FB-479 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=479 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Perciformes/Zoarcoidei Zoarcidae Zoarces Zoarces viviparus (Linnaeus, 1758) Orkada niebieska Peixe-gelo-de-Wilson Wilsons isfisk Spicy icefish Spiny icefish Grande-gueule épineuse Chetyrekhpalaya belokrovka Белокровка Вильсона Льодяна риба Draco espinudo 威氏棘冰魚 威氏棘冰鱼 Chaenodraco fasciatus Regan, 1914 1990-10-17 2014-02-27 Nelson, J.S.0 Fishes of the world. 2nd edition. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York. 523 p. (Ref. 245) Eschmeyer, W.N.0 Catalog of the genera of recent fishes. California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, USA. 697 p. (Ref. 1830) Hureau, J.-C.0 Channichthyidae. p. 261-277. In W. Fischer and J.C. Hureau (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Southern Ocean (Fishing areas 48, 58 and 88). Rome. Vol. 2. (Ref. 2805) Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. 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Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=478 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Chwil_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Chwil_u0.gif FB-GeneralDescr-478 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2017-05-25 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=478 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases Common in shallower waters of the continental shelf, especially on banks less than 250 m deep in areas where local upwelling increase food supply (Ref. 6390). Postlarvae and pelagic juveniles are also found in the upper 100 m (Ref. 5200). Food consists of fishes and krill. Spawn in winter (Ref. 6390). Larval pelagic phase is long (Ref. 28915). Prey to penguins and seals (Ref. 6390). Utilized as a food fish (Ref. 5200). Iwami, T. and K.-H. Kock 1990 Channichthyidae. p. 381-389. In O. Gon and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Fishes of the Southern Ocean. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. 462 p. (Ref. 5200) FB-DiagnosticDescr-478 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1999-04-12 00:00:00 2004-04-14 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=478 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases Supraorbital ridge not crenulated. Middle lateral line restricted to caudal peduncle; lower lateral line originating from in front of anal-fin origin to above sixth anal ray. Maxilla extending to below anterior third of eye. Opercular bones with 2 upper and 3 lower spines. Preopercular-mandibular canal not joined to temporal canal. Pelvic fins extending beyond anal-fin origin. In life, pale grey, whitish ventrally. Differentiated by the dorsoventrally oval shape; the prominent distally rounded rostrum, pseudo-rostrum and pseudo-antirostrum; the clearly defined excisura ostii and pseudo-excisura ostii; the acutely constricted collum; and the well developed colliculli.Ontogeny: The excisura ostii and the pseudo-excisura ostii become deeper and the crista inferior becomes less distinct with an increase in the fish size. Iwami, T. and K.-H. Kock 1990 Channichthyidae. p. 381-389. In O. Gon and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Fishes of the Southern Ocean. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. 462 p. (Ref. 5200) FB-Morphology-478 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1999-04-12 00:00:00 2004-04-14 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=478 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases Dorsal spines (total): 5 - 8; Dorsal soft rays (total): 38 - 42; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 32 - 36 Iwami, T. and K.-H. Kock 1990 Channichthyidae. p. 381-389. In O. Gon and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Fishes of the Southern Ocean. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. 462 p. (Ref. 5200) FB-Distribution-478 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2021-05-26 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=478 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases Southern Ocean: Circum-Antarctic on Antarctic continental shelf. Northernmost records from vicinity of South Orkney Islands and Antarctic Peninsula. Iwami, T. and K.-H. Kock 1990 Channichthyidae. p. 381-389. In O. Gon and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Fishes of the Southern Ocean. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. 462 p. (Ref. 5200) FB-Uses-478 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2017-05-25 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=478 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases fisheries: minor commercial; price category: very high; price reliability: reliable: based on ex-vessel price for this species Iwami, T. and K.-H. Kock 1990 Channichthyidae. p. 381-389. In O. Gon and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Fishes of the Southern Ocean. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. 462 p. (Ref. 5200) FB-TrophicStrategy-478 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1994-01-25 00:00:00 2000-12-03 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public wilsoni http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases They are most common in shallower waters of the continental shelf, especially on banks less than 250 m deep in areas where local upwellings increase food supply (Ref. 6390). Aggregations of spiny icefish, which are believed to be feeding aggregations, have been observed over shallow banks in summer (Ref. 6390).The larvae spend their first summer in waters near the surface (Ref. 26875). Juveniles are also found near the surface, often in association with Antarctic krill (Euphausia superba) swarms (Ref. 6390). Pakhomov, Y.A. and V.B. Tseytlin 1992 Diet of seven species of Antarctic fishes and estimation of their daily rations. J. Ichthyol. 32(5):31-41. (Ref. 6377) FB-Size-478 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2017-05-25 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=478 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases 43.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 5200)) Iwami, T. and K.-H. Kock 1990 Channichthyidae. p. 381-389. In O. Gon and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Fishes of the Southern Ocean. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. 462 p. (Ref. 5200) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-478 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2017-05-25 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=478 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases benthopelagic; marine; depth range 200 - 800 m (Ref. 5200) Iwami, T. and K.-H. Kock 1990 Channichthyidae. p. 381-389. In O. Gon and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Fishes of the Southern Ocean. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. 462 p. (Ref. 5200)