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	<dc:identifier>FB-5023</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5023</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Elopiformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Elopidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Elops</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Elops senegalensis Regan, 1909</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='cs'>Elops senegalský</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Senegal-ladyfisk</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Ladyfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Ninebone</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Senegalese ladyfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Senegali elops</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Guinée du Sénégal</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Tarpon</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='wo'>Kaliss</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='wo'>Lak</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='wo'>Loul</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Malacho senegalés</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Agba</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Agban</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Asranhoura</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Attiebete</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Baavick</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Broun yékhé</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Colepinha malabo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Diglikari</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Gban</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Gbanvi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Kéni</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>M'vègni</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Naïn pon</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Olamar</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Téni</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>塞內加爾海鰱</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>塞内加尔海鲢</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Elops saurus (non Linnaeus, 1766)</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1992-02-11</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-01-23</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=240&amp;speccode=5023'>Thresher, R.E.0 Reproduction in reef fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Inc. Ltd., Neptune City, New Jersey. 399 p. (Ref. 240)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2683&amp;speccode=5023'>Schneider, W.0 FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine resources of the Gulf of Guinea. Prepared and published with the support of the FAO Regional Office for Africa. Rome: FAO. 268 p. (Ref. 2683)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2703&amp;speccode=5023'>Lévêque, C.D. Paugy and G.G. Teugels (eds.)0 Faune des poissons d'eaux douces et saumâtres d'Afrique de l'Ouest. Tome 1. Coll. Faune Tropicale N° 28. Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Belgique et O.R.S.T.O.M., Paris, France. 384 p. (Ref. 2703)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2844&amp;speccode=5023'>Bauchot, M.-L.0 Elopidae. p. 88-89. In C. Lévêque, D. Paugy and G.G. Teugels (eds.) Faune des poissons d'eaux douces et saumâtres d'Afrique de l'Ouest. tome 1. Coll. Faune Trop. 28. (Ref. 2844)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=81265&amp;speccode=5023'>Bauchot, M.L.0 Elopidae. p. 113-115. In D. Paugy, C. Lévêque and G.G Teugels (eds.) The fresh and brackish water fishes of West Africa Volume 1. Coll. faune et flore tropicales 40. Institut de recherche de développement, Paris, France, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris, France and Musée royal de l'Afrique Central, Tervuren, Belgium, 457p. (Ref. 81265)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=118623&amp;speccode=5023'>Adams, A., K. Guindon, A. Horodysky, T. MacDonald, R. McBride, J. Shenker and R. Ward0 &lt;i&gt;Elops senegalensis&lt;/i&gt;. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2012: e.T194308A2311186. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2012.RLTS.T194308A2311186.en. Downloaded on 02 October 2018. (Ref. 118623)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=126428&amp;speccode=5023'>Sadio, O., F. Le Loc'h, M. Simier and L. Tito de Morais0 Length-weight relationships of 20 fish species from the Sine Saloum estuary, Senegal, West Africa. Cybium 45(2):155-158. (Ref. 126428)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128374&amp;speccode=5023'>Lederoun, D., V.H. Ahouanganon, R.A. Dagnide, P. Vandewalle and P. Lalèyè0 Evaluation of length-weight and length-length relationships of some of the most abundant commercial fishes from the Couffo River basin (Benin, West Africa). Fisheries &amp; Aquatic Life 30(2):63-73. (Ref. 128374)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=130660&amp;speccode=5023'>Pauly, D.0 On the ecology of a small West African lagoon. Ber. dt. wiss. Komm. Meeresforsch. 24(1):46-62. (Ref. 130660)</reference><dataObject>
