FB-48254 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=48254 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Gadiformes Gaidropsaridae Gaidropsarus Gaidropsarus parini Svetovidov, 1986 Smoothtail ninespine stickleback epinochette a queue lisse Gladkokhovstaya malaya kolyushka 光身多刺魚 光身多刺鱼 Gasterosteus breviceps Blanchard, 1866 Gasterosteus burgundianus Blanchard, 1866 Gasterosteus globiceps Sauvage, 1874 Gasterosteus laevis Cuvier, 1829 Gasterosteus lotharingus Blanchard, 1866 Pygosteus pungitius hologymna Bertin, 1925 1998-05-05 2024-05-16 Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) Berg, L.S.0 Freshwater fishes of the U.S.S.R. and adjacent countries. volume 3, 4th edition. Israel Program for Scientific Translations Ltd, Jerusalem. (Russian version published 1949). (Ref. 2058) Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.)0 Catalog of fishes. Special Publication, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco. 3 vols. 2905 p. (Ref. 26282) Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517) Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108) Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof0 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043) Verreycken, H., G. Van Thuyne and C. Belpaire0 Length-weight relationships of 40 freshwater fish species from two decades of monitoring in Flanders (Belgium). J. Appl. Ichthyol. 2011:1-5. (Ref. 88166) Nyffeler, M. and B.J. Pusey0 Fish predation by semi-aquatic spiders: a global pattern. PLoS ONE 9(6):e99459. (Ref. 96349) Matsumoto, T., K. Matsuura and N. Hanzawa0 A new species of nine-spined stickleback, <i>Pungitius modestus</i> (Gasterosteiformes, Gasterosteidae), from northern Honshu, Japan. Zootaxa 5005(1):1-20. (Ref. 124673) Denys, G.P.J., H. Persat, A. Dettaï, M.F. Geiger, J. Freyhof, J. Fesquet and P. Keith0 Genetic and morphological discrimination of three species of ninespined stickleback <i>Pungitius</i> spp. (Teleostei, Gasterosteidae) in France with the revalidation of <i>Pungitius vulgaris</i> (Mauduyt, 1848). J Zool Syst Evol Res. 2018;56:77-101. (Ref. 125067) IUCN0 The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1964 - onwards. https://www.iucnredlist.org/ (Ref. 130435) FB-GeneralDescr-48259 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1998-05-05 00:00:00 2024-05-16 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=48259 Adults inhabit shallow still water with dense vegetation. Feed predominantly on zooplankton, small crustaceans and benthic insects. Spawn for the first time at 1 year of age. Spawning takes place in April-June (Ref. 59043). Males build, guard and aerate the nest where the eggs are deposited (Ref. 205). Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof 2007 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043) FB-DiagnosticDescr-48259 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 2010-06-23 00:00:00 2022-03-11 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=48259 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy This species is redescribed and is distinguished from congeners by the absence of keel as the only diagnostic character; with lower number of dorsal spines 9 (vs. 10 in P. pungitius); head rounded with a concave snout (specimens longer than 35 mm SL) accentuating the impression of fleshy lips; dorsal spines 8-9; anal soft rays 7-11; scutes on the caudal peduncle 0-4; pectoral-fin rays 10-11. Colouration: body generally bright green with dark tints, covered by blackish blotches, which are absent on the pectoral and abdominal regions (Ref. 125067). Denys, G.P.J., H. Persat, A. Dettaï, M.F. Geiger, J. Freyhof, J. Fesquet and P. Keith 2017 Genetic and morphological discrimination of three species of ninespined stickleback <i>Pungitius</i> spp. (Teleostei, Gasterosteidae) in France with the revalidation of <i>Pungitius vulgaris</i> (Mauduyt, 1848). J Zool Syst Evol Res. 2018;56:77-101. (Ref. 125067) FB-Morphology-48259 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 2010-06-23 00:00:00 2022-03-11 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=48259 Dorsal spines (total): 9 Denys, G.P.J., H. Persat, A. Dettaï, M.F. Geiger, J. Freyhof, J. Fesquet and P. Keith 2017 Genetic and morphological discrimination of three species of ninespined stickleback <i>Pungitius</i> spp. (Teleostei, Gasterosteidae) in France with the revalidation of <i>Pungitius vulgaris</i> (Mauduyt, 1848). J Zool Syst Evol Res. 2018;56:77-101. (Ref. 125067) FB-Distribution-48259 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1998-05-05 00:00:00 2025-11-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=48259 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Euorope: coastal areas of western Europe from Netherlands to the Garonne drainage (France), Ireland and southern Great Britain. Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof 2007 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043) FB-LifeCycle-48259 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Anita Wiethüchter 1998-05-05 00:00:00 2024-05-16 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=48259&StockCode=40526 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat "Males build a nest hanging to aquatic vegetation and take care of eggs and larvae. Eggs hatch in 10-20 days. Dies at end of spawning season" (Ref. 59043). Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof 2007 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043) FB-Size-48259 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1998-05-05 00:00:00 2024-05-16 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=48259 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription 8.0 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 59043)) Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof 2007 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-48259 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1998-05-05 00:00:00 2024-05-16 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=48259 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish; marine