FB-49551 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=49551 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Cyprinodontiformes Cyprinodontidae Cyprinodon Cyprinodon nichollsi Smith, 1989 Bermuda killifish Mangrove minnow 百慕大底鮰 Fundulus heteroclitus bermudae Günther, 1874 Fundulus rhizophorae Goode, 1877 1998-09-09 2021-10-01 Huber, J.H.0 Killi-Data 1996. Updated checklist of taxonomic names, collecting localities and bibliographic references of oviparous Cyprinodont fishes (Atherinomorpha, Pisces). Société Française d'Ichtyologie, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France, 399 p. (Ref. 27139) Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732) Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108) Outerbridge, M., J. Davenport and A.F. Glasspool0 Reproductive seasonal periodicity of the endemic Bermuda killifish Fundulus bermudae in an anchialine pond. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. 87:797-800. (Ref. 59049) Outerbridge, M.E., J. Davenport and A.F. Glasspool0 Distribution, population assessment and conservation of the endemic Bermuda killifishes Fundulus bermudae and Fundulus relictus. Endang. Species Res. 3:181-189. (Ref. 59051) Rand, T.0 Comparison of the parasite fauna and diets of two species of Bermuda mangrove fishes. Part II. Gut contents. p.83-85 In Bermuda Department of Agriculture and Fisheries Monthly Bulletin. Bermuda Department of Agriculture, Hamilton. (Ref. 59156) FB-GeneralDescr-49559 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Nicolas Bailly 1998-09-10 00:00:00 2007-10-25 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=49559 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats A euryhaline species found only in a limited number of small, isolated fresh water, brackish water, and marine ponds (Ref. 59051). Recent study confines the distribution of this species to seven small, anchialine ponds in Bermuda (Ref. 59049). Total estimated population is 15,200 individuals in Mangrove Lake which is the largest anchialine pond in Bermuda (Ref. 59049). Non-annual killifish (Ref. 27139). May form loose schools consisting of equally sized individuals (Ref. 59051). An omnivorous fish, feeding on filamentous green algae, plant material, mollusks, crustaceans and insects (Ref. 59156). The main predators include a variety of birds (mostly herons), and fishes (eastern mosquito fish Gambusia holbrooki, gray snapper Lutjanus griseus, and American eel, Anguilla rostrata). Additionally, it is believed that the introduced and invasive red-eared terrapin Trachemys scripta elegans is a significant predator in a limited number of ponds (Ref. 59051). Spawning period occurs from February to September in Mangrove Lake, with primary peaks in May and June for males and females, respectively (Ref. 59049). Huber, J.H. 1996 Killi-Data 1996. Updated checklist of taxonomic names, collecting localities and bibliographic references of oviparous Cyprinodont fishes (Atherinomorpha, Pisces). Société Française d'Ichtyologie, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France, 399 p. (Ref. 27139) FB-Distribution-49559 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Nicolas Bailly 1998-09-10 00:00:00 2008-09-30 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=49559 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Western Central Atlantic: Endangered and endemic species found in Bermuda with highly fragmented populations and a very limited range (Ref. 59049).Fundulus bermudae is believed to be a descendant of the Fundulus heteroclitus - F. grandis species group originating from populations on the east coast of North America (Ref. 59062). It is presently believed that none of the killifish ponds in Bermuda contain mixed populations of Fundulus bermudae and F. relictus. Outerbridge, M.E., J. Davenport and A.F. Glasspool 2007 Distribution, population assessment and conservation of the endemic Bermuda killifishes Fundulus bermudae and Fundulus relictus. Endang. Species Res. 3:181-189. (Ref. 59051) FB-TrophicStrategy-49559 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 2007-10-08 00:00:00 2007-10-25 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public bermudae Found in isolated pond environments like anchialine ponds which is rather exceptional in that these ponds are characterised by saline, land-locked bodies of water with subterranean connections to the sea (Ref. 59049). Outerbridge, M., J. Davenport and A.F. Glasspool 2007 Reproductive seasonal periodicity of the endemic Bermuda killifish Fundulus bermudae in an anchialine pond. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. 87:797-800. (Ref. 59049) FB-Size-49559 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Nicolas Bailly 1998-09-10 00:00:00 2007-10-25 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=49559 12.9 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 59051)); max. published weight: 17.0 g (Ref. 59049); max. published weight: 21.4 g Outerbridge, M.E., J. Davenport and A.F. Glasspool 2007 Distribution, population assessment and conservation of the endemic Bermuda killifishes Fundulus bermudae and Fundulus relictus. Endang. Species Res. 3:181-189. (Ref. 59051) Outerbridge, M., J. Davenport and A.F. Glasspool 2007 Reproductive seasonal periodicity of the endemic Bermuda killifish Fundulus bermudae in an anchialine pond. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. 87:797-800. (Ref. 59049) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-49559 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Nicolas Bailly 1998-09-10 00:00:00 2007-10-25 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=49559 benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater; brackish; marine