FB-4936 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4936 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Perciformes/Serranoidei Epinephelidae Cephalopholis Cephalopholis taeniops (Valenciennes, 1828) Graniec modroplamy Donaquira Garoupa de pintas Garoupa encarnada Garoupa-carnaval Garoupa-de-pintas لُؤز ذو نُقط زرقاء Afrikansk påfuglebars African hind Blue-spotted sea bass Bluespotted seabass Bluespotted seabream Spotted grouper Koekoe Mérou Mérou à points bleus Mérou africain Mérou rouge Kokoe Odame דקרן אפריקאי Keel Kêle Kelle Khonkhé Xonqe Cherna colorada Agnato Bobo quema Carnaval Garoupa Garoupa-preta Garoupa-vermelha Garoupo Litobo Solokyi Sosonkyi Toboko-djêdja 篮点九棘鲈 蓝点九棘鲈 藍點九棘鱸 Bodianus maculatus Bowdich, 1825 Bodianus taeniops (Valenciennes, 1828) Epinephelus taeniops (Valenciennes, 1828) Serranus cyanostigma (non Valenciennes, 1828) Serranus guttatus (non Bloch, 1790) Serranus ouatalibi (non Valenciennes, 1828) Serranus taeniops Valenciennes, 1828 1992-02-05 2023-01-10 Coppola, S.R., W. 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Liu0 Functional hermaphroditism in teleosts. Fish Fish. 9(1):1-43. (Ref. 103751) Oliveira, M.T., M.N. Santos, R. Coelho, V. Monteiro, A. Martins and P.G. Lino0 Weight-length and length-length relationships for reef fish species from the Cape Verde archipelago (tropical north-eastern Atlantic). J. Appl. Ichthyol. 31(1):236-241. (Ref. 104752) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272) Golani, D., E. Azurro, J. Dulčić, E. Massutí and L. Orsi-Relini0 Atlas of exotic fishes in the Mediterranean Sea. Second edition. [F. Briand, Ed.]. CIESM Publishers, Paris, Monaco, 365 pages. (Ref. 127989) Lino, P.G., L. Bentes, M.T. Oliveira, K. Erzini and M.N. Santos0 The African hind's (<i>Cephalopholis taeniops</i>, Serranidae) use of artificial reefs off Sal Island (Cape Verde): A preliminary study based on accoustic telemetry. Braz. J. Oceanog. 59:69-76. (Ref. 129154) Kwei, E.A. and D.W. Ofori-Adu0 Fishes in the coastal waters of Ghana. Comm. 2. Tema-Ghana. 124p. (Ref. 130891) Santos, K., P. Manent, E. Lopes, J. Quintero, C. Almeida and N. González0 Genetic stock indentification of the African hind <i>Cephalopholis taeniops</i> in the Cape Verde archipelago. IV Simposio Internacional de Ciencias del Mar, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 9-10 June. (Ref. 131617) FB-pic-4936-11184 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1996-05-25 1996-05-25 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4936 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Cetae_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Cetae_u0.gif FB-GeneralDescr-4936 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-02-05 00:00:00 2023-01-10 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4936 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Found on sandy and rocky bottoms (Refs. 32181, 127989). Diandric protogynous hermaphrodite (Ref. 089707). Heemstra, P.C. and J.E. Randall 1993 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 16. Groupers of the world (family Serranidae, subfamily Epinephelinae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the grouper, rockcod, hind, coral grouper and lyretail species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(16):382 p. (Ref. 5222) FB-DiagnosticDescr-4936 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rodolfo B. Reyes 1994-06-09 00:00:00 2013-08-28 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4936 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Distinguished by the following characteristics: body depth less than head length, 2.8-3.2 in SL; head length 2.7-3.0 in SL; interorbital area convex; rounded preopercle, finely serrate, with shallow notch, fleshy lower edge; subopercle and interopercle with few small serrae covered by skin; maxilla reaching vertical at rear edge of eye or beyond; pectoral fins longer than pelvic fins, pectoral fin length contained 1.5-1.7 in HL; pelvic fins reaching or nearly reaching anus; caudal fin rounded; lateral-body scales ctenoid, without auxiliary scales (Ref. 089707). Heemstra, P.C. and J.E. Randall 1993 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 16. Groupers of the world (family Serranidae, subfamily Epinephelinae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the grouper, rockcod, hind, coral grouper and lyretail species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(16):382 p. (Ref. 5222) FB-Morphology-4936 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rodolfo B. Reyes 1994-06-09 00:00:00 2013-08-28 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4936 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases Dorsal spines (total): 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 15 - 16; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 9 - 10 Heemstra, P.C. and J.E. Randall 1993 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 16. Groupers of the world (family Serranidae, subfamily Epinephelinae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the grouper, rockcod, hind, coral grouper and lyretail species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(16):382 p. (Ref. 5222) FB-Distribution-4936 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-02-05 00:00:00 2023-01-23 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4936 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases Eastern Atlantic: Western Sahara to Angola, including Cape Verde and the Sao Tome and Principe islands. Also recorded from the Mediterranean. Heemstra, P.C. and J.E. Randall 1993 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 16. Groupers of the world (family Serranidae, subfamily Epinephelinae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the grouper, rockcod, hind, coral grouper and lyretail species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(16):382 p. (Ref. 5222) FB-Uses-4936 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-02-05 00:00:00 2023-01-10 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4936 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases fisheries: minor commercial; price category: very high; price reliability: very questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this family Coppola, S.R., W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, N. Scialabba and K.E. Carpenter 1994 SPECIESDAB: Global species database for fishery purposes. User's manual. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries). No. 9. Rome, FAO. 103 p. (Ref. 171) FB-LifeCycle-4936 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Daniel Pauly 1992-02-05 00:00:00 2023-01-10 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=4936&StockCode=5169 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases Pelagic spawner (Ref. 32181). Low ratio of males in population correlated with polygamy (Ref. 32181). This study (Ref. 32181), concluded that some males of C. taeniops may not pass through a functional female stage as observed in most groupers, and that these males may have developed directly from immature females conferring with the hypothesis of Shapiro (1987). Diandric (Ref. 103751). Heemstra, P.C. and J.E. Randall 1993 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 16. Groupers of the world (family Serranidae, subfamily Epinephelinae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the grouper, rockcod, hind, coral grouper and lyretail species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(16):382 p. (Ref. 5222) FB-TrophicStrategy-4936 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Jasper Mendoza 2023-01-10 00:00:00 2023-01-12 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public taeniops http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases Feeds on fish and large invertebrates. Dwells in sandy or rocky substrates (Ref. 127989). Golani, D., E. Azurro, J. Dulčić, E. Massutí and L. Orsi-Relini 2021 Atlas of exotic fishes in the Mediterranean Sea. Second edition. [F. Briand, Ed.]. CIESM Publishers, Paris, Monaco, 365 pages. (Ref. 127989) FB-Size-4936 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-02-05 00:00:00 2023-01-10 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4936 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases 70.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 27000)) Reiner, F. 1996 Catálogo dos peixes do arquipélago de Cabo Verde. Publ. Avuls. Inst. Port. Invest. Mar. 2:339 p. (Ref. 27000) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-4936 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-02-05 00:00:00 2023-01-10 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4936 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases demersal; marine; depth range 20 - 300 m (Ref. 127989) Golani, D., E. Azurro, J. Dulčić, E. Massutí and L. Orsi-Relini 2021 Atlas of exotic fishes in the Mediterranean Sea. Second edition. [F. Briand, Ed.]. CIESM Publishers, Paris, Monaco, 365 pages. (Ref. 127989)