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<taxon>
	<dc:identifier>FB-4962</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4962</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Trachichthyiformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Trachichthyidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Gephyroberyx</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Gephyroberyx darwinii (Johnson, 1866)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Imperatriz</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Olho-de-vidro</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Olho-de-vidro-imperatriz</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Peixe-vidro</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Big Roughy</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Big roughy</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Darwin's red-fish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Darwin's roughy</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Darwin's slimehead</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Finescale roughy</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Hoplostète de Darwin</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ko'>Nab-jak-geum-nun-dom-gwa</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ko'>납작금눈돔</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Carajuelo De Fondo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Carajuelo del fondo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Reloj de Darwin</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>桥燧鲷</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>橋燧鯛</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>燧鯛</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>菲律宾桥棘鲷</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>菲律賓橋棘鯛</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>达氏桥棘鲷</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>達氏橋棘鯛</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>長壽魚</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>鱷形叉尾鶴鱵</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>鱷形圓頜針魚</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Gephyroberys darwinii (Johnson, 1866)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Gephyroberyx darwini (Johnson, 1866)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Gephyroberyx japonicus (non Döderlein, 1883)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Gephyroberyx orbicularis Smith, 1947</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Gephyroberyx philippinus Fowler, 1938</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Gephyroberyx robustus Danil'chenko, 1960</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Hoplostethus atlanticus (non Collett, 1889)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Trachichthys darwini Johnson, 1866</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Trachichthys darwinii Johnson, 1866</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Trachichthys japonicus (non Döderlein, 1883)</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1992-02-06</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-08-12</dcterms:modified>
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	<reference isbn='1930665601' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=86779&amp;speccode=4962'>Collette, B.B. and G. Klein-MacPhee (eds.)0 Bigelow and Schroeder’s fishes of the Gulf of Maine, third ed. Caldwell, N.J. : Blackburn Press, 577 p.: ill.; 27 cm. (Ref. 86779)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=86915&amp;speccode=4962'>Kim, B.-J., Y.-B. Go and H. Imamura0 First record of the trachichthyid fish, Gephyroberyx darwinii (Teleostei: Beryciformes) from Korea. Korean Journal of Ichthyology 16(1):9-12. (Ref. 86915)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=86942&amp;speccode=4962'>Fricke, R., M. Kulbicki and L. Wantiez0 Checklist of the fishes of New Caledonia, and their distribution in the Southwest Pacific Ocean (Pisces). Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde A, Neue Serie 4:341-463. (Ref. 86942)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=89108&amp;speccode=4962'>Pereira, J.N., A. Simas, A. Rosa, A. Aranha, S. Lino, E. Constantino, V. Monteiro, O. Tariche and G. Menezes0 Weight-length relationships for 27 demersal fish species caught off the Cape Verde archipelago (eastern North Atlantic). J. Appl. Ichthyol. 28:156-159. (Ref. 89108)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=90062&amp;speccode=4962'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2012. (Ref. 90062)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=95632&amp;speccode=4962'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, April 2014. (Ref. 95632)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=95871&amp;speccode=4962'>Psomadakis, P.N., S. Giustino and M. Vacchi0 Mediterranean fish biodiversity: an updated inventory with focus on the Ligurian and Tyrrhenian seas. Zootaxa 3263:1-46. (Ref. 95871)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=101110&amp;speccode=4962'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, [accessed 13/04/2015]. (Ref. 101110)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=115257&amp;speccode=4962'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=118272&amp;speccode=4962'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=118488&amp;speccode=4962'>Meiners-Mandujano, C., L. Fernández-Peralta, A. Faraj and R. García-Cancela0 Length-weight relationship of 15 deep-sea fish species (Actinopterygii) from the North-Western African Continental slope. Acta Ichthyol. Et Pisc. 48(2):195-198. (Ref. 118488)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=122899&amp;speccode=4962'>Kimura, K., T. Kawai, F. Tashiro, N. Nakayama, C. Aungtonya and S. Banchongmanee0 Deep-sea fishes from the Andaman Sea by R/V Chaktorong Tongyai during 1996-2000. Part 2:Orders Beryciformes and Stephanoberyciformes. Phuket mar. biol. Cent. Res. Bull. 76: 1-8. (Ref. 122899)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=122901&amp;speccode=4962'>Kellogg, C.A.0 Gulf of Mexico Deep-Sea Coral Ecosystem Studies, 2008-2011 (No. 2009-3094). US Geological Survey. (Ref. 122901)</reference>
	<reference isbn='1849954984' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128868&amp;speccode=4962'>Beolens, B., M. Grayson and M. Watkins0 Eponym dictionary of Fishes. 	Dunbeath, Caithness (Scotland, UK): Whittles Publishing Limited, 1300 p. (Ref. 128868)</reference>
