FB-4837 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4837 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Kurtiformes Apogonidae Ostorhinchus Ostorhinchus aureus (Lacepède, 1802) Fanas Sahihaht arai a'zahabi Ringhalet kardinalfisk Elliot's cardinal fish Golden cardinalfish Ringtail cardinal Ringtail cardinalfish Ringtailed cardinalfish Ring-tailed cardinalfish Apogon doré Aosuji-tenjikudai Bibisan Sebekah Sebekah emas Seriding Bungka Dangat Cá Sơn bắp đuôi đen Moong Petite rouge 大目侧仔 大目側仔 大面侧仔 环尾天竺鲷 環尾天竺鯛 黃天竺鯛 黄天竺鲷 Amia aurea (Lacepède, 1802) Amia fleurieu (non Lacepède, 1802) Apogon annularis (non Rüppell, 1829) Apogon annularis roseipinnis (non Cuvier, 1829) Apogon aureus (Lacepède, 1802) Apogon fleurieu (non Lacepède, 1802) Apogon roseipinnis Cuvier, 1829 Centropomus aureus Lacepède, 1802 Gronovichthys aureus (Lacepède, 1802) Ostorhynchus fleurieu (non Lacepède, 1802) 1991-12-20 2013-08-12 Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. 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Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4837 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Apaur_u0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Apaur_u0.jpg FB-pic-4837-7721 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-02-02 2000-01-13 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4837 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Apaur_u2.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Apaur_u2.jpg FB-pic-4837-7722 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-02-04 2000-01-13 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4837 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Apaur_u3.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Apaur_u3.jpg FB-pic-4837-7723 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-02-04 2000-09-12 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4837 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Apaur_u4.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Apaur_u4.jpg FB-pic-4837-7724 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-02-04 2000-01-13 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4837 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Apaur_u5.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Apaur_u5.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-4837 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1991-12-20 00:00:00 2013-08-12 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4837 Inhabits holes in rocks or under ledges in shallow waters. Known to occur in mixed aggregates with Apogon apogonoides during summer and autumn, but form separate aggregates in winter and spring (Ref. 559 and 637). Forms aggregations (Ref 90102). Randall, J.E., T.H. Fraser and E.A. Lachner 1990 On the validity of the Indo-Pacific cardinalfishes <i>Apogon aureus</i> (Lacepède) and <i>A. fleurieu</i> (Lacepède), with description of a related new species from the Red Sea. Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 103(1):39-62. (Ref. 2142) FB-DiagnosticDescr-4837 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-01-07 00:00:00 2013-08-12 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4837 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Distinguished by having the following characteristics: Dorsal-fin rays VII-I, 9; anal-fin rays II,8; pectoral-fin rays 14; pelvic-fin rays I,5; pored lateral line scales 25; predorsal scales 5; circumpeduncular scales 12; total gill rakers 24, developed gill rakers, 21; without oblique dark bars on cheek (Ref. 93839). Color in life coppery with iridescence, paler posteriorly; a blackish stripe, bordered by a blue line, running from front of snout through eye and beyond; a narrow blue streak on maxilla. Large and oblique mouth; median predorsal scales 5; preopercular ridge smooth with posterior and most of ventral margin serrate. Black bar encircling caudal peduncle present in both young and adult phases (Ref. 02142). Randall, J.E., T.H. Fraser and E.A. Lachner 1990 On the validity of the Indo-Pacific cardinalfishes <i>Apogon aureus</i> (Lacepède) and <i>A. fleurieu</i> (Lacepède), with description of a related new species from the Red Sea. Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 103(1):39-62. (Ref. 2142) FB-Morphology-4837 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-01-07 00:00:00 2013-08-12 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4837 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Dorsal spines (total): 8; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9; Analspines: 2; Analsoft rays: 8; Vertebrae: 14 Randall, J.E., T.H. Fraser and E.A. Lachner 1990 On the validity of the Indo-Pacific cardinalfishes <i>Apogon aureus</i> (Lacepède) and <i>A. fleurieu</i> (Lacepède), with description of a related new species from the Red Sea. Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 103(1):39-62. (Ref. 2142) FB-Distribution-4837 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1991-12-20 00:00:00 2023-01-10 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4837 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Papua New Guinea, north to Miyakejima, Japan (Ref. 559), south to Australia and New Caledonia (Ref. 2142). Fricke, R. 1999 Fishes of the Mascarene Islands (Réunion, Mauritius, Rodriguez): an annotated checklist, with descriptions of new species. Koeltz Scientific Books, Koenigstein, Theses Zoologicae, Vol. 31:759 p. (Ref. 33390) FB-Uses-4837 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1991-12-20 00:00:00 2013-08-12 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4837 fisheries: minor commercial; aquarium: commercial; price category: high; price reliability: very questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this family Baensch, H.A. 1992 Neue Meerwasser-Praxis. Tetra Verlag, Melle, Germany. (Ref. 7309) FB-LifeCycle-4837 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-12-20 00:00:00 2013-08-12 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=4837&StockCode=5067 Mouthbrooders (Ref. 240). Distinct pairing during courtship and spawning (Ref. 205). Thresher, R.E. 1984 Reproduction in reef fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Inc. Ltd., Neptune City, New Jersey. 399 p. (Ref. 240) FB-TrophicStrategy-4837 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Drina Sta. Iglesia 2001-06-11 00:00:00 2023-10-03 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public aureus http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Found to inhabit caves and under projections in rocky reefs (Ref. 9137); also in coral reefs (Ref. 58534). Nocturnal species (Refs. 75154, 9773). Exhibit the black gut phenomenon. In nocturnal predators, they appear to serve to conceal bioluminiscent prey in the stomach cavity (Ref. 46685). Forages along reefs (Ref. 9773). Masuda, H. and G.R. Allen 1993 Meeresfische der Welt - Groß-Indopazifische Region. Tetra Verlag, Herrenteich, Melle. 528 p. (Ref. 9137) FB-Size-4837 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1991-12-20 00:00:00 2013-08-12 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4837 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat 14.5 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 11441)) Randall, J.E. 1995 Coastal fishes of Oman. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 439 p. (Ref. 11441) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-4837 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1991-12-20 00:00:00 2013-08-12 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4837 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 40 m (Ref. 9710) Lieske, E. and R. Myers 1994 Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific & Caribbean including the Red Sea. Haper Collins Publishers, 400 p. (Ref. 9710)