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	<dc:identifier>FB-47621</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=47621</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Siluriformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Doradidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Astrodoras</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Astrodoras asterifrons (Kner, 1853)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Lenguado-de-mulata</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Língua-de-mulata</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Língua-de-vaca</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Peixe-língua</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Solha</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Jenyn's tonguefish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ja'>Minami-shimaushinoshita</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Lenguita</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>sol</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Tapaculo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>焦氏无线鳎</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>焦氏無線鰨</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='ambiguous synonym'>Plagusia sp. Not applicable</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Simphurus jenynsi Evermann &amp; Kendall, 1906</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Symphurus bergi Thompson, 1916</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Symphurus meridionalis de Lema &amp; de Oliveira, 1977</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1998-04-13</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2022-05-11</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=205&amp;speccode=47630'>Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=564&amp;speccode=47630'>Gilbert, C.H.0 A preliminary report on the fishes collected by the streamer 'Albatross' on the Pacific coast of North America during the year 1889, with descriptions of twelve new genera and ninety-two new species. Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. 13:49-126. (Ref. 564)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3157&amp;speccode=47630'>Jenyns, L.0 Fish. In C. Darwin (ed.) The zoology of the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle, under the command of Captain Fitzroy, R.N., during the years 1832-1836. Smith, Elder &amp; Co., London (in 4 parts): p. 1-32 (Jan. 1840); 33-64 (Jun. 1840); 65-96 (Apr. 1841); 97-172 (Apr. 1842). (Ref. 3157)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4517&amp;speccode=47630'>Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26268&amp;speccode=47630'>Munroe, T.A.0 Systematics and ecology of tonguefishes of the genus &lt;i&gt;Symphurus&lt;/i&gt; (Cynoglossidae: Pleuronectiformes) from the western Atlantic Ocean. Fish. Bull. 96(1):1-182. (Ref. 26268)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27363&amp;speccode=47630'>Nakamura, I., T. Inada, M. Takeda and H. Hatanaka0 Important fishes trawled off Patagonia. Japan Marine Fishery Resource Research Center, Tokyo. 369 p. (Ref. 27363)</reference>
	<reference isbn='957-8596-59-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31517&amp;speccode=47630'>Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31982&amp;speccode=47630'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=36453&amp;speccode=47630'>Figueiredo, J.L. and N.A. Menezes0 Manual de peixes marinhos do sudeste do Brasil. VI.Teleostei (5). Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo. Brazil. 116 p. (Ref. 36453)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=38265&amp;speccode=47630'>Nomura, H.0 Dicionário dos peixes do Brasil. Brasília: Editerra. 482p. (Ref. 38265)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=38732&amp;speccode=47630'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=39376&amp;speccode=47630'>Haimovici, M. and G. Velasco0 Length-weight relationships of marine fishes from southern Brazil. Naga, ICLARM Q. 23(1):19-23. (Ref. 39376)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=47438&amp;speccode=47630'>Anonymous0 Fish collection of the Royal Ontario Museum. Royal Ontario Museum. (Ref. 47438)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=56993&amp;speccode=47630'>Ocean Biogeographic Information System0 &lt;i&gt;Symphurus jenynsi&lt;/i&gt; Data Extent Map (from OBIS Australia/ C Square Mapper). (data sourced from FishBase DiGIR Provider-Philippine Server). Retrieved July 05, 2006 at www.iobis.org. (Ref. 56993)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58108&amp;speccode=47630'>Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=80860&amp;speccode=47630'>Menezes, N.A., P.A. Buckup, J.L. Figueiredo and R.L. Moura0 Catálogo das espécies de peixes marinhos do Brasil. São Paulo. Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, 160 pp. (Ref. 80860)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=101194&amp;speccode=47630'>Patzner, R.A.0 Reproductive strategies of fish. pp. 311-350.  In  Rocha, M.J., A. Arukwe and B.G. Kapoor (eds). Fish reproduction: cytology, biology and ecology. Science Publisher, Inc. Oxford. 631 p. (Ref. 101194)</reference>
