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<taxon>
	<dc:identifier>FB-4821</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4821</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Mulliformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Mullidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Upeneus</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Upeneus vittatus (Forsskål, 1775)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Balaki</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Uleangl</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pl'>Barwena zlotosmuga</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Barabunya</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Mukomane</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Nyacomane</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Salmonete</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Salmonete laranjeiro</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='af'>Geelband-bokvis</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ar'>Sultan Ibrahim</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Agingoy</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Amarilis</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Arikiik</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Remoliete</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Tiaw</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Timhungan</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Bud-bod</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Ti-ao</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Timbungan</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Bandedtail goatfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Bar-tailed goat-fish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Goat fish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Goatfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Striped goatfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Yellowbanded goatfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Yellow-banded goatfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Yellowstriped goatfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fj'>Kake</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fj'>Ki</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Barbet rayé</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Poisson chèvre rayé</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Rouget à queue rayée</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Rouget-souris orangé</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Henos</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Salmonete</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='jv'>Kakunir</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='jv'>Kuniran</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='jv'>Kunir</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ja'>Minami-himeji</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ml'>Manakkam</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ml'>ചീരുല് </commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ml'>മണക്കം</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ml'>മണക്കം </commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='mr'>चिदी</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Bandang janggut</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Biji nangka</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Biji nangka vitta</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Butir nangka</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Lebai</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sm'>Ula'oa</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='so'>Fangalaato</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sw'>Mkundaji</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ty'>Faia</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ty'>Fa'ia</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ty'>Fa'o</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>Manjelkithu nakharai</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tl'>Amarilis</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tl'>Bisugo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tl'>Buhangin</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tl'>Dalagang bukid</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tl'>Kapon</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tl'>Manitis</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tl'>Saging-saging</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tl'>Salmonito</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tl'>Salmunete</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tl'>Saramuliete</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tl'>Saramulyete</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tl'>Saramulyeteng hato</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tl'>Saramulyeteng hulik</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tl'>Saramulyeteng tagisi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tl'>Tuyo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Salmonete naranjero</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Balubba alo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Bayahao</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Baybao</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Bayhao</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Dumpilas</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Hiku manunu</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Hinok</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Intsek-intsek</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Kaha iri nagareya</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Kîît</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Maile akoa</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Malmot</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Merab</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Niuniu</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Pombowo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Salamulyete</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Saramulyete</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Talingo-tingo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Tanabod</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Ti-aw</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Tiao</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Timbugan</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Tio tingkuca</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Ubakan</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>多带绯鲤</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>多帶緋鯉</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>秋姑</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>虎</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>须哥</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Mullus vittatus Forsskål, 1775</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Upeneus vitatus (Forsskål, 1775)</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1991-12-18</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2008-01-18</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4821</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description></dc:description>
	<mediaURL>http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Upvit_j0.jpg</mediaURL>
