FB-4783 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4783 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Cypriniformes Leuciscidae Leuciscus Leuciscus aspius (Linnaeus, 1758) Asp Khasham Mash Mahi Mashmahi Bolen boleń Áspio Rasper Razper Bolen Bolen dravý Bolen obecný Asp Dickkopf Diebel Hartkopf Kaspischer Rapfen Lachsfisch Mulbe Mülbe Mülpe Raape Raapf Rapen Rapfen Rappe Ritter Rombalet Rotschiedel Salat Schied Schiegg Schiek Schier Schirm Schütt Zalat Aral asp Asp tõugjas Toutain Aspe ז'ריך, קרפיון נהרות Balin salate salatis Zerekh Zherekh Zherekh obyknovennyi Жерех обыкновенный Обыкновенный жерех обыкновенный жерех Bolen Bolen obycajný Asp Kocaagiz baligi Bilyzna Aspio Asprogrivado Aun Avat Bolen Butoi Gonaci Guran Haut Peste-lup Rapis Ακσαζάν Ασπρογρίβαδο Ασπρόψαρο Κυνηγός Χαραμής Кадимки кой балык ماش ماهي Alburnus iblioides Kessler, 1872 Aspius aspius (Linnaeus, 1758) Aspius aspius aspius (Linnaeus, 1758) Aspius aspius iblioides (Kessler, 1872) Aspius aspius taeniatus (Eichwald, 1831) Aspius aspius taeniatus iblioides phragmiteti Berg, 1932 Aspius erytrostomus Kessler, 1877 Aspius linnei Malm, 1877 Aspius rapax Agassiz, 1835 Aspius rapax jaxartensis Kessler, 1874 Aspius transcaucasicus Warpachovski, 1896 Aspius vulgaris Leiblein, 1853 Cyprinus aspius Linnaeus, 1758 Cyprinus rapax Leske, 1774 Cyprinus rapax Pallas, 1814 Cyprinus taeniatus Eichwald, 1831 1991-11-28 2024-01-23 Breder, C.M. and D.E. 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(Ref. 115257) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272) Machacek, H. (ed.)0 World Records Freshwater Fishing: News, April 2019 Edition. http://www.fishing-worldrecords.com/ (Ref. 121466) Tammiksaar, E. and K. Kangur0 Fish and fishing in Lake Peipsi (Estonia/Russia) since 1851: Similarities and differences between historical and modern times. J. Great Lakes Res. 46(2020):862-869. (Ref. 122793) Simon, J., W.-C. Lewin and E. Fladung0 Length-weight relations for 19 freshwater fish species (Actinopterygii) from the lowland Elbe River, Germany. Acta Ichthyol. Et. Pisc. 53:129-135. (Ref. 129172) IUCN0 The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1964 - onwards. https://www.iucnredlist.org/ (Ref. 130435) FB-pic-4783-44281 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg Information Center Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences 2006-04-07 2007-12-28 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4783 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Asasp_u7.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Asasp_u7.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-4783 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-11-28 00:00:00 2024-01-23 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4783 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases Occur in open water of large and medium-sized lowland rivers and large lakes (Ref. 59043). Adults inhabit lower reaches of rivers and estuaries (Ref. 30578). Prefer to stay near bridge pillars, near tributaries, under weirs, in deep currents and overgrown parts of river and in quiet bays of river bends (Ref. 9696). One of the rare cyprinids which is piscivore; also prey on small aquatic birds. Juveniles are gregarious predators while adults hunt in small groups or are solitary. Juveniles and adults feed mainly on fish, especially on Alburnus alburnus or Osmerus eperlanus (Ref. 59043). Migrate upstream in tributaries for spawning in April-June (Ref. 556, 30578). Spawn in fast-flowing water on gravel or submerged vegetation. Lake populations migrate to tributaries; semi-anadromous populations or individuals (Terek) forage mainly in estuaries and freshened parts of the sea, migrating to rivers only for spawning. Begins spawning migration in second half of October (Terek) and overwinters in the lower reaches of river. Hybridizes with Leuciscus idus. Threatened due to alteration of river morphology (Ref. 59043). Vostradovsky, J. 1973 Freshwater fishes. The Hamlyn Publishing Group Limited, London. 252 p. (Ref. 9696) FB-DiagnosticDescr-4783 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Frédéric Busson 2003-09-24 00:00:00 2012-11-30 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4783 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases The only species of Aspius in Europe which can be diagnosed from other species of Cyprinidae in Europe by the following characters: anal fin with 12-14½ branched rays; scales on lateral line 64-76; maxilla extending beyond front margin of eye; and sharp keel between pelvic-fin and anal-fin origins covered by scales (Ref. 59043). Long shape body, laterally compressed with a long sharp head. Green back with silver to blue tints. Lighter flanks. Silver white belly. Pectoral, pelvic and anal fins grey to brown. Scale formula: 11-14/64-76/5-6 (Ref. 40476). Keith, P. and J. Allardi (coords.) 2001 Atlas des poissons d'eau douce de France. Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris. Patrimoines naturels, 47:1-387. (Ref. 40476) FB-Morphology-4783 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Frédéric Busson 2003-09-24 00:00:00 2012-11-30 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4783 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases Dorsal spines (total): 3; Dorsal soft rays (total): 7 - 9; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 12 - 15 Keith, P. and J. Allardi (coords.) 2001 Atlas des poissons d'eau douce de France. Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris. Patrimoines naturels, 47:1-387. (Ref. 40476) FB-Distribution-4783 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-11-28 00:00:00 2025-11-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4783 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Europe and Asia: large rivers draining to North Sea (Weser, Elbe), Baltic Sea (southern tributaries, Norway east of Oslo, southern Sweden, Kokemären drainage in southern Finland), Black Sea, Sea of Azov and Caspian Sea; Aegean Sea basin, from Maritza to Lake Volvi drainages. Absent in Black Sea basin south of Danube and Rioni (Georgia) drainages, but present in Turkey west of Ankara. Introduced in Rhine, Northern Dvina and Lake Balkhash (Asia) (Ref. 59043). The subspecies Aspius aspius iblioides was previously recognized by authors for the Aral Sea (Ref. 13403). Vostradovsky, J. 1973 Freshwater fishes. The Hamlyn Publishing Group Limited, London. 252 p. (Ref. 9696) FB-Uses-4783 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-11-28 00:00:00 2024-01-23 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4783 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution fisheries: commercial; aquaculture: commercial; gamefish: yes Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott 1991 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537) Garibaldi, L. 1996 List of animal species used in aquaculture. FAO Fish. Circ. 914. 38 p. (Ref. 12108) Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott 1991 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537) FB-Migration-4783 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-11-28 00:00:00 2024-01-23 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4783 Potamodromous. Migrating within streams, migratory in rivers, e.g. Saliminus, Moxostoma, Labeo. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) FB-LifeCycle-4783 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1991-11-28 00:00:00 2024-01-23 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=4783&StockCode=5007 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Sexual maturity is reached after 4-5 years (Ref. 2059). Reproductive success seems to be associated with low water level and high spring temperatures. Spawning occurs more than one season and lasts about 2 weeks. Deposits eggs which adhere to gravel or submerged plants (Ref. 59034). Sokolov, L.I. and L.S. Berdicheskii 1989 Acipenseridae. p. 150-153. In J. Holcík (ed.) The freshwater fishes of Europe. Vol. 1, Part II. General introduction to fishes Acipenseriformes. AULA-Verlag Wiesbaden. 469 p. (Ref. 9953) FB-TrophicStrategy-4783 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1999-09-21 00:00:00 2008-03-03 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public aspius http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Feeds on fish and also on birds (Ref. 30578). Billard, R. 1997 Les poissons d'eau douce des rivières de France. Identification, inventaire et répartition des 83 espèces. Lausanne, Delachaux & Niestlé, 192p. (Ref. 30578) FB-Size-4783 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-11-28 00:00:00 2024-01-23 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4783 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat 120 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 35387)); max. published weight: 9,000 g (Ref. 556); max. reported age: 11 years (Ref. 40480) Muus, B.J. 1999 Freshwater fish. Scandinavian Fishing Year Book, Hedehusene, Denmark, 224 p. (Ref. 35387) Muus, B.J. and P. Dahlström 1968 Süßwasserfische. BLV Verlagsgesellschaft, München. 224 p. Biro, P. and G. Furesz 1976 The growth of asp (<i>Aspius aspius</i> L.) in Lake Balaton and the selective effects of commercial fisheries on population structure. Ann. Inst. Biol. Acad. Sci. Hung. Tihany 43:47-67. (Ref. 40480) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-4783 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-11-28 00:00:00 2024-01-23 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4783 benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; depth range 10 - ? m (Ref. 30578) Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) Billard, R. 1997 Les poissons d'eau douce des rivières de France. Identification, inventaire et répartition des 83 espèces. Lausanne, Delachaux & Niestlé, 192p. (Ref. 30578)