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	<dc:identifier>FB-50307</dc:identifier>
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	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Siluriformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Loricariidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Ancistrus</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Ancistrus spinosus Meek &amp; Hildebrand, 1916</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='cs'>Parmička kimská</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Ülemsanaga pardkala</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Barbus parajae Van den Bergh &amp; Teugels, 1998</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1998-11-26</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2008-08-24</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=12818&amp;speccode=50316'>Anonymous0 Fish registrations within the museum database of the Vertebrate Section of the Royal Museum for Central Africa. MRAC, Tervuren, Belgium. (Ref. 12818)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27690&amp;speccode=50316'>Van den Bergh, E.C. and G.G. Teugels0 Description of new small-sized &lt;i&gt;Barbus&lt;/i&gt; species from the Sanaga basin in Cameroon. Comments on &lt;i&gt;B. jae&lt;/i&gt; and on the taxonomic status of &lt;i&gt;B. condei&lt;/i&gt; (Ostariophysi; Cyprinidae). J. Nat. Hist. 32:1367-1401. (Ref. 27690)</reference>
	<reference isbn='80-7036-139-5' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51055&amp;speccode=50316'>Hanel, L. and J. Novák0 České názvy zivočichů V. Ryby a ryboviti obratlovci (Pisces) 3., maloústí (Gonorhynchiformes) - máloostní (Cypriniformes). Národní muzeum (zoologické oddělení), Praha. (Ref. 51055)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=81639&amp;speccode=50316'>De Weirdt, D., A. Getahun, S. Tshibwabwa and G.G. Teugels0 Cyprinidae. p. 466-572. In M.L.J. Stiassny, G.G. Teugels and C.D. Hopkins (eds.) The fresh and brackish water fishes of Lower Guinea, West-Central Africa. Volume I. Collection Faune et Flore tropicales 42. Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Paris, France, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France, and Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Belgium. 800 pp. (Ref. 81639)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=105471&amp;speccode=50316'>eElurikkus0 eElurikkus koondab ühte portaali Eesti eluslooduse andmed. http://elurikkus.ut.ee/ (Ref. 105471)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=108792&amp;speccode=50316'>Yang, L., T. Sado, M.V. Hirt, E. Pasco-Viel, M. Arunachalam, J. Li, X. Wang, J. Freyhof, K. Saitoh, A.M. Simons, M. Miya, S. He and R.L. Mayden0 Phylogeny and polyploidy: resolving the classification of cyprinine fishes (Teleostei: Cypriniformes). Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 85:97-116. (Ref. 108792)</reference><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Armi G. Torres</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1998-11-26 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-05-13 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=50316</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>Found in small rivers (5-10 m wide) with a sandy bottom and a well developed gallery of trees and high grasses; hides in the aquatic vegetation in relatively calm pools (Ref. 27690). Maximum total length observed is 5.31 cm (Ref. 27690).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27690&amp;speccode=50316'>Van den Bergh, E.C. and G.G. Teugels 1998 Description of new small-sized &lt;i&gt;Barbus&lt;/i&gt; species from the Sanaga basin in Cameroon. Comments on &lt;i&gt;B. jae&lt;/i&gt; and on the taxonomic status of &lt;i&gt;B. condei&lt;/i&gt; (Ostariophysi; Cyprinidae). J. Nat. Hist. 32:1367-1401. (Ref. 27690)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-DiagnosticDescr-50316</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Armi G. Torres</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1998-11-26 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=50316</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>Diagnosis: mouth subinferior; barbels absent; lateral line incomplete with 4-7 perforated scales; 22-25 scales in lateral line; 10 circumpeduncular scales; 2.5-3.0 scales between lateral line and pelvic fin insertion; gill rakers present along lower limb of first gill arch; dorsal fin with straight posterior margin; last simple ray of dorsal fin soft and flexible; 4 simple rays in dorsal fin; 15-17 rays in pectoral fin (Ref. 27690, 81639). 3 infraorbital bones with clearly visible sensory canals (Ref. 27690). Description: small-sized; scales with divergent striae; lateral line incomplete: with 4-6 perforated scales; 22-25 scales in lateral line; 3.0-3.5 scales between lateral line and dorsal fin origin (Ref. 27690, 81639). 