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	<dc:identifier>FB-46845</dc:identifier>
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	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Cichliformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Cichlidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Crenicichla</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Crenicichla cyclostoma Ploeg, 1986</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Spotty</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='mi'>Pakirikiri</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>斑点拟隆头鱼</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>斑點擬隆頭魚</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Julis celidotus (Bloch &amp; Schneider, 1801)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Labrichthys botryocosmus (Richardson, 1846)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Labrichthys celidota (Bloch &amp; Schneider, 1801)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Labrus botryocosmus Richardson, 1846</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Labrus celidotus Bloch &amp; Schneider, 1801</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Labrus poecilopleura Valenciennes, 1839</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Pseudolabrus celidotus (Bloch &amp; Schneider, 1801)</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1998-03-04</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2021-10-07</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4517&amp;speccode=46850'>Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='0-477-01427-5(pbk.).' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5755&amp;speccode=46850'>Paulin, C., A. Stewart, C. Roberts and P. McMillan0 New Zealand fish: a complete guide. National Museum of New Zealand Miscellaneous Series No. 19. 279 p. (Ref. 5755)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=10937&amp;speccode=46850'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the University of British Columbia Fish Museum Fish Museum. University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada. (Ref. 10937)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26203&amp;speccode=46850'>Russell, B.C.0 Revision of the labrid fish genus &lt;i&gt;Pseudolabrus&lt;/i&gt; and allied genera. Rec. Aust. Mus. (Suppl. 9):1-72. (Ref. 26203)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26966&amp;speccode=46850'>Russell, B.C.0 The food and feeding habits of rocky reef fish of north-eastern New Zealand. N.Z. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 17(2):121-145. (Ref. 26966)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27207&amp;speccode=46850'>Taylor, R.B. and T.J. Willis0 Relationships amongst length, weight and growth of north-eastern New Zealand reef fishes. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 49:255-260. (Ref. 27207)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27221&amp;speccode=46850'>Jones, G.P.0 Growth and reproduction in the protogynous hermaphrodite, &lt;i&gt;Pseudolabrus celidotus&lt;/i&gt; (Pisces: Labridae) in New Zealand. Copeia 1980(4):660-675. (Ref. 27221)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=28618&amp;speccode=46850'>Randall, J.E.0 Randall's tank photos. Collection of 10,000 large-format photos (slides) of dead fishes. Unpublished. (Ref. 28618)</reference>
	<reference isbn='957-8596-59-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31517&amp;speccode=46850'>Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31614&amp;speccode=46850'>Paul, L.J.0 Age and growth studies of New Zealand marine fishes, 1921-90: a review and bibliography. Aust. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 43:879-912. (Ref. 31614)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31982&amp;speccode=46850'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=32168&amp;speccode=46850'>Ross, R.M.0 The evolution of sex-change mechanisms in fishes. Environ. Biol. Fishes 29(2):81-93. (Ref. 32168)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=34634&amp;speccode=46850'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Gulf Coast Research Laboratory (GCRL). The Gulf Coast Research Laboratory (GCRL), Ocean Springs, Mississippi, USA. (Ref. 34634)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=38732&amp;speccode=46850'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=41414&amp;speccode=46850'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West , NY 10024-5192, USA. (Ref. 41414)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=45524&amp;speccode=46850'>Francis, M.P.0 Geographic distribution of marine reef fishes in the New Zealand region. N.Z. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 30:35-55. (Ref. 45524)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58108&amp;speccode=46850'>Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58461&amp;speccode=46850'>Beentjes, P., B. Bull, R.J. Hurst and N.W. Bagley0 Demersal fish assemblages along the continental shelf and upper slope of the east coast of the South Island, New Zealand. N.Z. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 36:197-223. (Ref. 58461)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58489&amp;speccode=46850'>Stevenson, M.L.0 Trawl survey of the west coast of the South Island and Tasman and Golden Bays, March-april 2003 (KAH0304). New Zealand Fisheries Assessment Report 2004/4. 69 p. (Ref. 58489)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=72381&amp;speccode=46850'>Paul, L.0 New Zealand fishes. Identification, natural history and fisheries. Reed Books, Auckland. (Ref. 72381)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=75549&amp;speccode=46850'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis, 29 April 2008. (Ref. 75549)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=83882&amp;speccode=46850'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2010. (Ref. 83882)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=90062&amp;speccode=46850'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2012. (Ref. 90062)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=95632&amp;speccode=46850'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, April 2014. (Ref. 95632)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=101110&amp;speccode=46850'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, [accessed 13/04/2015]. (Ref. 101110)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=115257&amp;speccode=46850'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=118272&amp;speccode=46850'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272)</reference><dataObject>
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	<dcterms:created>1997-12-23</dcterms:created>
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	<dcterms:created>1997-12-23</dcterms:created>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1998-03-04 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
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	<dc:description>Inhabits shallow water, but may reach to depths of 145 m (Ref. 26203).  Feeds on small benthic organisms.  Uses its forward-jutting front teeth to rake food from the substrate (Ref. 26966).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26203&amp;speccode=46850'>Russell, B.C. 1988 Revision of the labrid fish genus &lt;i&gt;Pseudolabrus&lt;/i&gt; and allied genera. Rec. Aust. Mus. (Suppl. 9):1-72. (Ref. 26203)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-46850</dc:identifier>
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	<dc:description>Southwest Pacific:  New Zealand, including Stewart Island, but not recorded from Snares Islands, Clatham Islands, nor the Three Kings Islands.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26203&amp;speccode=46850'>Russell, B.C. 1988 Revision of the labrid fish genus &lt;i&gt;Pseudolabrus&lt;/i&gt; and allied genera. Rec. Aust. Mus. (Suppl. 9):1-72. (Ref. 26203)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>Pelagic spawner. Also Ref. 27221.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=32168&amp;speccode=46850'>Ross, R.M. 1990 The evolution of sex-change mechanisms in fishes. Environ. Biol. Fishes 29(2):81-93. (Ref. 32168)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<dc:description>23.9 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 26203)); max. reported age: 7 years (Ref. 31614)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26203&amp;speccode=46850'>Russell, B.C. 1988 Revision of the labrid fish genus &lt;i&gt;Pseudolabrus&lt;/i&gt; and allied genera. Rec. Aust. Mus. (Suppl. 9):1-72. (Ref. 26203)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31614&amp;speccode=46850'>Paul, L.J. 1992 Age and growth studies of New Zealand marine fishes, 1921-90: a review and bibliography. Aust. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 43:879-912. (Ref. 31614)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 22 - 145 m (Ref. 58489)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58489&amp;speccode=46850'>Stevenson, M.L. 2004 Trawl survey of the west coast of the South Island and Tasman and Golden Bays, March-april 2003 (KAH0304). New Zealand Fisheries Assessment Report 2004/4. 69 p. (Ref. 58489)</reference></dataObject>
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