FB-4999 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4999 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Eupercaria/misc Haemulidae Parakuhlia Parakuhlia macrophthalma (Osório, 1893) Ronquinho Hawamer Dara Crocro à gros yeux Dara Dara Bujigo 大眼副汤鲤 大眼副湯鯉 Haemulon macrophthalmum Osório, 1893 Parakuhlia boulengeri Pellegrin, 1913 Parakuhlia macrophtalmus (Osório, 1893) Parakuhlia macrophthalmus (Osório, 1893) Pomadasys incisus (non Bowdich, 1825) 1992-02-10 2022-01-25 Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) Schneider, W.0 FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine resources of the Gulf of Guinea. Prepared and published with the support of the FAO Regional Office for Africa. Rome: FAO. 268 p. (Ref. 2683) Bianchi, G.0 Fichas FAO de identifacao de espécies para propósitos comerciais. Guia de campo para as espécies comerciais marinhas e de águas salobras de Angola. 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Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4999 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Pamac_u4.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Pamac_u4.gif FB-GeneralDescr-4999 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-02-10 00:00:00 2022-01-25 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4999 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Neritic species (Ref. 7356). Inhabits inshore water, frequenting rocky coast and beaches to depths of 20 m (Ref. 9675). Maugé, L.A. and M. Desoutter 1990 Kuhliidae. p. 711. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 7356) FB-Distribution-4999 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-02-10 00:00:00 2025-11-06 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4999 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Eastern Central Atlantic: Senegal to Angola. Maugé, L.A. and M. Desoutter 1990 Kuhliidae. p. 711. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 7356) FB-Uses-4999 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-02-10 00:00:00 2022-01-25 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4999 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution fisheries: commercial Allen, G.R. 1981 Kuhliidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Eastern Central Atlantic (Fishing areas 34, 47 (in part)). Vol. 2, FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9675) FB-LifeCycle-4999 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-02-10 00:00:00 2022-01-25 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=4999&StockCode=5234 Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) FB-Size-4999 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-02-10 00:00:00 2022-01-25 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4999 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy 20.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 2683)) Schneider, W. 1990 FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine resources of the Gulf of Guinea. Prepared and published with the support of the FAO Regional Office for Africa. Rome: FAO. 268 p. (Ref. 2683) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-4999 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-02-10 00:00:00 2022-01-25 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4999 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats demersal; marine; depth range ? - 30 m (Ref. 2683) Schneider, W. 1990 FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine resources of the Gulf of Guinea. Prepared and published with the support of the FAO Regional Office for Africa. Rome: FAO. 268 p. (Ref. 2683)