FB-4954 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4954 Animalia Chordata Elasmobranchii Myliobatiformes Dasyatidae Fontitrygon Fontitrygon margarita (Günther, 1870) Ogoncza perelkowa Uge-de-pérola Uje-de-pérola Uje-margarida Stechrochen Daisy sting ray Daisy stingray Guinean stingray Skeete Stingray Whipray Pärlioga-astelrai Adado Adadu Tatra Pastenague marguerite Raie Raie disque Damu Tandra Ragntiaan Raja látigo margarita Ratón de altura Raya látigo margarita Rayalátigo margarita Adadu Asakoui Azu Brébré Dado Ebagnalite Gblingbling Irao Koungbe Kudike Kulé yékhè Law Margrietpijlstaartrog Ñuma Ozouin Pisica de mare perlata Rantan Tandera Tatra Tchibouela tchi ma mani 珠粒魟 Dasyatis margarita (Günther, 1870) Dasybatus margarita (Günther, 1870) Trygon margarita Günther, 1870 1992-02-06 2024-01-23 Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) Daget, J. and A. 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Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4954 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Damar_u2.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Damar_u2.gif FB-GeneralDescr-4954 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-02-06 00:00:00 2024-01-23 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4954 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Dasyatis margarita is a coastal marine species, entering lagoons, shallow bays and estuaries (Ref. 3497, 81259). Feeds on shrimps, crabs, bivalves and annelids (Ref. 28587). Ovoviviparous (Ref. 50449). Capapé, C. and M. Desoutter 1990 Dasyatidae. p. 59-63. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 4438) FB-DiagnosticDescr-4954 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Gert Boden 2001-09-13 00:00:00 2017-11-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4954 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Diagnosis: A large Dasyatis species most closely related to the much smaller Dasyatis margaritella and to the extremely flat D. garouaensis (Ref. 26277). Pearl spines always present and very large; denticles on dorsal surface of disc smooth, restricted to middle portion (Ref. 26277).Description: Disc oval, moderately flat, its medial lobe broad-based and moderately exserted, its anterolateral margin somewhat concave; disc depth 13.0-14.5% of disc width, disc width 0.9-1.1 times disc length (Ref. 26277). Snout moderately long, protruding but not pointed (Ref. 26277, 81259). Eyes rather small, spiracles slightly larger than eyes, nasal curtain posteriorly fringed and a deep groove extends from nasal flap to and around mouth corners (Ref. 81625). Jaws strongly undulate, with 24-32/28-36 tooth rows arranged in a pavement pattern, and five finger-like mouth papillae (Ref. 7397, 81259, 81625). Pelvic fins projecting slightly from posterior disc margin (Ref. 81625). Total number of pectoral radials 129-136 (Ref. 7367, 81625). Middle third of disc covered with small, circular, flat denticles and tail covered with small prickles; no enlarged thorns on disc or tail (Ref. 26277, 81259). Tail long, whip-like behind the sting, broad-based and oval in cross-section, with a dorsal ridge behind the sting and a moderately high ventral fold; tail whip covered with fine dermal denticles (Ref. 81259, 81625).Colouration: Dorsal side uniformly brownish to greyish-brown, without spots or prominent markings; ventral side pale or whitish with more or less dark pectoral margins (Ref. 26277, 81259, 81625). Compagno, L.J.V. and T.R. Roberts 1984 Marine and freshwater stingrays (Dasyatidae) of West Africa, with description of a new species. Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 43(18):283-300. (Ref. 26277) FB-Morphology-4954 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Gert Boden 2001-09-13 00:00:00 2017-11-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4954 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Vertebrae: 130 Compagno, L.J.V. and T.R. Roberts 1984 Marine and freshwater stingrays (Dasyatidae) of West Africa, with description of a new species. Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 43(18):283-300. (Ref. 26277) FB-Distribution-4954 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1994-03-05 00:00:00 2024-07-16 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4954 Eastern Central Atlantic: Senegal to Congo (Ref. 114953). Last, P.R., W.T. White, M.R. de Carvalho, B. Séret, M.F.W. Stehmann and G.J.P. Naylor 2016 Rays of the world. CSIRO Publishing, Comstock Publishing Associates. i-ix + 1-790. (Ref. 114953) FB-Uses-4954 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-02-06 00:00:00 2024-01-23 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4954 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size fisheries: commercial Schneider, W. 1990 FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine resources of the Gulf of Guinea. Prepared and published with the support of the FAO Regional Office for Africa. Rome: FAO. 268 p. (Ref. 2683) FB-LifeCycle-4954 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-02-06 00:00:00 2024-01-23 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=4954&StockCode=9286 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Exhibit ovoviparity (aplacental viviparity), with embryos feeding initially on yolk, then receiving additional nourishment from the mother by indirect absorption of uterine fluid enriched with mucus, fat or protein through specialised structures (Ref. 50449). Distinct pairing with embrace (Ref. 205). Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) FB-TrophicStrategy-4954 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1999-09-21 00:00:00 2014-11-25 16:37:42 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public margarita http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Dasyatis margarita is a coastal marine species, entering lagoons, shallow bays and estuaries (Ref. 3497, 81259). Séret, B. 2003 Dasyatidae. p. 81-96. In D. Paugy, C. Lévêque and G.G Teugels (eds.) The fresh and brackish water fishes of West Africa Volume 1. Collection Faune et Flore Tropicales 40. Institut de recherche de développement, Paris, France, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris, France and Musée royal de l'Afrique Central, Tervuren, Belgium, 457p. (Ref. 81259) FB-Size-4954 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-02-06 00:00:00 2024-01-23 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4954 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution 100.0 cm WD (male/unsexed; (Ref. 3170)); max. published weight: 20.0 kg (Ref. 81259) Stehmann, M. 1981 Dasyatidae. In W. Fischer, G. Bianchi and W.B. Scott (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Eastern Central Atlantic (fishing areas 34, 47 (in part) . Vol. 5. (Ref. 3170) Séret, B. 2003 Dasyatidae. p. 81-96. In D. Paugy, C. Lévêque and G.G Teugels (eds.) The fresh and brackish water fishes of West Africa Volume 1. Collection Faune et Flore Tropicales 40. Institut de recherche de développement, Paris, France, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris, France and Musée royal de l'Afrique Central, Tervuren, Belgium, 457p. (Ref. 81259) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-4954 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1992-02-06 00:00:00 2024-01-23 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4954 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 60 m (Ref. 4438) Capapé, C. and M. Desoutter 1990 Dasyatidae. p. 59-63. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 4438)