FB-4799 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4799 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Anabantiformes Channidae Channa Channa argus (Cantor, 1842) Zmijoglów سمك ثعبانيّ الرّأس Hadohlavec skvrnitý amurský Kinesisk slangehovedfisk Amur-Schlangenkopf Amur snakehead Northern snakehead Snakehead Tähniline madupea Amurinkäärmeenpää Idänkäärmeenpää Poisson tête de serpent דג צפוני אסיאתי Kamuruchi Kamuruchii Raigyo カムルチー 가물치 Змееголов Pekingormhuvudfisk Cabeza de serpiente Жылан баш 乌鳢 沃氏鱧 沃氏鳢 烏鱧 Channa arga (Cantor, 1842) Channa argus argus (Cantor, 1842) Channa argus warpachowskii (Berg, 1909) Ophicephalus argus (Cantor, 1842) Ophicephalus argus Cantor, 1842 Ophicephalus argus warpachowskii Berg, 1909 Ophicephalus pekinensis Basilewsky, 1855 Ophiocephalus argus (Cantor, 1842) Ophiocephalus argus warpachowskii Berg, 1909 Ophiocephalus pekinensis Basilewsky, 1855 Ophiocephalus warpachowskii Berg, 1909 1991-12-09 2024-08-12 Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. 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Pennock, D. Propst, J. Ross, M.D. Staudinger, G. Whelan and D.M. Infante0 The North American Freshwater Migratory Fish Database (NAFMFD): Characterizing the migratory life histories of freshwater fishes of Canada, the United States of Mexico. J. Biogeography 49:1193-1203. (Ref. 126106) Odenkirk, J. and S. Owens0 Expansion of a northern snakehead population in the potomac river system. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 136:1633-1639. (Ref. 126705) Beolens, B., M. Grayson and M. Watkins0 Eponym dictionary of Fishes. Dunbeath, Caithness (Scotland, UK): Whittles Publishing Limited, 1300 p. (Ref. 128868) Chan, J.C.F., A.H.F. Tsang, S.-M. Yau, T.C.H. Hui, A. Lau, H.H. Tan, B.W. Low, D. Dudgeon and J.H. Liew0 The non-native freshwater fishes of Hong Kong: diversity, distributions, and origins. Raffles Bull. Zool. 71:128-168. (Ref. 129032) Chong, D.-H. and D. Dudgeon0 Hong Kong stream fishes: an annotated checklist with remarks of conservation status. Memoirs of the Hong Kong Natural History Society 19:79-112. (Ref. 129476) Zhang, C.G., Y.H. Zhao, Y.C. Xing, W. Zhou and W.Q. Tang0 Species diversity and distribution of inland fishes in China Science, Beijing, pp.14-43. (Ref. 131042) FB-GeneralDescr-4799 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-12-09 00:00:00 2025-12-15 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4799 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Individuals can stay out of the water for 3 to 4 days at temperatures ranging from 10 to 15°C (Ref. 37350). They are typical ambush predators that lie waiting for prey on the bottom. They hunt mainly in the morning and in the evening, feeding primarily on fish (Ref. 12569). They mature at the age of 2 years and length of 30 cm. Spawning takes place in June and July (Ref. 56557). Eggs are pelagic. Utilized for human consumption. Bogutskaya, N.G., A.M. Naseka, S.V. Shedko, E.D. Vasil'eva and I.A. Chereshnev 2008 The fishes of the Amur River: updated check-list and zoogeography. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 19(4):301-366. (Ref. 82587) FB-Morphology-4799 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 2004-02-12 00:00:00 2013-01-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4799 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 49 - 54; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 32 - 38 Reshetnikov, Y.S. 2003 Atlas of Russian freshwater fishes, Vol. 2. Moscow Nauka. (Ref. 50519) FB-Distribution-4799 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-12-09 00:00:00 2022-11-28 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4799 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Asia: Amur southward to Xi Jiang and Hainan Island, China (Ref. 82587). Introduced elsewhere. Japan (Ref. 6094) and the USA (Ref. 51238) report adverse ecological impact after introduction. Bogutskaya, N.G., A.M. Naseka, S.V. Shedko, E.D. Vasil'eva and I.A. Chereshnev 2008 The fishes of the Amur River: updated check-list and zoogeography. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 19(4):301-366. (Ref. 82587) FB-Uses-4799 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-12-09 00:00:00 2025-12-15 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4799 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size fisheries: commercial; aquaculture: commercial; gamefish: yes; aquarium: public aquariums Berg, L.S. 1965 Freshwater fishes of the U.S.S.R. and adjacent countries. volume 3, 4th edition. Israel Program for Scientific Translations Ltd, Jerusalem. (Russian version published 1949). (Ref. 2058) Garibaldi, L. 1996 List of animal species used in aquaculture. FAO Fish. Circ. 914. 38 p. (Ref. 12108) IGFA 2009 Database of IGFA angling records until 2009. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, USA. Baensch, H.A. and R. Riehl 1985 Aquarien atlas. Band 2. Mergus, Verlag für Natur-und Heimtierkunde GmbH, Melle, Germany. 1216 p. (Ref. 2060) FB-TrophicStrategy-4799 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1997-09-29 00:00:00 2014-08-04 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public argus http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Can stay out of the water for 3 to 4 days at temperatures ranging from 10 to 15°C (Ref. 37350). Guseva, L.N. 1990 Food and feeding ratios of the Amur Snakehead, <i>Channo argus warpachowskii</i> in water bodies in the lower reaches of the Amu Darya. J. Ichthyol. 30(4):11-21. (Ref. 12569) FB-Size-4799 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-12-09 00:00:00 2025-12-15 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4799 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat 100.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 56557)); max. published weight: 8,000 g (Ref. 56557) Novikov, N.P., A.S. Sokolovsky, T.G. Sokolovskaya and Y.M. Yakovlev 2002 The fishes of Primorye. Vladivostok, Far Eastern State Tech. Fish. Univ., 552 p. (Ref. 56557) Novikov, N.P., A.S. Sokolovsky, T.G. Sokolovskaya and Y.M. Yakovlev 2002 The fishes of Primorye. Vladivostok, Far Eastern State Tech. Fish. Univ., 552 p. (Ref. 56557) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-4799 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-12-09 00:00:00 2025-12-15 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4799 benthopelagic; non-migratory (Ref. 126106); freshwater Dean, E.M., A.R. Cooper, L. Wang, W. Daniel, S. David, C. Ernzen, K.B. Gido, E Hale, T.J. Haxton, W. Kelso, N. Leonard, C. Lido, J. Margraf, M. Porter, C. Pennock, D. Propst, J. Ross, M.D. Staudinger, G. Whelan and D.M. Infante 2022 The North American Freshwater Migratory Fish Database (NAFMFD): Characterizing the migratory life histories of freshwater fishes of Canada, the United States of Mexico. J. Biogeography 49:1193-1203. (Ref. 126106)