenya. 136 p. (Ref. 97924)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=98755&amp;speccode=4648'>Banyankimbona, G., E. Vreven, G. Ntakimazi and J. Snoeks0 The riverine fishes of Burundi (East Central Africa): an annotated checklist. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 23(3):273-288. (Ref. 98755)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=104654&amp;speccode=4648'>Greenwood, P.H.0 The Characin fishes of Lakes Victoria and Kyoga. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (Ser. 13)1:41-47. (Ref. 104654)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=105471&amp;speccode=4648'>eElurikkus0 eElurikkus koondab ühte portaali Eesti eluslooduse andmed. http://elurikkus.ut.ee/ (Ref. 105471)</reference>
	<reference isbn='1849954984' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128868&amp;speccode=4648'>Beolens, B., M. Grayson and M. Watkins0 Eponym dictionary of Fishes. 	Dunbeath, Caithness (Scotland, UK): Whittles Publishing Limited, 1300 p. (Ref. 128868)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=130776&amp;speccode=4648'>Toledo-Piza, M., E.G. Baena, F.C.P. Dagosta, N.A. Menezes, M., Benine, R.C. Andrade, V.A. Bertaco, J.L.O. Birindelli, G. Boden, P.A. Buckup, P. Camelier, F.R. Carvalho, R.M.C Castro, J. Chuctaya, E. Decru and …0 Checklist of the species of the Order Characiformes (Teleostei: Ostariophysi). Neotrop. Ichthyol. 22(1):1-548. (Ref. 130776)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=131251&amp;speccode=4648'>Stiassny, M.L.J., C. Keane, J.J.M.M. Mbimbi and B.F. Melo0 Phylogenomics and morphology of the African fish genus &lt;i&gt;Brycinus&lt;/i&gt; with revalidation of &lt;i&gt;Brachyalestes&lt;/i&gt; and description of a new species from the Congo basin (Teleostei: Alestidae). Ichthyol. Herpetol. 111(4):597-611. (Ref. 131251)</reference><dataObject>
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	<dcterms:created>1991-09-06 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:description>In Lake Victoria found in shallow inshore areas with papyrus and other aquatic vegetation (Ref. 34290). In Lakes Kyoga and Nabugabo amongst marginal vegetation; believed to run up rivers during rainy season to spawn (Ref. 4903). Present in lake and affluents in the Lake Rukwa basin (Ref. 27292). Feeds on aquatic plants and surface insects (chironomid pupae), rarely on fishes (Ref. 12526). Appears in small quantities in markets (Ref. 4967).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27292&amp;speccode=4648'>Seegers, L. 1996 The fishes of the Lake Rukwa drainage. Ann. Mus. R. Afr. Centr., Sci. Zool., 278:1-407. (Ref. 27292)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Anal fin margin of females straight or very slightly concave; markedly convex in males (individual rays are stouter and coarser than those of females).  Silver, bluish to black dorsally; silver longitudinal band running from behind the operculum to the caudal peduncle, where it merges with an irregular black blotch which extends to the caudal fin base.  All fins grey in color; other specimens all yellowish (except for pectorals).  Dorsal adipose fin bright orange (Ref. 34290).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4967&amp;speccode=4648'>Eccles, D.H. 1992 FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the freshwater fishes of Tanzania. Prepared and published with the support of the United Nations Development Programme (project URT/87/016). FAO, Rome. 145 p. (Ref. 4967)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10;  Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 20 - 21</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4967&amp;speccode=4648'>Eccles, D.H. 1992 FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the freshwater fishes of Tanzania. Prepared and published with the support of the United Nations Development Programme (project URT/87/016). FAO, Rome. 145 p. (Ref. 4967)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Africa:  Lakes Victoria, Kyoga and Nabugabo; Victoria Nile, Malawa River (Ref. 4903, 34290) and Middle Akagera (Ref. 46152). Also reported from Aswa River (Ref. 4903), Lake Rukwa basin (Ref. 27292) and Malagarazi River (Ref. 54847, 98755).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27292&amp;speccode=4648'>Seegers, L. 1996 The fishes of the Lake Rukwa drainage. Ann. Mus. R. Afr. Centr., Sci. Zool., 278:1-407. (Ref. 27292)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4967&amp;speccode=4648'>Eccles, D.H. 1992 FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the freshwater fishes of Tanzania. Prepared and published with the support of the United Nations Development Programme (project URT/87/016). FAO, Rome. 145 p. (Ref. 4967)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9606&amp;speccode=4648'>Okedi, J. 1971 The food and feeding habits of the small mormyrid fishes of Lake Victoria, East Africa. Afr. J. Trop. Hydrobiol. Fish. 1(1):1-12. (Ref. 9606)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27292&amp;speccode=4648'>Seegers, L. 1996 The fishes of the Lake Rukwa drainage. Ann. Mus. R. Afr. Centr., Sci. Zool., 278:1-407. (Ref. 27292)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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