FB-4670 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4670 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Esociformes Umbridae Umbra Umbra krameri Walbaum, 1792 Hundefisk Mulawka a. umbra Blatnák tmavý Blatniak Tmavec hnedy Europæisk hundefisk Hundefisk Europäischer Hundsfisch Hundsfisch Ungarischer Hundsfisch European mudminnow European mud-minnow European Mud-minnow Mudminnow Euroopa koerkala Koirakala Lápi póc Evropeiskaya evdoshka Umbra умбра Crnka Blatniak tmavý Hundfisk Ungersk hundfisk Stiuca Tiganus Ţigănuş Tiganus-batran Velika senčica 荫鱼 蔭魚 Aphyra lacustris Grossinger, 1794 Cyprinodon umbra Cuvier, 1829 Umbra canina Károli, 1882 Umbra krameri Fitzinger, 1832 Umbra krameri pavlovi Kux & Libosvarsky, 1957 Umbra lucifuga Gronow, 1854 1991-10-22 2014-05-28 Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) Muus, B.J. and P. Dahlström0 Süßwasserfische. BLV Verlagsgesellschaft, München. 224 p. (Ref. 556) Blanc, M., J.-L. Gaudet, P. Banarescu and J.-C. Hureau0 European inland water fish. A multilingual catalogue. Fishing News (Books) Ltd., London. (Ref. 683) Welcomme, R.L.0 International introductions of inland aquatic species. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 294. 318 p. (Ref. 1739) Wheeler, A. and P.S. Maitland0 The scarcer freshwater fishes of the British Isles. I. Introduced species. J. Fish Biol. 5(1):49-68. (Ref. 1970) Baensch, H.A. and R. Riehl0 Aquarien atlas. Bd. 3. Melle: Mergus, Verlag für Natur-und Heimtierkunde, Germany. 1104 p. (Ref. 2059) Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517) Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott0 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537) Grabda, E. and T. Heese0 Polskie nazewnictwo popularne kraglouste i ryby. Cyclostomata et Pisces. Wyzsza Szkola Inzynierska w Koszalinie. Koszalin, Poland. 171 p. (in Polish). (Ref. 6313) Ráb, P.0 Karyotype of European mudminnow, <i>Umbra krameri</i>. Copeia 1981(4):911-913. (Ref. 9410) Keresztessy, K.0 A magyar halfjok védettségének új szabályosása. Halászat 86(3):114-116. (in Hungarian). (Ref. 9498) Lindsey, C.C.0 Form, function and locomotory habits in fish. p. 1-100. In W. S. Hoar and D. J. Randall (eds.) Fish Physiology VII. Academic Press, New York. (Ref. 9574) Muus, B.J. and P. Dahlstrøm0 Europas ferskvandsfisk. GEC Gads Forlag, København. 224p. (in Danish). (Ref. 9946) Baillie, J. and B. Groombridge (eds.)0 1996 IUCN red list of threatened animals. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland. 378 p. (Ref. 12255) Kottelat, M.0 European freshwater fishes. An heuristic checklist of the freshwater fishes of Europe (exclusive of former USSR), with an introduction for non-systematists and comments on nomenclature and conservation. Biologia, Bratislava, 52/Suppl. 5:1-271. (Ref. 13696) Povz, M.0 Threatened fishes of the world: <i>Umbra krameri</i>Walbaum, 1792 (Umbridae). Environ. Biol. Fishes 43(3):232. (Ref. 26183) Banarescu, P., E. Taisescu and G.R. Joswiak0 The karyotype of <i>Umbra krameri</i> (Pisces: Umbridae) in relation to other members of the suborder Esocidei. The Biologist 65(1-2):35-39. (Ref. 27240) Gerstmeier, R. and T. Romig0 Die Süßwasserfische Europas: für Naturfreunde und Angler. Franckh-Kosmos Verlag, Stuttgart, Germany. 368 p. (Ref. 27368) Rab, P. and B. Mayr0 Chromosome banding studies in European esocoid fishes: Localization of nucleolar organizer regions in <i>Umbra krameri</i> and <i>Esox lucius</i>. Copeia 1987(4):1062-1067. (Ref. 29517) Rab, P.0 Evolutionary polyploidy of fishes. Top. Probl. Ichthyol. Proc. Symp. Brno. :107-111. Brno. (Ref. 30095) Rass, T.S.0 Fish. Vol. 4, Life of animals. V.E. Sokolov (ed.), Moscow: Prosveschenie. 575p. (Ref. 30503) Pauly, D., R. Froese and J.S. Albert0 The BRAINS table. p. 195-198. In R. Froese and D. Pauly (eds.) FishBase 98: concepts, design and data sources. ICLARM, Manila, Philippines. 298 p. (Ref. 30504) Swedish Museum of Natural History0 Fish collection database of the Naturhistoriska riksmuseet (Swedish Museum of Natural History). Ichthyology Section, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden. (Ref. 31402) Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982) Vilcinskas, A.0 Einheimische Süsswasserfische: Alle Arten: Merkmale, Verbreitung, Lebensweise. Naturbuch Verlag, Augsburg, Germany, 207 p. (Ref. 33852) Klinkhardt, M, M. Tesche and H. Greven0 Database of fish chromosomes. Westarp Wissenschaften. (Ref. 34370) Ráb, P.0 Karyotype of European mudminnow, <i>Umbra krameri</i>. Copeia 1981(4):911-913. (Ref. 35023) Anonymous0 The icthyological collection of the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). Division of Ichthyology and Herpetology, Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). (Ref. 35508) Hilton-Taylor, C.0 2000 IUCN red list of threatened species. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. xviii + 61 p. (with 1 CD-ROM). (Ref. 36508) Albert, J.S., R. Froese, R. Bauchot and H. Ito0 Diversity of brain size in fishes: preliminary analysis of a database including 1174 species in 45 orders. p. 647-656. In B. Seret and J.