FB-4709 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4709 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Eupercaria/misc Sillaginidae Sillago Sillago ciliata Cuvier, 1829 صيد سيِّدتي رَمل Sandsillago Blue-nose Bluenose whiting Sand sillago Sand whiting Silver whiting Summer whiting Sininina-liivaahven Pêche-madame sable Silago de arena Yen 副鱚 织鱚 Sillago bassensis (non Cuvier, 1829) Sillago ciliata diadoi (Thiollière, 1857) Sillago diadoi Thiollière, 1857 Sillago gracilis (non Alleyne & Macleay, 1877) Sillago insularis Castelnau, 1873 Sillago terraereginae Castelnau, 1878 1991-11-04 2006-04-06 Coppola, S.R., W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, N. Scialabba and K.E. Carpenter0 SPECIESDAB: Global species database for fishery purposes. User's manual. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries). No. 9. Rome, FAO. 103 p. (Ref. 171) Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. 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Perciformes: Serranidae, Theraponidae, Sillaginidae, Emmelichthyidae, Bathyclupeidae, Coryphaenidae, Carangidae, Rachycentridae, Pomatomidae, Lactariidae, Menidae, Leiognathidae, Mullidae. A.J. Reprints Agency, New Delhi, 6:vii, 448 p. (Ref. 4899) Kulbicki, M., G. Mou Tham, P. Thollot and L. Wantiez0 Length-weight relationships of fish from the lagoon of New Caledonia. Naga, ICLARM Q. 16(2-3):26-29. (Ref. 5525) Leblic, I. and M.-H. Teulières0 Systèmes techniques et sociaux d'exploitation traditionnelle des ressources marines des pêcheurs kanaks du nord et du sud de la Calédonie. Rapport pour les Appels d'Offre Appartenance Régionale et Identité Culturelle 1983. Transmission des Savoirs 1984. (Ref. 6026) Kailola, P.J.0 The fishes of Papua New Guinea: a revised and annotated checklist. Vol. II Scorpaenidae to Callionymidae. Research Bulletin No. 41, Research Section, Dept. of Fisheries and Marine Resources, Papua New Guinea. (Ref. 6192) McKay, R.J.0 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 14. 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(Ref. 55787) Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108) Hoese, D.F., D.J. Bray, J.R. Paxton and G.R. Allen0 Fishes. In Beasley, O.L. and A. Wells (eds.) Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Volume 35 Australia: ABRS & CSIRO Publishing, 2178 p. (Ref. 75154) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis, 29 April 2008. (Ref. 75549) Johnson, J.W.0 Annotated checklist of the fishes of Moreton Bay, Queensland, Australia. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 43(2):709-762. (Ref. 78751) Mazumder, D., N. Saintilan and R.J. Williams0 Fish assemblages in three tidal saltmarsh and mangrove flats in temperate NSW, Australia: a comparison based on species diversity and abundance. Wetlands Ecology and Management 14:201-209. (Ref. 80359) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. 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(Ref. 101110) eElurikkus0 eElurikkus koondab ühte portaali Eesti eluslooduse andmed. http://elurikkus.ut.ee/ (Ref. 105471) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257) Grainger, R., V.M. Peddemors, D. Raubenheimer and G.E. Machovsky-Capuska0 Diet composition and nutritional niche breadth variability in juvenile white sharks (<i>Carcharodon carcharias</i>). Frontiers in Marine Science 7:422. (Ref. 122733) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-pic-4709-2379 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1995-01-10 2012-04-19 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4709 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Sicil_u0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Sicil_u0.jpg FB-pic-4709-4372 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1995-06-01 1998-12-14 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4709 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Sicil_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Sicil_u0.gif FB-GeneralDescr-4709 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1991-11-04 00:00:00 2006-04-06 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4709 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size An onshore schooling species occurring on coastal beaches, sandbars, and surf zones as well as open bays, estuaries, coastal lakes (Ref. 6205), and rivers as far as tidal limits (Ref. 6390). Keep away from shore when older. Live almost exclusively on sandy ground. Juveniles and adolescents are abundant in shallow waters of rivers and creeks, over seagrass beds and in mangroves (Ref. 6223), although they tend to move into deeper water as they grow older (Ref. 6390). Larvae are present in river mouths and mangrove areas most of the year (Ref. 27634). Oviparous (Ref. 205). Feed mostly on polychaetes and crustaceans. Also caught using tunnel nets (Ref. 6205). McKay, R.J. 1992 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 14. Sillaginid fishes of the world (family Sillaginidae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the sillago, smelt or Indo-Pacific whiting species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(14):87p. (Ref. 6205) FB-DiagnosticDescr-4709 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rodolfo B. Reyes 1994-02-11 00:00:00 2012-11-30 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4709 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats The shape of the swim bladder is not distinguishable from that of S. analis. Anterior part of the swim bladder with rudimentary tubules projecting anteriorly and a series laterally that diminish in size and become sawtooth-like posteriorly. The coloration of adult specimens is uniform, without darker bars or blotches. A dark spot is present at the base of the pectoral fin in younger individuals. McKay, R.J. 1992 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 14. Sillaginid fishes of the world (family Sillaginidae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the sillago, smelt or Indo-Pacific whiting