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	<dc:identifier>FB-GeneralDescr-4821</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Crispina B. Binohlan</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-12-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2008-01-18 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4821</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>Euryhaline (Ref. 12743).  Inhabits sandy lagoons and sheltered coastal waters.  Also found over muddy bottoms (Ref. 5213).  Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302).  Often in groups (Ref. 9710).  In the north-east coast of India, the male to female ratio was 1:1.5 in most months (Ref. 28761).  Feeds primarily on small crustaceans.  Marketed fresh (Ref. 5284).</dc:description>
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	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1602&amp;speccode=4821'>Myers, R.F. 1991 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-DiagnosticDescr-4821</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1992-05-19 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2012-11-30 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4821</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>This species is distinguished by the following characters:  D VIII,9; pectoral fins 15-16; gill rakers 7-8 + 19-21 = 27-29; lateral line scales 36-38; body depth at first dorsal fin origin 25-29% SL and at anal-fin origin 21-24% SL; caudal-peduncle depth 9.9-12% SL; maximum head depth 21-26% SL; head depth through eye 18-20% SL; head length 30-31%SL; orbit length 7.0-8.7% SL; upper jaw length 11-13% SL;  barbel length 17-21% SL; caudal-fin length 26-30% SL; anal-fin height 15-16% SL; pelvic-fin length 18-21% SL; pectoral-fin length 22-24% SL; first dorsal-fin height 22-25% SL; second dorsal-fin height 14-16% SL; 7-9 total bars on caudal fin, 4-5 brown or dark brown bars on upper caudal-fin lobe, 3 (rarely 4) bars on lower lobe, increasing distally in width with the widest distal-most bar black or dark brown, while the other bars are pale brown or brown; width of largest lower caudal-fin lobe bar and/or pale interspace between distal-most bars equal to or larger than orbit; tip of lower fin lobe pale (bars on both caudal-fin lobes retained on preserved fish); tip of first dorsal-fin dark, the vertical length of the pigmented area similar in size to width of widest lower caudal-fin lobe bar; 2 yellow or pale  brown mid-lateral body stripes, one from eye to caudal-fin base, where it joins the proximal upper caudal-fin lobe bar, and the other stripe below from pectoral-fin base to caudal peduncle and continued by proximal-most lower caudal fin lobe bar; 2 dorsolateral brown or pale brown stripes, with the lower one distinct and well-separated from pale body surface, extending from operculum to behind second dorsal fin, the upper one indistinct or hidden and much shorter, beginning below first dorsal-fin origin and bordered dorsally by a horizontal series of pale spots (lateral body stripes not retained on preserved fish); barbels white; white to silvery body. Dark reddish-brown dorsally, white belly, faint yellowish patches along pelvic and anal-fin bases (body pale brown in preserved fish, slightly darker above lateral line) (Ref. 83903).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=83903&amp;speccode=4821'>Uiblein, F. and P.C. Heemstra 2010 A taxonomic review of the Western Indian Ocean goatfishes of the genus &lt;i&gt;Upeneus&lt;/i&gt; (Family Mullidae), with descriptions of four new species. Smithiana 11:35-71. (Ref. 83903)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Morphology-4821</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1992-05-19 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2012-11-30 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4821</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 8; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9;  Analspines: 1; Analsoft rays: 7</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=83903&amp;speccode=4821'>Uiblein, F. and P.C. Heemstra 2010 A taxonomic review of the Western Indian Ocean goatfishes of the genus &lt;i&gt;Upeneus&lt;/i&gt; (Family Mullidae), with descriptions of four new species. Smithiana 11:35-71. (Ref. 83903)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-4821</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Crispina B. Binohlan</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-12-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-03-05 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4821</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Indo-Pacific:  Persian Gulf (Ref.80050); Red Sea south to East London, South Africa and east to Micronesia and the Hawaiian, Marquesan, and Society islands, north to southern Japan, south to New Caledonia.</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1602&amp;speccode=4821'>Myers, R.F. 1991 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Uses-4821</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Crispina B. Binohlan</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-12-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2008-01-18 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4821</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>fisheries: commercial; aquarium: commercial</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='3-89356-170-6.' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9137&amp;speccode=4821'>Masuda, H. and G.R. Allen 1993 Meeresfische der Welt - Groß-Indopazifische Region. Tetra Verlag, Herrenteich, Melle. 528 p. (Ref. 9137)</reference>
	<reference isbn='0-913235-53-9' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4537&amp;speccode=4821'>Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott 1991 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-TrophicStrategy-4821</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Pascualita Sa-a</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1993-01-13 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2008-12-05 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>vittatus</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>Euryhaline (Ref. 12743).  Inhabits sandy lagoons and sheltered coastal waters.  Also found over muddy bottoms (Ref. 5213).  Often in groups (Ref. 9710).  In the north-east coast of India, the male to female ratio was 1:1.5 in most months (Ref. 28761).  Feeds primarily on small crustaceans.</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4959&amp;speccode=4821'>Blaber, S.J.M. 1980 Fish of the Trinity Inlet System of North Queensland with notes on the ecology of fish faunas of tropical Indo-Pacific estuaries. Aust. J. Mar. Freshwater Res. 31:137-146. (Ref. 4959)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-4821</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Crispina B. Binohlan</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-12-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2008-01-18 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4821</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>28.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 30573))</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=30573&amp;speccode=4821'>Sommer, C., W. Schneider and J.-M. Poutiers 1996 FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of Somalia. FAO, Rome. 376 p. (Ref. 30573)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-4821</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Crispina B. Binohlan</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-12-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2008-01-18 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4821</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology</subject>
	<dc:description>reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 5 - 100 m (Ref. 48636)</dc:description>
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	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=48636&amp;speccode=4821'>Kuiter, R.H. and T. Tonozuka 2001 Pictorial guide to Indonesian reef fishes. Part 2. Fusiliers - Dragonets, Caesionidae - Callionymidae. Zoonetics, Australia. 304-622 p. (Ref. 48636)</reference></dataObject>
</taxon>
</response>