FB-505 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=505 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei Sebastidae Sebastes Sebastes mentella Travin, 1951 Karmazyn pacyficzny Cantarilho do Pacífico Cantarilho-do-Pacífico Rødfisk Stillehavsrødfisk Pazifischer Rotbarsch Black bass Longjaw rockfish Menuke rockfish Pacific ocean perch Pop Rock cod Rockfish Salmon canary Snapper Vaikse ookeani meriahven Sébaste du Pacifique ורדון פציפי Arasukamenuke Tikhookeanskiy klyuvach Клювач тихоокеанский тихоокеанский Окунь морський Окунь тихоокеанський морський Gallineta del Pacífico Kokinosparo λáḱálá 革平鮋 革平鲉 Sebastichthys alutus Gilbert, 1890 Sebastodes alutus (Gilbert, 1890) 1990-10-17 2024-01-22 Matarese, A.C., A.W. Kendall, D.M. Blood and M.V. Vinter0 Laboratory guide to early life history stages of Northeast Pacific fishes. NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS 80:1-652. (Ref. 265) Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott0 A list of common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (12)1-174. (Ref. 276) Pauly, D.0 A preliminary compilation of fish length growth parameters. Ber. Inst. Meereskd. Christian-Albrechts-Univ. Kiel (55):1-200. (Ref. 312) Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino0 The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559) Pauly, D.0 On the interrelationships between natural mortality, growth parameters, and mean environmental temperature in 175 fish stocks. J. Cons. Int. Explor. Mer. 39(2):175-192. (Ref. 1139) Major, R. and H. Shippen0 Synopsis of biological data on Pacific Ocean perch <i>Sebastodes alutus</i>. FAO Spec. Synops. (79) and NOAA Circ. (347):38 p. (Ref. 1226) Bernard, D.R.0 Multivariate analysis as a means of comparing growth in fish. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 38(2):233-236. (Ref. 1664) Chikuni, S.0 Biological study on the population of the Pacific Ocean perch in the north Pacific. Bull. Far Seas Fish. Res. Lab. (12):120 p. (Ref. 1797) Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann0 A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850) Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development0 Multilingual dictionary of fish and fish products. Fishing News Books, Oxford. (Ref. 3383) Beamish, R.J.0 New information on the longevity of Pacific Ocean perch (<i>Sebastes alutus</i>). J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 36:1395-1400. (Ref. 3491) Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott0 Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (20):183 p. (Ref. 3814) Clemens, W.A. and G.V. Wilby0 Fishes of the Pacific coast of Canada. 2nd ed. Fish. Res. Bd. Canada Bull. (68):443 p. (Ref. 4925) FAO0 FAO yearbook. Fishery statistics: catches and landings. Vol. 70: 1990. FAO Fish. Ser. 38:647 p. (Ref. 4931) Leaman, B.M.0 Reproductive styles and life history variables relative to exploitation and management of <i>Sebastes</i> stocks. Environ. Biol. Fishes 30(1-2):253-271. (Ref. 5487) Leonarz, W.H. and T.W. Echeverria0 Sexual dimorphism in <i>Sebastes</i>. Environ. Biol. Fishes 30(1-2):71-80. (Ref. 5488) Anonymous0 Computerized catalog of the fish collection. California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, California. (Ref. 5515) Erzini, K.0 A compilation of data on variability in length-age in marine fishes. Fisheries Stock Assessment, Title XII, Collaborative Research Support Program, University of Rhode Island. Working paper 77, 36p. (Ref. 5760) Chikuni, S.0 On the age and size relationship of the Pacific Ocean perch in the northeastern Pacific. Bull. Far Seas Fish. Res. Lab. (4):27-49. (Ref. 5909) Grabda, E. and T. Heese0 Polskie nazewnictwo popularne kraglouste i ryby. Cyclostomata et Pisces. Wyzsza Szkola Inzynierska w Koszalinie. Koszalin, Poland. 171 p. (in Polish). (Ref. 6313) Archibald, C.P., W. Shaw and B.M. Leaman0 Growth and mortality estimates of rockfishes (Scorpaenidae) from British Columbia Waters, 1977-1979. Can. Tech. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 1048:57 p. (Ref. 6416) Allen, M.J. and G.B. Smith0 Atlas and zoogeography of common fishes in the Bering Sea and northeastern Pacific. NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS 66, 151 p. (Ref. 6793) Quast, J.C. and E.L. Hall0 List of fishes of Alaska and adjacent waters with a guide to some of their literature. U.S. Dep. Commer., NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS SSRF-658, 47 p. (Ref. 6876) Hart, J.L.0 Pacific fishes of Canada. Bull. Fish. Res. Board Can. 180:740 p. (Ref. 6885) FAO0 FAO Yearbook. Fishery statistics: catches and landings. Vol. 74: 1992. FAO Fish. Ser. 43:677 p. (Ref. 8984) Frimodt, C.0 Multilingual illustrated guide to the world's commercial coldwater fish. Fishing News Books, Osney Mead, Oxford, England. 