-Y. Sire (eds.) Proceedings of the 5th Indo-Pacific Fish Conference, Noumea, New Caledonia, 3-8 November 1997. Societe Française d'Ichtyologie, Paris, France. (Ref. 36657) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732) Banarescu, P.0 Pisces - Osteichthyes (pesti ganoizi si osisi). Editura Academiei Republicii Populare Romîne, Bucuresti. 962 p. (Ref. 39150) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen. Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen. (Ref. 40919) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West , NY 10024-5192, USA. (Ref. 41414) Spratte, S and U. Hartmann0 Fischartenkataster: Süßwasserfische und Neunaugen in Schleswig-Holstein. Ministerium für ländliche Räume, Landwirtschaft, Ernährung und Tourismus, Kiel Germany. 183 p. (Ref. 41851) Baruš, V. and O. Oliva (eds.)0 Mihulovci a ryby. Fauna R a SR. (Cyclostomata and fishes. Fauna of Czech Republic and Slovakia). sv. 28 Academia Praha. (Ref. 45250) Anonymous0 Fish collection of the Royal Ontario Museum. Royal Ontario Museum. (Ref. 47438) Wanzenböck, J.0 <i>Umbra krameri</i> Auch in Österreich gibt es ihn noch: den Hundsfisch. Datz 56(6):10-15. (Ref. 47765) Ricker, W.E.0 Russian-English dictionary for students of fisheries and aquatic biology. Fisheries Research Board of Canada, Ottawa. (Ref. 48321) Froese, R. and C. Binohlan0 Simple methods to obtain preliminary growth estimates for fishes. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 19(6):376-379. (Ref. 50578) Carl, H.0 Danish fish names. Zoological Museum of Copenhagen. Unpublished. (Ref. 51471) Lusk, S., J. Kosco, K. Halacka, L. Vetesnik and P. Kosuth0 <i>Perccottus glenii</i>, an invasive species in the Tisza river drainage area, eastern Slovakia. p. 181 in Abstracts of the XI European Congress of Ichthyology (ECI XI). Estonian Marine Institute Report Series No. 12. (Ref. 52537) Solarz, W.0 Alien Species in Poland. Institute of Nature Conservation, Polish Academy of Sciences website. (Ref. 55773) Iacob, L. and I. Dima0 Regnul Animalia. Eukarya. Enciclopedia Florei si Faunei din Romania. (Ref. 56616) Maitland, P.S.0 Keys to the freshwater fish of Great Britain and Ireland with notes on their distribution and ecology. Scientific Publication No. 62, Freshwater Biological Association, Ambleside, Cumbria. 248 pp. (Ref. 57526) Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108) Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof0 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043) Keresztessy, K.0 Threatened freshwater fish in Hungary. p. 73-77. A. Kirchhofer and D. Hefti (eds) In Conservation of Endangered Freshwater Fish in Europe. Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel, Switzerland. (Ref. 74335) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis, 29 April 2008. (Ref. 75549) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2010. (Ref. 83882) AFMAFEWM (Austrian Federal Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry, Environment and Water Management)0 Checklist of species in Austria. Federal Office for Water Management, Institute of Waters Ecology, Fisheries and Lake Research. (Ref. 87703) Holčik, J.0 Vanishing freshwater fish species of Slovakia. p. 79-86. A. Kirchhofer and D. Hefti (eds) In Conservation of Endangered Freshwater Fish in Europe. Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel, Switzerland. (Ref. 90058) Povz, M.0 The red data list of the freshwater lampreys (Cyclostomata) and fish (Pisces) of Slovenia. p. 63-72. A. Kirchhofer and D. Hefti (eds) In Conservation of Endangered Freshwater Fish in Europe. Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel, Switzerland. (Ref. 90061) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2012. (Ref. 90062) Grabowska, J., J. Kotusz and A. Witkowski0 Alien invasive fish species in Polish waters: an overview. Folia Zool. 59(1):73-85. (Ref. 92885) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, April 2014. (Ref. 95632) Wanzenböck, J., T. Spindler0 Rediscovery of <i>Umbra krameri</i> Walbaum, 1792, in Austria and subsequent investigations. Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 97B:450-457. (Ref. 96015) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, [accessed 13/04/2015]. (Ref. 101110) Pihu, E.0 Loomade elu 4. köide. Kalad. Pihu, E. 1979. Loomade Elu, 4. Köide, Kalad. Valgus, Tallinn. (Ref. 105472) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257) Saks, L.0 Estonian Common Names, Rank 2. Personal communication (Ref. 116654) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272) Tsuboi, M., W. van der Bijl, B.T. Kopperud, J. Erritzoe, K.L. Voje, A. Kotrschal, K.E. Yopak, S.P. Collin, A.N. Iwaniuk and N. Kolm0 Breakdown of brain-body allometry and the encephalization of birds and mammals. Nat. Ecol. Evol. 2:1495-1500. (Ref. 118717) Bianco, P.G. and V. Ketmaier0 Nature and status of freshwater and estuarine fisheries in Italy and Western Balkans. p. 283-291. In J.F. Craig (ed.). Freshwater Fisheries Ecology. John Wiley & Sons Ltd. 899p. (Ref. 119201) Marčeta, B. and K. Pliberšek (eds)0 BiosWeb. Biological database of the Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia. Ljubljana, Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia, 