	<reference isbn='978-988-8789-21-4' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=129440&amp;speccode=4962'>Lai, N.-W.0 Hong Kong market marine fish.  Original title: 香港街市海魚圖鑑. Hua Qianshu Publishing Co., Ltd., p. 440. (Ref. 129440)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=138103&amp;speccode=4962'>Petit-Marty, N., M. Vázquez-Luis and I.E. Hendriks0 Use of the nucleotide diversity in COI mitochondrial gene as an early diagnostic of conservation status of animal species. Conserv. Lett. 14(1):1-7. (Ref. 138103)</reference><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1992-02-06 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4962</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Lives close to or on the bottom of the upper continental slope.  Prefers hard substrates.  Young specimens feed on small shrimps and fish (Ref. 4784).  A deep sea species, nonetheless, the young are often found near the coast (Ref. 9137).  Utilized as fishmeal and source of oil in eastern central Atlantic (Ref. 3695).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3583&amp;speccode=4962'>Maul, G.E. 1990 Trachichthyidae. p. 620-622. In J.C. Quéro, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 3583)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='https://sites.google.com/site/itsaboutfish/home#' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Rodolfo B. Reyes</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1994-08-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2012-12-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4962</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>Head with a concave forehead profile and with large mucous cavities covered by tough skin; mouth large and oblique; opercle and preopercle each with a large strong spine; body deep, about 2.1 times in SL; ventral keel with 10 - 14 very robust scutes; caudal fin forked but rounded.  Color of head and body is dusky pink, sides with silvery tinge, fins red; tongue and gill cavity blackish; palate white to red (Ref. 7331).  Pale beet red to light rosy.  Back light red to brownish red, lower sides light silvery gray (Ref. 37108).</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7331&amp;speccode=4962'>Woods, L.P. and P.M. Sonoda 1973 Order Berycomorphi (Beryciformes). p. 263-396. In D.M. Cohen et al. (eds.) Fishes of the Western North Atlantic. Memoir Sears Foundation for Marine Research, Number 1 Part 6. (Ref. 7331)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Morphology-4962</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='https://sites.google.com/site/itsaboutfish/home#' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Rodolfo B. Reyes</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1994-08-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2012-12-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4962</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 7 - 8; Dorsal soft rays (total): 13 - 14;  Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 11 - 12</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7331&amp;speccode=4962'>Woods, L.P. and P.M. Sonoda 1973 Order Berycomorphi (Beryciformes). p. 263-396. In D.M. Cohen et al. (eds.) Fishes of the Western North Atlantic. Memoir Sears Foundation for Marine Research, Number 1 Part 6. (Ref. 7331)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-4962</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1992-02-06 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2015-04-16 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4962</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>Eastern Atlantic:  Madeira and the Canary Islands to Senegal, Gulf of Guinea and South Africa.  Western Atlantic:  southern Scotian Shelf, Canada to Greater Antilles, western Caribbean, Panama and northern Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 7334).  Indo-Pacific:  off Natal (South Africa), Bay of Bengal, southern Australia, Chatham Plateau around New Zealand, and the Philippines (Ref. 4181).  Also in northern South America (Moore, pers. comm.).</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3583&amp;speccode=4962'>Maul, G.E. 1990 Trachichthyidae. p. 620-622. In J.C. Quéro, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 3583)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Uses-4962</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1992-02-06 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-08-12 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4962</dc:source>
	<dc:description>fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
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	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2683&amp;speccode=4962'>Schneider, W. 1990 FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine resources of the Gulf of Guinea. Prepared and published with the support of the FAO Regional Office for Africa. Rome: FAO. 268 p. (Ref. 2683)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=83530'>IGFA 2009 Database of IGFA angling records until 2009. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, USA.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-TrophicStrategy-4962</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1992-02-06 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2020-09-25 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>darwinii</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology</subject>
	<dc:description>Benthopelagic (Ref. 53036).  Found in the shelf (Ref. 122899) and lives close to or on the bottom of the upper continental slope. Prefers hard substrates. Young specimens feed on small shrimps and fish (Ref. 4784). A deep sea species, nontheless, the young are often found near the coast (Ref. 9137).   Found among a forest of soft corals and anemones at a depth of 300 m (Ref. 122901).  Feeds on fish and invertebrates (Ref. 4784).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7334&amp;speccode=4962'>van Guelpen, L. 1993 Substantial northward range extension for &lt;i&gt;Gephyroberyx darwini&lt;/i&gt; (Berycoidei, Trachichthyidae) in the western North Atlantic, possibly explained by habitat preference. J. Fish Biol. 42(5):807-810. (Ref. 7334)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-4962</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1992-02-06 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-08-12 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4962</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>60.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 3695))</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3695&amp;speccode=4962'>Maul, G.E. 1981 Trachichthyidae. In W. Fischer, G. Bianchi and W.B. Scott (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Eastern Central Atlantic; fishing areas 34, 47 (in part). Department of Fisheries and Oceans Canada and FAO. Vol. 4. pag. var. (Ref. 3695)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-4962</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1992-02-06 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-08-12 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4962</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>benthopelagic; marine; depth range 9 - 1210 m (Ref. 9872), usually 200 - 500 m (Ref. 3583)</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9872&amp;speccode=4962'>Kotlyar, A.N. 1980 Systematic and distribution of trachichthyid fishes (Trachichthyidae, Beryciformes) of the Indian ocean. Trudy Inst. Okeanol. 110:177-224. (Ref. 9872)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3583&amp;speccode=4962'>Maul, G.E. 1990 Trachichthyidae. p. 620-622. In J.C. Quéro, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 3583)</reference></dataObject>
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