	<reference isbn='1849954984' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128868&amp;speccode=47630'>Beolens, B., M. Grayson and M. Watkins0 Eponym dictionary of Fishes. 	Dunbeath, Caithness (Scotland, UK): Whittles Publishing Limited, 1300 p. (Ref. 128868)</reference><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-GeneralDescr-47630</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1998-04-13 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2021-07-21 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=47630</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>Occurs in coastal areas (Ref. 36453).  Mainly feeds on polychaetes; also on other benthic preys such as gammaridean amphipods, cumaceans, and mysids.  A "smell and touch" kind of predator, little is known regarding its ecology (Ref. 26268).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26268&amp;speccode=47630'>Munroe, T.A. 1998 Systematics and ecology of tonguefishes of the genus &lt;i&gt;Symphurus&lt;/i&gt; (Cynoglossidae: Pleuronectiformes) from the western Atlantic Ocean. Fish. Bull. 96(1):1-182. (Ref. 26268)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-DiagnosticDescr-47630</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Cristina V. Garilao</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2000-02-03 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2013-01-16 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>No lateral line on ocular side.  Light brownish on ocular side, with 9 to 10 indistinct dark bands; posterior parts of dorsal and fin membranes blackish; no black blotch on dorsal and anal fins and opercle (Ref. 27363).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27363&amp;speccode=47630'>Nakamura, I., T. Inada, M. Takeda and H. Hatanaka 1986 Important fishes trawled off Patagonia. Japan Marine Fishery Resource Research Center, Tokyo. 369 p. (Ref. 27363)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Morphology-47630</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Cristina V. Garilao</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2000-02-03 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription</subject>
	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 108 - 114;  Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 92 - 97</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27363&amp;speccode=47630'>Nakamura, I., T. Inada, M. Takeda and H. Hatanaka 1986 Important fishes trawled off Patagonia. Japan Marine Fishery Resource Research Center, Tokyo. 369 p. (Ref. 27363)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-47630</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1998-04-13 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-11-05 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology</subject>
	<dc:description>Southwest Atlantic:  southeastern Brazil to about El Rincon, central Argentina.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26268&amp;speccode=47630'>Munroe, T.A. 1998 Systematics and ecology of tonguefishes of the genus &lt;i&gt;Symphurus&lt;/i&gt; (Cynoglossidae: Pleuronectiformes) from the western Atlantic Ocean. Fish. Bull. 96(1):1-182. (Ref. 26268)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-TrophicStrategy-47630</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Drina Sta. Iglesia</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2001-02-02 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2001-02-02 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>jenynsi</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>Mainly feeds on polychaetes; also on other benthic preys such as gammaridean amphipods, cumaceans, and mysids.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26268&amp;speccode=47630'>Munroe, T.A. 1998 Systematics and ecology of tonguefishes of the genus &lt;i&gt;Symphurus&lt;/i&gt; (Cynoglossidae: Pleuronectiformes) from the western Atlantic Ocean. Fish. Bull. 96(1):1-182. (Ref. 26268)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-47630</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1998-04-13 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=47630</dc:source>
	<dc:description>31.9 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 26268))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26268&amp;speccode=47630'>Munroe, T.A. 1998 Systematics and ecology of tonguefishes of the genus &lt;i&gt;Symphurus&lt;/i&gt; (Cynoglossidae: Pleuronectiformes) from the western Atlantic Ocean. Fish. Bull. 96(1):1-182. (Ref. 26268)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
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	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-47630</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1998-04-13 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=47630</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>demersal; marine; depth range 10 - 190 m (Ref. 26268), usually 10 - 60 m (Ref. 26268)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26268&amp;speccode=47630'>Munroe, T.A. 1998 Systematics and ecology of tonguefishes of the genus &lt;i&gt;Symphurus&lt;/i&gt; (Cynoglossidae: Pleuronectiformes) from the western Atlantic Ocean. Fish. Bull. 96(1):1-182. (Ref. 26268)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26268&amp;speccode=47630'>Munroe, T.A. 1998 Systematics and ecology of tonguefishes of the genus &lt;i&gt;Symphurus&lt;/i&gt; (Cynoglossidae: Pleuronectiformes) from the western Atlantic Ocean. Fish. Bull. 96(1):1-182. (Ref. 26268)</reference></dataObject>
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