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<taxon>
	<dc:identifier>FB-4678</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4678</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Atheriniformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Atherinopsidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Odontesthes</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Odontesthes bonariensis (Valenciennes, 1835)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Mamarreis</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Manjuba</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Peixe-rei</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ar'>حُساس أرجنتينيّ</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Argentinian silverside</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Silverside</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Athérine d'Argentine</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Pesce re</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ja'>Rapurata-tougoroo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Baboso</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>flecha de plata</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>matungo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Pejerrey</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Pejerrey de Argentina</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Pejerrey de mar</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>牙汉鱼</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>牙漢魚</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Atherina bonariensis Valenciennes, 1835</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Atherina lichtensteinii Valenciennes, 1835</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Basilichthys bonariensis (Valenciennes, 1835)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Basilichthys bonariensis chascomunensis Lahille, 1929</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Basilichthys bonariensis puntanus Lahille, 1929</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Basilichthys chascomunensis Lahille, 1929</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Basilichthys puntanus Lahille, 1929</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Menidia bonariensis (Valenciennes, 1835)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Odonthestes bonariensis (Valenciennes, 1835)</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1991-10-23</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-01-23</dcterms:modified>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-10-23 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-01-23 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4678</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>Inhabit coastal lagoons and near estuaries, usually in freshwater (Ref. 27363, 59043).  Gregarious.  Adults feed on zooplankton.  Mature adults spawn for the first time at 1-2 years.  Eggs are deposited among aquatic vegetation (Ref. 59043). Maximum length estimated from the fact that the congeneric Odontesthes incisa has a common length of 10 cm TL.  This species is a cool water predator that has affected the abundance of other species native to the lakes (Ref. 1739). The fisheries has now flourished especially in lakes and reservoirs, in Peru, Argentina, southern Brazil and Chile.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=33128&amp;speccode=4678'>Dyer, B.S. 1998 Phylogenetic systematics and historical biogeography of the neotropical silverside family Atherinopsidae (Teleostei: Atheriniformes). p. 519-536. In L.R. Malabarba, R.E. Reis, R.P. Vari, Z.M.S. Lucena and C.A.S. Lucena (eds.) Phylogeny and classification of neotropical fishes. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS. (Ref. 33128)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-DiagnosticDescr-4678</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Cristina V. Garilao</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2000-02-07 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2005-01-24 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4678</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>Body bluish brown dorsally, silvery ventrally.  A broad silvery band with dark blue upper margin running from pectoral fin base to caudal fin base along midbody.  Upper surface of head, pectoral and caudal fins blackish (Ref. 27363).  Scales in the lateral line series above the lateral band 52-60; predorsal scales 28-35 (Ref. 47314).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27363&amp;speccode=4678'>Nakamura, I., T. Inada, M. Takeda and H. Hatanaka 1986 Important fishes trawled off Patagonia. Japan Marine Fishery Resource Research Center, Tokyo. 369 p. (Ref. 27363)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Morphology-4678</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Cristina V. Garilao</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2000-02-07 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2005-01-24 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4678</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 6; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9;  Analspines: 1; Analsoft rays: 18 - 22</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27363&amp;speccode=4678'>Nakamura, I., T. Inada, M. Takeda and H. Hatanaka 1986 Important fishes trawled off Patagonia. Japan Marine Fishery Resource Research Center, Tokyo. 369 p. (Ref. 27363)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-4678</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-10-23 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2023-01-10 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4678</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>South America:  southern Argentina and Río de La Plata.  Introduced into Europe and Asia.</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=33128&amp;speccode=4678'>Dyer, B.S. 1998 Phylogenetic systematics and historical biogeography of the neotropical silverside family Atherinopsidae (Teleostei: Atheriniformes). p. 519-536. In L.R. Malabarba, R.E. Reis, R.P. Vari, Z.M.S. Lucena and C.A.S. Lucena (eds.) Phylogeny and classification of neotropical fishes. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS. (Ref. 33128)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Uses-4678</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-10-23 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-01-23 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4678</dc:source>
	<dc:description>fisheries: minor commercial; aquaculture: commercial; gamefish: yes; price category: unknown; price reliability: </dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4931&amp;speccode=4678'>FAO 1992 FAO yearbook. Fishery statistics: catches and landings. Vol. 70: 1990. FAO Fish. Ser. 38:647 p. (Ref. 4931)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=12108&amp;speccode=4678'>Garibaldi, L. 1996 List of animal species used in aquaculture. FAO Fish. Circ. 914. 38 p. (Ref. 12108)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=45197&amp;speccode=4678'>Barros, S.E. and H. Regidor 2002 Reproduction in &lt;i&gt;Odontesthes bonariensis&lt;/i&gt; (Atherinidae: Pisces) from northwestern Argentina. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 18(1):27-28. (Ref. 45197)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-TrophicStrategy-4678</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Pascualita Sa-a</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2000-06-07 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2019-07-31 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>bonariensis</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>Inhabit coastal lagoons and near estuaries, usually in freshwater (Ref. 27363, 59043).  Gregarious. Recorded as having been or being farmed in rice fields (Ref. 119549). Adults feed on zooplankton.</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=34210&amp;speccode=4678'>Bahamondes, I., D. Soto and I. Villa 1979 Alimentary habits of silverside (Pisces: Atherinidae) from Rapel Reservoir, Chile. Medio Ambiente 4(1):3-18. (Ref. 34210)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-4678</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-10-23 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-01-23 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4678</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>50.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 12187)); max. reported age: 4 years (Ref. 59043)</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=12187&amp;speccode=4678'>Devincenzi, G.J. and G.W. Teague 1942 Ictiofauna del rio Uruguay medio. ROSGAL, Montevideo. 100 p. + indice &amp; illus. (Ref. 12187)</reference>
	<reference isbn='978-2-8399-0298-4' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=59043&amp;speccode=4678'>Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof 2007 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-4678</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-10-23 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-01-23 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4678</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>pelagic-neritic; freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 1 - ? m (Ref. 27363)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27363&amp;speccode=4678'>Nakamura, I., T. Inada, M. Takeda and H. Hatanaka 1986 Important fishes trawled off Patagonia. Japan Marine Fishery Resource Research Center, Tokyo. 369 p. (Ref. 27363)</reference></dataObject>
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