species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(14):87p. (Ref. 6205) FB-Morphology-4709 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rodolfo B. Reyes 1994-02-11 00:00:00 2012-11-30 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4709 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Dorsal spines (total): 12; Dorsal soft rays (total): 16 - 18; Analspines: 2; Analsoft rays: 15 - 17; Vertebrae: 32 - 34 McKay, R.J. 1992 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 14. Sillaginid fishes of the world (family Sillaginidae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the sillago, smelt or Indo-Pacific whiting species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(14):87p. (Ref. 6205) FB-Distribution-4709 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1991-11-04 00:00:00 2021-02-01 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4709 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Western Pacific: east coast of Australia from Cape York (rare) and the Great Barrier Reef, Queensland to eastern Victoria, Ulverstone on northeast coast of Tasmania; Lord Howe Island, New Caledonia, Woodlark Islands, and Papua New Guinea. Bleeker's records (Ref. 1502, 1843) from Batavia and Java were in error (Ref. 4899). McKay, R.J. 1992 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 14. Sillaginid fishes of the world (family Sillaginidae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the sillago, smelt or Indo-Pacific whiting species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(14):87p. (Ref. 6205) FB-Uses-4709 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1991-11-04 00:00:00 2006-04-06 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4709 fisheries: highly commercial; aquaculture: experimental; gamefish: yes; aquarium: public aquariums; price category: very high; price reliability: very questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this family Kailola, P.J., M.J. Williams, P.C. Stewart, R.E. Reichelt, A. McNee and C. Grieve 1993 Australian fisheries resources. Bureau of Resource Sciences, Canberra, Australia. 422 p. (Ref. 6390) McKay, R.J. 1992 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 14. Sillaginid fishes of the world (family Sillaginidae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the sillago, smelt or Indo-Pacific whiting species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(14):87p. (Ref. 6205) McKay, R.J. 1992 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 14. Sillaginid fishes of the world (family Sillaginidae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the sillago, smelt or Indo-Pacific whiting species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(14):87p. (Ref. 6205) Joannot, P. 1997 List of fishes in the Noumea aquarium. Unpublished. (Ref. 13603) FB-LifeCycle-4709 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-11-04 00:00:00 2006-04-06 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=4709&StockCode=4929 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Sand whiting probably spawn twice each season (Ref. 1254, 27633). Spawning occurs at peak high tide, at night, and 1-2 days before the new moon (Ref. 6390). Kailola, P.J., M.J. Williams, P.C. Stewart, R.E. Reichelt, A. McNee and C. Grieve 1993 Australian fisheries resources. Bureau of Resource Sciences, Canberra, Australia. 422 p. (Ref. 6390) FB-TrophicStrategy-4709 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1991-11-06 00:00:00 2008-11-25 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public ciliata http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Occur in coastal beaches, sandbars and surf zones as well as open bays, estuaries and coastal lakes; specimens have occasionally been taken in offshore waters to 40 m during winter. May be said to live exclusively on sandy ground. Adults gather around the mouths of estuaries, bars and pits, in depths down to 5 m. Juveniles inhabit shallow areas with some seagrass (Ref. 6205). Sand whiting forage for burrowing or benthic animals by using their conical snout to plough through sand or mud (Ref. 6390). Juveniles (1-5 cm FL) favour unvegetated, marine habitats as nursery areas (West & King, 1996) in northern New South Wales, and in Botany Bay, Zostera seagrass beds are important habitats (Ref. 6223).Food selection changes with fish size (smaller fish eat fewer polychaetes; larger fish eat a lot of bivalves and yabbies (Ref. 6390). Coleman, N. 1980 Australian sea fishes. Doubleday Australia Pty. Ltd., N.S.W., Australia. (Ref. 1817) FB-Size-4709 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1991-11-04 00:00:00 2006-04-06 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4709 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat 51.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 6205)); max. published weight: 1,400 g (Ref. 6390); max. reported age: 22 years (Ref. 1254) McKay, R.J. 1992 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 14. Sillaginid fishes of the world (family Sillaginidae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the sillago, smelt or Indo-Pacific whiting species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(14):87p. (Ref. 6205) Kailola, P.J., M.J. Williams, P.C. Stewart, R.E. Reichelt, A. McNee and C. Grieve 1993 Australian fisheries resources. Bureau of Resource Sciences, Canberra, Australia. 422 p. (Ref. 6390) Cleland, K. 1947 Studies on the economic biology of the sand whiting (<i>Sillago ciliata</i> C. & V.). Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. 72(3-4):215-228. (Ref. 1254) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-4709 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1991-11-04 00:00:00 2006-04-06 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4709 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses demersal; non-migratory; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 46 m (Ref. 6335), usually 20 - 22 m McKay, R.J. 1985 A revision of the fishes of the family Sillaginidae. Mem. Queensland Mus. 23(1):1-73. (Ref. 6335)