FB-4818 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4818 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Cypriniformes Cyprinidae Labeobarbus Labeobarbus aeneus (Burchell, 1822) Kleinbek-geelvis Parma lesklá Clanwilliam yellowfish Smallmouth yellowfish Vaal-Orange smallmouth yellowfish Väikesuu-mokkparrak 小口魮 Barbus aeneus (Burchell, 1822) Barbus capensis (non Smith, 1841) Barbus gilchristi Boulenger, 1911 Barbus holubi Steindachner, 1894 Barbus mentalis Gilchrist & Thompson, 1913 Cyprinus aeneus Burchell, 1822 1991-12-18 2024-01-23 Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) de Merona, B., T. Hecht and J. Moreau0 Croissance des poissons d'eau douce africains. [Growth of African freshwater fishes.]. p. 191-219. In C. Lévêque, M.N. Bruton and G.W. Ssentongo (eds.) Biologie et écologie des poissons d'eau douce africains. Éditions de l'ORSTOM, Coll. Trav. Doc. 216. 508 p. (Ref. 383) Welcomme, R.L.0 International introductions of inland aquatic species. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 294. 318 p. (Ref. 1739) Ludbrook, J.V.0 Feeding habits of the largemouth bass (<i>Micropterus salmoides</i> Lacepede 1802) in Lake Kyle, Rhodesia. Arnoldia Rhodesia 6(26):1-26. (Ref. 1979) Thurston, R.V. and P.C. Gehrke0 Respiratory oxygen requirements of fishes: description of OXYREF, a data file based on test results reported in the published literature. p. 95-108. In R.C. Russo & R.V. Thurston (eds.) Fish Physiology, Toxicology, and Water Quality Management. Proceedings of an International Symposium, Sacramento, California, USA, September 18-19, 1990. US Environmental Protection Agency EPA/600/R-93/157. (Ref. 2120) Eccles, D.H.0 The effect of temperature and mass on routine oxygen consumption in the South African cyprinid fish <i>Barbus aeneus</i> Burchell. J. Fish Biol. 27(2):155-165. (Ref. 2408) Le Roux, P.0 Aantekeninge oor die ouderdom en groei van die Vaalrivier geel vis (<i>Barbus holubi</i>). Fauna en Flora No. 14:40-41. (Ref. 2762) Goldner, H.J.0 Populasie studie van varswatervise in Baberspan, Wes Transwaal, Suid-Africa. M.Sc. Thesis, Potchefstroom University for C.H.E., South Africa. (in Afrikaans). (Ref. 2773) Koch, B.S.0 'n Visekologiese ondersoek van Boskopdam, Wes Transvaal, met spesiale verwysing na die vevolkingsdigtheid van <i>Labeo capensis</i> en <i>Labeo umbratus</i> in verhouding tot die ander hengelvissoorte. M.Sc. Thesis. Rand Afrikaans University Johannesburg, South Africa. (in Afrikaans). (Ref. 2775) Mulder, P.F.S.0 Aspects of the ecology of <i>Barbus kimberleyensis</i> and <i>Barbus holubi</i> in the Vaal river. Zool. Afr. 8(1):15-24. (Ref. 2784) Straub, C.C.0 Aspects of the age determination of the Vaal River yellow fish <i>Barbus holubi</i> (Steindachner, 1894) by the scale method. Final Report Project 7. Progress Reports Series 5. Department of Zoology, University of Potchefstroom for C.H.E., South Africa. (Ref. 2786) Lévêque, C. and J. Daget0 Cyprinidae. p. 217-342. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ORSTOM, Paris and MRAC, Tervuren. Vol. 1. (Ref. 2801) IUCN0 1990 IUCN red list of threatened animals. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, U.K. 288 p. (Ref. 3881) Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott0 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537) Bruton, M.N., P.B.N. Jackson and P.H. Skelton0 Pocket guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa. Cape Town (South Africa): Centaur Publishers, p.88. (Ref. 5214) de Moor, I.J. and M.N. Bruton0 Atlas of alien and translocated indigenous aquatic animals in southern Africa. A report of the Committee for Nature Conservation Research National Programme for Ecosystem Research. South African Scientific Programmes Report No. 144. 310 p. Port Elizabeth, South Africa. (Ref. 6465) Skelton, P.H.0 A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa. Southern Book Publishers. 388 p. (Ref. 7248) Skelton, P.H.0 Diversity and distribution of freshwater fishes in East and Southern Africa. p.95-131. In G.G. Teugels, J.F. Guégan and J.J. Albaret (eds.) Biological diversity of African fresh-and brackish water fishes. Geographical overviews presented at the PARADI Symposium, Senegal, 15-20 November 1993. Ann. Mus. R. Afr. Centr. Zool. 275. (Ref. 13332) Bell-Cross, G. and J.L. Minshull0 The fishes of Zimbabwe. National Museums and Monuments of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe. 294 p. (Ref. 13337) Lever, C.0 Naturalized fishes of the world. Academic Press, California, USA. 408 p. (Ref. 13364) Swedish Museum of Natural History0 Fish collection database of the Naturhistoriska riksmuseet (Swedish Museum of Natural History). Ichthyology Section, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden. (Ref. 31402) Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982) Oellermann, L.K. and P.H. Skelton0 Hexaploidy in yellowfish species (<i>Barbus</i>, Pisces, Cyprinidae) from southern