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	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Siluriformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Loricariidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Hypostomus</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Hypostomus nigromaculatus (Schubart, 1964)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>cascudo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Cascudo preto</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>vieja</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Plecostomus paulinus Ihering, 1905</synonym>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6868&amp;speccode=48946'>Burgess, W.E.0 An atlas of freshwater and marine catfishes. A preliminary survey of the Siluriformes. T.F.H. Publications, Inc., Neptune City, New Jersey (USA). 784 p. (Ref. 6868)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26282&amp;speccode=48946'>Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.)0 Catalog of fishes. Special Publication, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco. 3 vols. 2905 p. (Ref. 26282)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=29481&amp;speccode=48946'>Michele, J.L., C. Takahashi and I. Ferrari0 Karyotypic study of some species of the family Loricariidae (Pisces). Cytologia. 42(3-4):539-546. (Ref. 29481)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=30184&amp;speccode=48946'>Arkhipchuk, V.V.0 Chromosome database. Database of Dr. Victor Arkhipchuk. (Ref. 30184)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31982&amp;speccode=48946'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=34370&amp;speccode=48946'>Klinkhardt, M, M. Tesche and H. Greven0 Database of fish chromosomes. Westarp Wissenschaften. (Ref. 34370)</reference>
	<reference isbn='85-7430-361-5' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=36817&amp;speccode=48946'>Weber, C.0 Loricariidae - Hypostominae (Armored catfishes). p. 351-372. In R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander and C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil. (Ref. 36817)</reference>
	<reference isbn='1-86872-643-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=52193&amp;speccode=48946'>Skelton, P.H.0 A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa. Cape Town (South Africa): Struik Publishers, 395 p. (Ref. 52193)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=56308&amp;speccode=48946'>López, H.L., A.M. Miquelarena and J. Ponte Gómez0 Biodiversidad y distribución de la ictiofauna Mesopotámica. Miscelánea 14:311-354. (Ref. 56308)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=86306&amp;speccode=48946'>Nomura, H.0 Nomes científicos dos peixes e seus correspondentes nomes vulgares. In H. Nomura (ed.). Dicionário dos peixes do Brasil. Editerra, Brasília, Brasil: 27-63. (Ref. 86306)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=100741&amp;speccode=48946'>Nobile, A.B., E.M. Brambilla, F.P. de Lima, D. Freitas-Souza, I.L. Bayona-Perez and E.D. Carvalho0 Length-weight relationships of 37 fish species from the Taquari River (Paranapanema Basin, Brazil). J. Appl. Ichthyol. 31:580-582. (Ref. 100741)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=130067&amp;speccode=48946'>Pessali, T.C., G.N. Salvador, C.B.M. Alves, D.H.C. Drager, C.H. Zawadzki, E.G. Prata, F. Vieira, G.B. Santos, G.R. Rosa, I. Penido, J.P.C. Gomes, M.F.G. Brito, P.S. Pompei, R.P. Leitao, S.A. dos Santos, T.A. Barroso and T.C. … Ribeiro0 Length-weight relationships of 78 fish species from São Francisco River basin, Brazil. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 38:344-351. (Ref. 130067)</reference><dataObject>
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	<reference isbn='85-7430-361-5' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=36817&amp;speccode=48946'>Weber, C. 2003 Loricariidae - Hypostominae (Armored catfishes). p. 351-372. In R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander and C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil. (Ref. 36817)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>17.9 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 130067)); max. published weight: 146 g (Ref. 130067)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=130067&amp;speccode=48946'>Pessali, T.C., G.N. Salvador, C.B.M. Alves, D.H.C. Drager, C.H. Zawadzki, E.G. Prata, F. Vieira, G.B. Santos, G.R. Rosa, I. Penido, J.P.C. Gomes, M.F.G. Brito, P.S. Pompei, R.P. Leitao, S.A. dos Santos, T.A. Barroso and T.C. … Ribeiro 2022 Length-weight relationships of 78 fish species from São Francisco River basin, Brazil. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 38:344-351. (Ref. 130067)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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