FB-49204 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=49204 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Salmoniformes Salmonidae Coregonus Coregonus zugensis Nüsslin, 1882 Sieja błękitna Trofta bojëqielli Síh Wartmannův Blåhelt Balchen Blaufelchen Blauling Bläuling Felchen Fölchen Hägling Halberling Halbfelch Häugling Heuerling Heunerling Rheinanke Riedling Seben Seeben Sterzling Stüben Blaufelchen Modra ozimica 沃特曼氏白鮭 沃特曼氏白鲑 Coregonus lavaretus bodanensis Steinmann, 1950 Coregonus lavaretus wartmanni (Bloch, 1784) Coregonus wartmanni acutirostris Fatio, 1885 Coregonus wartmanni coeruleus Fatio, 1890 Salmo ferra Walbaum, 1792 Salmo muraena var. ferra Gmelin, 1818 Salmo wartmanni Bloch, 1784 1998-07-23 2024-05-16 Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) Kottelat, M.0 European freshwater fishes. 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(Ref. 51471) Hanel, L.0 Komentovaný přehled mihulí a ryb české republiky. Bull. Lampetra V:27-67. (Ref. 54731) Smolian, K.0 Merkbuch der Binnenfischerei. Fischereiförderung GmbH, Berlin, Germany, p. 449, XXV. (Ref. 55947) Machacek, H. (ed.)0 World Records Freshwater Fishing. www.fishing-worldrecords.com, 12 February 2006. (Ref. 56631) Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108) Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof0 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043) Machacek, H. (ed.)0 World Records Freshwater Fishing. www.fishing-worldrecords.com, June 2009. (Ref. 81828) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2010. (Ref. 83882) Lusk, M.R., Luskova V. and L. Hanel0 Alien fish species in the Czech Republic and their impact on the native fish fauna. Folia Zool. 59(1):57-72. (Ref. 83969) Dhora, Dh.0 Fjalor i emrave të kafshëve të Shqipërisë (Emri shkencor - Shqip - Anglisht) / Dictionary of animal names of Albania (Scientific names - Albanian - English). Camaj - Pipa. Shkodër, Albania. pp. 288. (Ref. 87029) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2012. (Ref. 90062) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, April 2014. (Ref. 95632) Machacek, H. (ed.)0 World Records Freshwater Fishing. www.fishing-worldrecords.com, 8 December 2014. (Ref. 99764) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, [accessed 13/04/2015]. (Ref. 101110) Çiçek, E., R. Fricke and S.S. Birecikligil0 Freshwater fishes of Turkey: a revised and updated annotated checklist. Biharean Biologist 9(2):141-157. (Ref. 106151) Saks, L.0 Estonian Common Names, Rank 2. Personal communication (Ref. 116654) Marčeta, B. and K. Pliberšek (eds)0 BiosWeb. Biological database of the Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia. Ljubljana, Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia, 2014. (www.biosweb.org. updated 13/04/2023). (Ref. 128520) Beolens, B., M. Grayson and M. Watkins0 Eponym dictionary of Fishes. Dunbeath, Caithness (Scotland, UK): Whittles Publishing Limited, 1300 p. (Ref. 128868) IUCN0 The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1964 - onwards. https://www.iucnredlist.org/ (Ref. 130435) FB-GeneralDescr-49212 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1998-07-24 00:00:00 2024-05-16 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=49212 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Lacustrine, pelagic, usually at 0-40 m during summer. Feeds on plankton and insects; preys on juvenile Perca fluviatilis in summer. Spawns at surface over deep water, off-shore. Spawns for the first time at 2-3 years and in first half of December, when temperature falls below 7˚C. Males aggregate at surface and females ready to spawn come from deeper water to join these aggregations. Eggs sink to bottom and hatch in March. Larvae swim to surface and start to feed after 8 days (Ref. 59043). Also Ref. 13813, 47057. Kottelat, M. 1997 European freshwater fishes. An heuristic checklist of the freshwater fishes of Europe (exclusive of former USSR), with an introduction for non-systematists and comments on nomenclature and conservation. Biologia, Bratislava, 52/Suppl. 5:1-271. (Ref. 13696) FB-Distribution-49212 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1998-07-24 00:00:00 2025-11-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=49212 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Europe: Lake Constance (Switzerland, Germany and Austria). Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof 2007 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043) FB-Uses-49212 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1998-07-24 00:00:00 2024-05-16 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=49212 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution fisheries: commercial Eckmann, R. 1991 Populationsdynamik der planktivoren Felchen des Bodensees. Habilitationsschrift, Universität Konstanz, Fakultät für Biologie, Konstanz, Switzerland. (Ref. 47057) FB-LifeCycle-49212 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1998-07-24 00:00:00 2024-05-16 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=49212&StockCode=41258 Distinct pairing (Ref. 205). Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) FB-Size-49212 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1998-07-24 00:00:00 2024-05-16 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=49212 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size 50.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 27368)) Gerstmeier, R. and T. Romig 1998 Die Süßwasserfische Europas: für Naturfreunde und Angler. Franckh-Kosmos Verlag, Stuttgart, Germany. 368 p. (Ref. 27368) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-49212 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1998-07-24 00:00:00 2024-05-16 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=49212 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat pelagic; non-migratory; freshwater; depth range 0 - ? m (Ref. 13813), usually 0 - 60 m (Ref. 13813) Becker, M. and R. Eckmann 1992 Plankton selection by pelagic European whitefish in Lake Constance: dependency on season and time of day. Pol. Arch. Hydrobiol.39(3-4):393-402. (Ref. 13813) Becker, M. and R. Eckmann 1992 Plankton selection by pelagic European whitefish in Lake Constance: dependency on season and time of day. Pol. Arch. Hydrobiol.39(3-4):393-402. (Ref. 13813)