Africa. J. Fish Biol. 37(1):105-115. (Ref. 32763) Hay, C.J., B.J. van Zyl, F.H. van der Bank, J.T. Ferreira and G.J. Steyn0 The distribution of freshwater fish in Namibia. Cimbebasia 15:41-63. (Ref. 33857) Klinkhardt, M, M. Tesche and H. Greven0 Database of fish chromosomes. Westarp Wissenschaften. (Ref. 34370) Anonymous0 The icthyological collection of the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). Division of Ichthyology and Herpetology, Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). (Ref. 35508) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Zimbabwe. National Museum of Zimbabwe, P.O. Box 240, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe. (Ref. 36653) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. (Ref. 36670) Paperna, I.0 Parasites, infections and diseases of fishes in Africa. An update. CIFA Tech. Pap. No. 31. 220 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 45600) Hanel, L. and J. Novák0 České názvy zivočichů V. Ryby a ryboviti obratlovci (Pisces) 3., maloústí (Gonorhynchiformes) - máloostní (Cypriniformes). Národní muzeum (zoologické oddělení), Praha. (Ref. 51055) Riede, K.0 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) Leggatt, R.A. and G.K. Iwama0 Occurrence of polyploidy in the fishes. Rev. Fish Biol. Fish. 13:237-246. (Ref. 51672) Skelton, P.H.0 A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa. Cape Town (South Africa): Struik Publishers, 395 p. (Ref. 52193) Okeyo, D.O.0 On the biodiversity and the distribution of freshwater fish of Namibia: an annotated update. p.156-194. In M.L.D. Palomares, B. Samb, T. Diouf, J.M. Vakily and D. Pauly (eds.) Fish biodiversity: local studies as basis for global inferences. ACP-EU Fish. Res. Rep. 14:281 p. (Ref. 52863) Skelton, P.H.0 Changes to the scientific and common names of southern African freshwater fishes. Afr. J. Aquat. Sci. 27:171-174. (Ref. 55511) Machacek, H. (ed.)0 World Records Freshwater Fishing. www.fishing-worldrecords.com, 12 February 2006. (Ref. 56631) Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis, 29 April 2008. (Ref. 75549) Machacek, H. (ed.)0 World Records Freshwater Fishing. www.fishing-worldrecords.com, June 2009. (Ref. 81828) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2010. (Ref. 83882) Clarke, A. and N.M. Johnston0 Scaling of metabolic rate with body mass and temperature in teleost fish. J. Anim. Ecol. 68:893-905. (Ref. 85173) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2012. (Ref. 90062) Weyl, O.L.F., T. Stadtlander and A. Booth0 Establishment of translocated populations of smallmouth yellowfish, <i>Labeobarbus aeneus</i> (Pisces: Cyprinidae), in lentic and lotic habitats in the Great Fish River system, South Africa. Afr. Zool. 44(1):93-105. (Ref. 94788) Winker, H., O.L.F. Weyl, A.J. Booth and B.R. Ellender0 Life history strategy and population characteristics of an unexploited riverine cyprinid, <i>Labeo capensis</i>, in the largest impoundment in the Orange River Basin. Afr. Zool. 47(1):85-99. (Ref. 94818) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, April 2014. (Ref. 95632) Hocutt, C.H. and Skelton P.H.0 Fishes of the Sak River, South Africa with comments on the nomenclature of the smallmouth yellowfish, <i>Barbus aeneus</i> (Burchell, 1822). Spec. Publ. J.L.B. Smith Inst. Ichthyol. 32:11 p. (Ref. 96747) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, [accessed 13/04/2015]. (Ref. 101110) eElurikkus0 eElurikkus koondab ühte portaali Eesti eluslooduse andmed. http://elurikkus.ut.ee/ (Ref. 105471) Vreven, E.J.W.M.N., T. Musschoot, J. Snoeks and U.K. Schliewen0 The African hexaploid Torini (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae): review of a tumultuous history. Zool. J. Lin. Soc. 177:231-305. (Ref. 108777) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272) Jacobs, F., G. O'Brien and N. Smit0 Diel movement of smallmouth yellowfish <i>Labeobarbus aeneus</i> in the Vaal River, South Africa African Journal of Aquatic Science 41(1):73-76. (Ref. 130376) FB-GeneralDescr-4818 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-12-18 00:00:00 2024-01-23 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4818 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy Occurs in impoundments and rivers. Prefers clear-flowing waters over sandy or rocky substrates. An omnivorous bottom feeder. Diet includes water fleas, snails, plankton, small mussels, insects, small fish, algae and detritus. Breeds in spring through to midsummer after the first substantial rains of the season. Migrates upstream to spawn over suitable gravel beds (Ref. 7248). Lévêque, C. and J. Daget 1984 Cyprinidae. p. 217-342. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ORSTOM, Paris and MRAC, Tervuren. Vol. 1. (Ref. 2801) FB-Morphology-4818 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1998-10-06 00:00:00 1998-10-06 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4818 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Dorsal spines (total): 4; Dorsal soft rays (total): 7 - 9; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 5 Bell-Cross, G. and J.L. Minshull 1988 The fishes of Zimbabwe. National Museums and Monuments of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe. 294 p. (Ref. 13337) FB-Distribution-4818 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-12-17 00:00:00 2024-03-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4818 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Africa: originally endemic to the Orange-Vaal River system, South Africa. Has been introduced into the Gouritz River, South Cape and the Olifants River, Limpopo River system where it is now established. Lévêque, C. and J. Daget 1984 Cyprinidae. p. 217-342. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ORSTOM, Paris and MRAC, Tervuren. Vol. 1. (Ref. 2801) FB-Uses-4818 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-12-18 00:00:00 2024-01-23 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4818 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott 1991 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537) de Moor, I.J. and M.N. Bruton 1988 Atlas of alien and translocated indigenous aquatic animals in southern Africa. A report of the Committee for Nature Conservation Research National Programme for Ecosystem Research. South African Scientific Programmes Report No. 144. 310 p. Port Elizabeth, South Africa. (Ref. 6465) FB-Migration-4818 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-12-18 00:00:00 2024-01-23 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4818 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Potamodromous. Migrating within streams, migratory in rivers, e.g. Saliminus, Moxostoma, Labeo. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) FB-LifeCycle-4818 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1991-12-18 00:00:00 2024-01-23 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=4818&StockCode=5047 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Breeds in flowing water therefore must ascend the rivers to spawn in gravel beds. Eggs are laid in a shallow saucer-like nest which is constructed in the gravel by a female (or perhaps male) using the snout and caudal fin. Eggs are covered with gravel after fertilization. A 45 cm female carries 30, 000 eggs. Bell-Cross, G. and J.L. Minshull 1988 The fishes of Zimbabwe. National Museums and Monuments of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe. 294 p. (Ref. 13337) FB-TrophicStrategy-4818 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Drina Sta. Iglesia 2000-11-08 00:00:00 2001-06-25 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public aeneus http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Occurs in impoundments and rivers. Prefers clear-flowing waters over sandy or rocky substrates. An omnivorous bottom feeder. Diet includes water fleas, snails, plankton, small mussels, insects, small fish, algae and detritus. Breeds in spring through to midsummer after the first substantial rains of the season. Migrates upstream to spawn over suitable gravel beds (Ref. 7248). Lévêque, C. and J. Daget 1984 Cyprinidae. p. 217-342. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ORSTOM, Paris and MRAC, Tervuren. Vol. 1. (Ref. 2801) FB-Size-4818 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-12-18 00:00:00 2024-01-23 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4818 50.0 cm FL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 7248)); max. published weight: 7,837 g (Ref. 7248); max. reported age: 12 years (Ref. 6465) Skelton, P.H. 1993 A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa. Southern Book Publishers. 388 p. (Ref. 7248) Skelton, P.H. 1993 A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa. Southern Book Publishers. 388 p. (Ref. 7248) de Moor, I.J. and M.N. Bruton 1988 Atlas of alien and translocated indigenous aquatic animals in southern Africa. A report of the Committee for Nature Conservation Research National Programme for Ecosystem Research. South African Scientific Programmes Report No. 144. 310 p. Port Elizabeth, South Africa. (Ref. 6465) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Diseases-4818-411 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2005-07-27 00:00:00 2005-07-27 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=4818&StockCode=5047 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Fish Louse Infestation 2. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Paperna, I. 1996 Parasites, infections and diseases of fishes in Africa. An update. CIFA Tech. Pap. No. 31. 220 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 45600) FB-Habitat-4818 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-12-18 00:00:00 2024-01-23 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4818 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243)