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	<dc:identifier>FB-5009</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5009</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Eupercaria/misc</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Sciaenidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Pseudotolithus</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Pseudotolithus senegallus (Cuvier, 1830)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Rainha-de-lei</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Senegal-trommefisk</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Cassavafish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Law croaker</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Small-mouth croaker</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Whiting</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ee'>Notsa</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Capitaine</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Otolithe</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Otolithe gabo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Nkan</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Fouta</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='wo'>Lao</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='wo'>Law</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='wo'>Ngouken</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='wo'>Ngoukeu</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Corvina reina</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Merlusa</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Cassava</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Ekan</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Ekanye</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Gabo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Kabac</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Massone</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Notsa</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Nuka</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Tabassewo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Tacharacout</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Tchivountou</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>短须似牙</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>短须似牙的异名</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>短鬚似牙</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>短鬚似牙的異名</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>西非拟牙</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>西非擬牙</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Corvina senegalla Cuvier, 1830</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Cynoscion macrognathus (non Bleeker, 1863)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Johnius brachygnathus (Bleeker, 1863)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Johnius senegalla (Cuvier, 1830)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Otolithus brachygnathus (Bleeker, 1863)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Otolithus macrognathus (non Bleeker, 1863)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Pseudotolithus brachygnathus Bleeker, 1863</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Sciaena sauvagei Rochebrune, 1880</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Sciaena senegalensis (non Valenciennes, 1833)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='ambiguous synonym'>Sciaena senegalensis Günther, 1860</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1992-02-11</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2010-08-12</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:description>Found over mud and sandy bottoms, enters coastal lagoons and estuaries.  Feeds on small fish and crustaceans.  Flesh highly appreciated; caught by artisanal fishers (Ref. 5377).</dc:description>
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	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=10077&amp;speccode=5009'>Sasaki, K. 1993 &lt;i&gt;Corvina senegalla&lt;/i&gt; Cuvier, a senior synonym of &lt;i&gt;Pseudotolithus (Pseudotolithus) brachygnathus&lt;/i&gt; Bleeker (Sciaenidae: Periciformes). Jap. J. Ichthyol. 40(3):361-362. (Ref. 10077)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-DiagnosticDescr-5009</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Pascualita Sa-a</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1999-02-08 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2017-10-30 20:22:47</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5009</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>Diagnosis: body elongated; mouth short and large, chin without barbels; teeth fine (Ref. 5377). Dorsal with 10 spines in the first part; second part of dorsal fin with 1 spine and 25-27 soft rays; second anal spine about half the length of the 1st anal fin soft ray; pectoral fins short, about 18-20% SL; maxilla extending to posterior half of eye; 8-10/1/5-7 (total 14-18) gill rakers on 1st gill arch; gill rakers short, about as long as gill filament at angle between lower and upper part of gill arch (Ref. 81656).</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
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	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5377&amp;speccode=5009'>Maigret, J. and B. Ly 1986 Les poissons de mer de Mauritanie. Science Nat., Compiègne. 213 p. (Ref. 5377)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Morphology-5009</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Pascualita Sa-a</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1999-02-08 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2017-10-30 20:22:47</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5009</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 11; Dorsal soft rays (total): 2527</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5377&amp;speccode=5009'>Maigret, J. and B. Ly 1986 Les poissons de mer de Mauritanie. Science Nat., Compiègne. 213 p. (Ref. 5377)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-5009</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1992-02-11 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-12-19 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5009</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases</subject>
	<dc:description>Eastern Atlantic:  Mauritania (Ref. 5377) to Angola.</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3593&amp;speccode=5009'>Chao, L.N. and E. Trewavas 1990 Sciaenidae. p. 813-826. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 3593)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Uses-5009</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1992-02-11 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2010-08-12 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5009</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>fisheries: minor commercial; gamefish: yes; price category: high; price reliability: reliable: based on ex-vessel price for this species</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4931&amp;speccode=5009'>FAO 1992 FAO yearbook. Fishery statistics: catches and landings. Vol. 70: 1990. FAO Fish. Ser. 38:647 p. (Ref. 4931)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4699&amp;speccode=5009'>International Game Fish Association 1991 World record game fishes. International Game Fish Association, Florida, USA. (Ref. 4699)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-TrophicStrategy-5009</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Pascualita Sa-a</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1999-09-21 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2015-03-25 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>senegallus</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>Feeds on fish and crustaceans (Ref. 28587).</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='2-7099-I 340-2' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=28587&amp;speccode=5009'>Diouf, P.S. 1996 Les peuplements de poissons des milieux estuariens de l'Afrique de l'Ouest: L'exemple de l'estuaire hyperhalin du Sine-Saloum. Université de Montpellier II. Thèses et Documents Microfiches No.156. ORSTOM, Paris. 267 p. (Ref. 28587)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-5009</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1992-02-11 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2010-08-12 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5009</dc:source>
	<dc:description>230 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 2683)); max. published weight: 12.5 kg (Ref. 40637)</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2683&amp;speccode=5009'>Schneider, W. 1990 FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine resources of the Gulf of Guinea. Prepared and published with the support of the FAO Regional Office for Africa. Rome: FAO. 268 p. (Ref. 2683)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=40637&amp;speccode=5009'>IGFA 2001 Database of IGFA angling records until 2001. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, USA. (Ref. 40637)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-5009</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1992-02-11 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2010-08-12 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5009</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 150 m</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location></dataObject>
</taxon>
</response>