2014. (www.biosweb.org. updated 13/04/2023). (Ref. 128520) Beolens, B., M. Grayson and M. Watkins0 Eponym dictionary of Fishes. Dunbeath, Caithness (Scotland, UK): Whittles Publishing Limited, 1300 p. (Ref. 128868) IUCN0 The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1964 - onwards. https://www.iucnredlist.org/ (Ref. 130435) Lațiu, C., M.F. Moraru, P. Uiuiu, R. Constantinescu, A.S. Nicula, T. Papuc, V. Miresan and D. Cocan0 Current status and length–weight relation of the <i>European mudminnow</i>, <i>Umbra krameri</i> (Actinopterygii: Esociformes: Umbridae), from Jieț River, Dolj County, southwestern Romania. Acta Ichthyol. et Pisc. 53:19-26. (Ref. 131246) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-GeneralDescr-4670 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-10-22 00:00:00 2014-05-28 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4670 Adults inhabit small irrigation canals and slowly flowing and stagnant waters with dense vegetation (Ref. 26183), usually in small ditches, oxbows, backwaters and shallow lakes (Ref. 59043). Territorial in shallow pools and swamps. They feed on larger crustacean plankton and invertebrate larvae (Ref. 26183). This species is under threat due to habitat destruction, irrigation works and disappearance of shallow ditches as suitable habitats, restrictions of river inundation, pressure from introduced fish species and chemical pollution (Ref. 26183). Povz, M. 1995 Threatened fishes of the world: <i>Umbra krameri</i>Walbaum, 1792 (Umbridae). Environ. Biol. Fishes 43(3):232. (Ref. 26183) FB-DiagnosticDescr-4670 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 2012-11-01 00:00:00 2017-11-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4670 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Differs from Umbra pygmaea by the lack of dark blotch at caudal base, its body and head irregularly strewn with small dark sport, and having 33-35 scales in midlateral series (Ref. 59043). Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof 2007 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043) FB-Distribution-4670 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-10-22 00:00:00 2025-11-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4670 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Europe: Danube drainage from Vienna to delta; lower reaches of Dniestr drainage. Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof 2007 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043) FB-Uses-4670 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-10-22 00:00:00 2014-05-28 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4670 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat fisheries: of no interest; aquarium: commercial Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott 1991 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537) Welcomme, R.L. 1988 International introductions of inland aquatic species. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 294. 318 p. (Ref. 1739) FB-LifeCycle-4670 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1991-10-22 00:00:00 2014-05-28 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=4670&StockCode=4887 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Female guards the brood until hatching (Ref. 26183). Povz, M. 1995 Threatened fishes of the world: <i>Umbra krameri</i>Walbaum, 1792 (Umbridae). Environ. Biol. Fishes 43(3):232. (Ref. 26183) FB-TrophicStrategy-4670 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Drina Sta. Iglesia 2000-11-08 00:00:00 2001-01-11 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ krameri Inhabits small irrigation canals and slowly flowing and stagnant waters with dense vegetation (Ref. 26183). Territorial in shallow pools and swamps. Feeds on larger crustacean plankton and invertebrate larvae. This species is under threat due to habitat destruction, irrigation works and disappearance of shallow ditches as suitable habitats, restrictions of river inundation, pressure from introduced fish species and chemical pollution (Ref. 26183). Kottelat, M. 1997 European freshwater fishes. An heuristic checklist of the freshwater fishes of Europe (exclusive of former USSR), with an introduction for non-systematists and comments on nomenclature and conservation. Biologia, Bratislava, 52/Suppl. 5:1-271. (Ref. 13696) FB-Size-4670 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-10-22 00:00:00 2014-05-28 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4670 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size 17.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 26183)); max. reported age: 5 years (Ref. 59043) Povz, M. 1995 Threatened fishes of the world: <i>Umbra krameri</i>Walbaum, 1792 (Umbridae). Environ. Biol. Fishes 43(3):232. (Ref. 26183) Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof 2007 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-4670 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-10-22 00:00:00 2014-05-28 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4670 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater; pH range: 6.0 - 6.5; dH range: 5; depth range 0 - ? m