FB-46498 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=46498 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Salmoniformes Salmonidae Salmo Salmo marmoratus Cuvier, 1829 Belushka Belbica Albansk ørred Belvitsa 奥湖鳟 野鳟 Acantholingua ohridana (Steindachner, 1892) Salmothymus ohridanus (Steindachner, 1892) 1998-02-24 2024-05-17 Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517) Rakaj, N.0 Conservation status of freshwater fish of Albania. Biological Conservation 72:195-199. (Ref. 12290) Eschmeyer, W.N.0 PISCES. Eschmeyer's PISCES database as published on the Internet in June 1997, URL: gopher://gopher.calacademy.org:640/7. (Ref. 12965) Kottelat, M.0 European freshwater fishes. An heuristic checklist of the freshwater fishes of Europe (exclusive of former USSR), with an introduction for non-systematists and comments on nomenclature and conservation. Biologia, Bratislava, 52/Suppl. 5:1-271. (Ref. 13696) Crivelli, A.J.0 The freshwater fish endemic to the Mediterranean region. An action plan for their conservation. Tour du Valat Publication, 171 p. (Ref. 26100) Hilton-Taylor, C.0 2000 IUCN red list of threatened species. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. xviii + 61 p. (with 1 CD-ROM). (Ref. 36508) Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.)0 Catalog of fishes. Updated database version of November 2000. Catalog databases as made available to FishBase in November 2000. (Ref. 36656) Phillips, R.B., M.P. Matsuoka, I. Konon and K.M. Reed0 Phylogenetic analysis of mitochondrial and nuclear sequences supports inclusion of <i>Acantholingua ohridana</i> in the genus <i>Salmo</i>. Copeia 2000(2):546-550. (Ref. 36966) Kristo, R.0 List of freshwater, brackish and marine common names of Albania. Personal communication. (Ref. 39227) Carl, H.0 Danish fish names. Zoological Museum of Copenhagen. Unpublished. (Ref. 51471) Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof0 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043) Dhora, Dh.0 Regjistër I specieve të faunës së Shqipërisë 2010. Shkodër: Camaj-Pipa. 208 p. (Ref. 83428) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2010. (Ref. 83882) Dhora, Dh.0 Fjalor i emrave të kafshëve të Shqipërisë (Emri shkencor - Shqip - Anglisht) / Dictionary of animal names of Albania (Scientific names - Albanian - English). Camaj - Pipa. Shkodër, Albania. pp. 288. (Ref. 87029) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2012. (Ref. 90062) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, April 2014. (Ref. 95632) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, [accessed 13/04/2015]. (Ref. 101110) Pihu, E.0 Loomade elu 4. köide. Kalad. Pihu, E. 1979. Loomade Elu, 4. Köide, Kalad. Valgus, Tallinn. (Ref. 105472) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257) Saks, L.0 Estonian Common Names, Rank 2. Personal communication (Ref. 116654) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272) IUCN0 The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1964 - onwards. https://www.iucnredlist.org/ (Ref. 130435) FB-GeneralDescr-46506 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1998-02-24 00:00:00 2010-07-09 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ FAO General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=46506 Occurs in lakes, from surface to about 20 m depth in summer and near shores in winter. Forms schools (Ref. 59043). Feeds on benthic invertebrates, zooplankton and fish larvae. Spawns in December-February. After spawning, it leaves the coastal areas and stays in deep water. Caught mainly in winter at depths of 25-50 m. Highly valued and usually consumed fresh (Ref. 12290). Threatened due to overfishing and the introduction of other species (Ref. 26100) and intentional hybridization that has been going for 50 years (Ref. 59043). Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof 2007 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043) FB-DiagnosticDescr-46506 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 2010-07-09 00:00:00 2010-07-09 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=46506 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Distinguished from all its congeners in Balkan Peninsula by the following unique characters: usually 54-55 vertebrae (56-63 in other species of Salmo); and teeth on vomer extending to posterior-most end of shaft. Additional characters, but not unique, useful for its identification include the following: 100-114 scales along lateral line; 11-12 scale rows between lateral line and adipose; 2 supraorbitals; snout blunt, its length about equal to eye diameter; body plain yellowish silvery or with a few small, x-shaped pinkish dots; 18-22 gill rakers; and 25-29 pyloric caeca (Ref. 59043). Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof 2007 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043) FB-Distribution-46506 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1998-02-24 00:00:00 2025-11-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=46506 Europe: Lake Ohrid in Albania and Macedonia. Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof 2007 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043) FB-Uses-46506 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1998-02-24 00:00:00 2010-07-09 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=46506 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy fisheries: commercial; aquaculture: experimental; gamefish: yes Rakaj, N. 1995 Conservation status of freshwater fish of Albania. Biological Conservation 72:195-199. (Ref. 12290) Crivelli, A.J. 1996 The freshwater fish endemic to the Mediterranean region. An action plan for their conservation. Tour du Valat Publication, 171 p. (Ref. 26100) Crivelli, A.J. 1996 The freshwater fish endemic to the Mediterranean region. An action plan for their conservation. Tour du Valat Publication, 171 p. (Ref. 26100) FB-LifeCycle-46506 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1998-02-24 00:00:00 2010-07-09 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=46506&StockCode=39184 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Spawns along shores. Egg hatch in 45-55 days at 10° C (Ref. 59043). Rakaj, N. 1995 Conservation status of freshwater fish of Albania. Biological Conservation 72:195-199. (Ref. 12290) FB-Size-46506 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1998-02-24 00:00:00 2010-07-09 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=46506 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats 33.6 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 12290)); max. published weight: 685 g (Ref. 12290); max. reported age: 12 years (Ref. 12290) Rakaj, N. 1995 Conservation status of freshwater fish of Albania. Biological Conservation 72:195-199. (Ref. 12290) Rakaj, N. 1995 Conservation status of freshwater fish of Albania. Biological Conservation 72:195-199. (Ref. 12290) Rakaj, N. 1995 Conservation status of freshwater fish of Albania. Biological Conservation 72:195-199. (Ref. 12290) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-46506 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1998-02-24 00:00:00 2010-07-09 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=46506 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution demersal; freshwater; depth range 40 - 60 m (Ref. 12290) Rakaj, N. 1995 Conservation status of freshwater fish of Albania. Biological Conservation 72:195-199. (Ref. 12290)