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	<dcterms:created>1992-02-11 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:description>Coastal pelagic species, occurring inshore and some way up the tidal rivers to the edge of the shelf (Ref. 4445).  Feeds on fish and shrimps (Ref. 28587).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2683&amp;speccode=5023'>Schneider, W. 1990 FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine resources of the Gulf of Guinea. Prepared and published with the support of the FAO Regional Office for Africa. Rome: FAO. 268 p. (Ref. 2683)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Diagnosis: Elops senegalensis is often confused with Elops lacerta, from which it is distinguished by a smaller number of gill-rakers on the lower limb of the first gill arch, being 11-15 vs. 17-19; and a greater number of small scales in the lateral line, 92-100 vs. 72-83 in E. lacerta (Ref. 2844, 81265).Description: Spindle-shaped fish, oval in cross-section (Ref. 81265). Eyes large, partially covered by an adipose eyelid; mouth terminal, gape wide, the upper jaw extending distinctly beyond hind margin of eye; lower jaw slightly prominent, with a bony gular plate placed ventrally between its two branches (Ref. 81265). All fins spineless; a single dorsal fin positioned at about mid-length of body, its long base enclosed in a scaly sheath; pectoral fins set low on sides, pelvics abdominal; both paired fins with a scaly axillary process above their bases; caudal fin deeply forked (Ref. 81265).Colouration: The colour of this species is the same as in Elops lacerta (Ref. 2844, 81265).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=81265&amp;speccode=5023'>Bauchot, M.L. 2003 Elopidae. p. 113-115. In D. Paugy, C. Lévêque and G.G Teugels (eds.) The fresh and brackish water fishes of West Africa Volume 1. Coll. faune et flore tropicales 40. Institut de recherche de développement, Paris, France, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris, France and Musée royal de l'Afrique Central, Tervuren, Belgium, 457p. (Ref. 81265)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 0;  Analspines: 0</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=81265&amp;speccode=5023'>Bauchot, M.L. 2003 Elopidae. p. 113-115. In D. Paugy, C. Lévêque and G.G Teugels (eds.) The fresh and brackish water fishes of West Africa Volume 1. Coll. faune et flore tropicales 40. Institut de recherche de développement, Paris, France, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris, France and Musée royal de l'Afrique Central, Tervuren, Belgium, 457p. (Ref. 81265)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Eastern Atlantic: West African coast from Mauritania to the Democratic Republic of Congo (Ref. 2844, 4445, 81265). It is often confused with Elops lacerta (Ref. 81265).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=81265&amp;speccode=5023'>Bauchot, M.L. 2003 Elopidae. p. 113-115. In D. Paugy, C. Lévêque and G.G Teugels (eds.) The fresh and brackish water fishes of West Africa Volume 1. Coll. faune et flore tropicales 40. Institut de recherche de développement, Paris, France, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris, France and Musée royal de l'Afrique Central, Tervuren, Belgium, 457p. (Ref. 81265)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
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	<dc:description>fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2683&amp;speccode=5023'>Schneider, W. 1990 FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine resources of the Gulf of Guinea. Prepared and published with the support of the FAO Regional Office for Africa. Rome: FAO. 268 p. (Ref. 2683)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4699&amp;speccode=5023'>International Game Fish Association 1991 World record game fishes. International Game Fish Association, Florida, USA. (Ref. 4699)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:source>senegalensis</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Feeds  on fish and shrimps (Ref. 28587).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4445&amp;speccode=5023'>Whitehead, P.J.P. 1990 Elopidae. p. 118-119. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 4445)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<dc:description>90.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 81265)); max. published weight: 5,900 g (Ref. 40637)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=81265&amp;speccode=5023'>Bauchot, M.L. 2003 Elopidae. p. 113-115. In D. Paugy, C. Lévêque and G.G Teugels (eds.) The fresh and brackish water fishes of West Africa Volume 1. Coll. faune et flore tropicales 40. Institut de recherche de développement, Paris, France, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris, France and Musée royal de l'Afrique Central, Tervuren, Belgium, 457p. (Ref. 81265)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=40637&amp;speccode=5023'>IGFA 2001 Database of IGFA angling records until 2001. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, USA. (Ref. 40637)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>pelagic-neritic; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 50 m (Ref. 118623)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=118623&amp;speccode=5023'>Adams, A., K. Guindon, A. Horodysky, T. MacDonald, R. McBride, J. Shenker and R. Ward 2012 &lt;i&gt;Elops senegalensis&lt;/i&gt;. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2012: e.T194308A2311186. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2012.RLTS.T194308A2311186.en. Downloaded on 02 October 2018. (Ref. 118623)</reference></dataObject>
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