4.5 scales between lateral line and mid-belly (Ref. 81639). D:IV,8; A:III,5; P:15-17; V:II,8; dorsal fin with straight border, last simple ray flexible (Ref. 27690, 81639).Coloration: ground color pale olive, silvery ventrally; black round spot on caudal fin base and 6-9 vertical bars on flanks; black spot on anterior part of dorsal and anal fins; snout with black band; scales with dark brown border (Ref. 27690, 81639). </dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27690&amp;speccode=50316'>Van den Bergh, E.C. and G.G. Teugels 1998 Description of new small-sized &lt;i&gt;Barbus&lt;/i&gt; species from the Sanaga basin in Cameroon. Comments on &lt;i&gt;B. jae&lt;/i&gt; and on the taxonomic status of &lt;i&gt;B. condei&lt;/i&gt; (Ostariophysi; Cyprinidae). J. Nat. Hist. 32:1367-1401. (Ref. 27690)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Morphology-50316</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Armi G. Torres</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1998-11-26 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
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	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 12;  Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 8; Vertebrae: 31 - 32</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27690&amp;speccode=50316'>Van den Bergh, E.C. and G.G. Teugels 1998 Description of new small-sized &lt;i&gt;Barbus&lt;/i&gt; species from the Sanaga basin in Cameroon. Comments on &lt;i&gt;B. jae&lt;/i&gt; and on the taxonomic status of &lt;i&gt;B. condei&lt;/i&gt; (Ostariophysi; Cyprinidae). J. Nat. Hist. 32:1367-1401. (Ref. 27690)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-50316</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Armi G. Torres</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1998-11-26 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-11-05 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=50316</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Africa:  known from the upper Sanaga River basin (Ref. 27690, 81639) and the Kouilou-Niari basin (Ref. 81639).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27690&amp;speccode=50316'>Van den Bergh, E.C. and G.G. Teugels 1998 Description of new small-sized &lt;i&gt;Barbus&lt;/i&gt; species from the Sanaga basin in Cameroon. Comments on &lt;i&gt;B. jae&lt;/i&gt; and on the taxonomic status of &lt;i&gt;B. condei&lt;/i&gt; (Ostariophysi; Cyprinidae). J. Nat. Hist. 32:1367-1401. (Ref. 27690)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Uses-50316</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Armi G. Torres</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1998-11-26 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=50316</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>fisheries: of no interest</dc:description>
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	<dc:identifier>FB-TrophicStrategy-50316</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='http://www.africamuseum.be#' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Dimitri Geelhand</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2014-01-31 21:35:11</dcterms:created>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>parajae</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>Collection sites located in tree and shrub savanna in semi-humid areas at medium altitude (700-900 m); species found in small rivers wtih sandy bottom and well developed gallary of trees and high grasses; it generally hides in the aquatic vegetation in calm pools; water temperature between 18 and 20°C and a slighlty acidic pH (5.5-6.5) (Ref. 27690). </dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27690&amp;speccode=50316'>Van den Bergh, E.C. and G.G. Teugels 1998 Description of new small-sized &lt;i&gt;Barbus&lt;/i&gt; species from the Sanaga basin in Cameroon. Comments on &lt;i&gt;B. jae&lt;/i&gt; and on the taxonomic status of &lt;i&gt;B. condei&lt;/i&gt; (Ostariophysi; Cyprinidae). J. Nat. Hist. 32:1367-1401. (Ref. 27690)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-50316</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Armi G. Torres</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1998-11-26 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-05-13 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=50316</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>4.2 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 27690))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27690&amp;speccode=50316'>Van den Bergh, E.C. and G.G. Teugels 1998 Description of new small-sized &lt;i&gt;Barbus&lt;/i&gt; species from the Sanaga basin in Cameroon. Comments on &lt;i&gt;B. jae&lt;/i&gt; and on the taxonomic status of &lt;i&gt;B. condei&lt;/i&gt; (Ostariophysi; Cyprinidae). J. Nat. Hist. 32:1367-1401. (Ref. 27690)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-50316</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Armi G. Torres</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1998-11-26 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-05-13 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=50316</dc:source>
	<dc:description>benthopelagic; freshwater; pH range: 5.5 - 6.5</dc:description>
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