215 p. (Ref. 9988) Clemens, W.A. and G.V. Wilby0 Fishes of the Pacific coast of Canada. Fish. Res. Board Can. Bull. 68: 368 p. (Ref. 10161) Archibald, C.P., D. Fournien and B.M. Leaman0 Reconstruction of stock history and development of rehabilitation strategies for Pacific Ocean perch in Queen Charlotte Sound, Canada. N. Am. J. Fish. Manag. 3:283-294. (Ref. 10184) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the University of British Columbia Fish Museum Fish Museum. University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada. (Ref. 10937) Canadian Department of Fisheries and Oceans0 British Columbia tidal waters sport fishing guide 1995-1996. Canadian Dept. of Fisheries and Oceans. (Ref. 11007) Myers, R.A., J. Bridson and N.J. Barrowman0 Summary of worldwide spawner and recruitment data. Can. Tech. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 2024. 274 p. (Ref. 11063) Evermann, B.W. and E.L. Goldsborough0 The fishes of Alaska. Bull. U.S. Bur. Fish. 26: 219-360. (Ref. 11366) Ito, D.H. and J.N. Ianelli0 Pacific Ocean Perch. Chapter 9. In Stock assessment and fishhery evaluation report for the 1996 Bering Sea and Aleution Islands Region groundfish fishery. North Pacific Fishery Management Council, P.O. Box 103136, Anchorage, AK 99510. (Ref. 12994) Richards, L.J. and N. Olsen0 Slope rockfish stock assessment for the west coast of Canada in 1996 and recommended yields for 1997. Can. Tech. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. No. 2134:91p. (Ref. 12995) Heifetz, J., J.N. Ianelli and D.M. Clausen0 Slope rockfish. In Stock assessment and fishery evaluation report for the 1996 Gulf of Alaska groundfish, Appendix IV. North Pacific Fishery Management Council, P.O. Box 103136, Anchorage, AK 99510. (Ref. 12996) Lanelli, J.N., D.H. Ito and M. Wilkins0 Status and future prospects for the Pacific ocean perch resource in waters off Washington and Oregon as assessed in 1995. In Status of the Pacific coast groundfish fishery through 1992 and recommended acceptable biological catches for 1996. Unpubl. rep. Pac. Fish. Manage. Council, Portland, OR. (Ref. 12997) Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.)0 Catalog of fishes. Special Publication, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco. 3 vols. 2905 p. (Ref. 26282) Sanches, J.G.0 Nomenclatura Portuguesa de organismos aquáticos (proposta para normalização estatística). Publ. Avuls. Inst. Nac. Invest. Pescas 14:322 p. (Ref. 26388) Witherell, D.0 Groundfish of the Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands area: a species profile. 15 p. North Pacific Fishery Management Council, Alaska. (Ref. 27369) Kramer, D.E. and V.M. O'Connell0 Guide to Northeast Pacific rockfishes. Genera <i>Sebastes</i> and <i>Sebastolobus</i>. Alaska Sea Grant, Marine Advisory Bulletin No. 25. (Ref. 27437) Randolph, S. and M. Snyder0 The seafood list: FDA's guide to acceptable market names for seafood sold in interstate commerce. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, USA. pag. var. (Ref. 30426) Grant, D., M. Gjernes and N. Venables0 A practical guide to the identification of commercial groundfish species of British Columbia. Archipelago Marine Research Ltd., Victoria, BC, Canada. 34 p. (Ref. 31398) Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982) Wourms, J.P.0 Reproduction and development of <i>Sebastes</i> in the context of the evolution of piscine viviparity. Environ. Biol. Fishes 30(1-2):111-126. (Ref. 34817) Shaw, W. and C.P. Archibald0 Length and age data of rockfishes collected from B.C. coastal waters during 1977, 1978, and 1979. Can. Data Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 289:119 p. (Ref. 35371) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Intitut fur Seefischerei (ISH). BIOLAB Forschungsinstitut, Hohenwestedt, Germany. (Ref. 35509) Brodeur, R.D. and P.A. Livingston0 Food habits and diet overlap of various eastern Bering Sea fishes. NOAA Tech. Memo NMFS F/NWC 127:76 p. (Ref. 37756) Livingston, P.A. and B.J. Goiney Jr.0 Food habits literature of North Pacific marine fishes: a review and selected bibliography. NOAA Tech. Memo. NMFS F/NWC-54, 81 p. (Ref. 37760) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732) Cailliet, G.M., A.H. Andrews, E.J. Burton, D.L. Watters, D.E. Kline and L.A. Ferry-Graham0 Age determination and validation studies of marine fishes: do deep-dwellers live longer?. Exp. Geront. 36:739-764. (Ref. 39247) Crespo, J., J. Gajate and R. Ponce0 Clasificación científica e identificación de nombres vernáculos existentes en la base de datos de seguimiento informático de recursos naturales oceánicos. Instituto Español de Oceanografia, Madrid, Spain. 414 p. (Ref. 39531) Somerton, D., F. Funk, K. Mesmer, L.J. Bledsoe and K. Thornburgh0 A comparative study of the diets of Pacific ocean perch (<>Sebastes alutus</>) and walleye pollock (<>Theragra chalcogramma</>) in the Gulf of Alaska. NORFISH NPB8, 25 p. Washington Sea Grant Communications Program, Univ. of Washington, Division of Marine Resources. (Ref. 39853) Carlson, H.R. and R.E. Haight0 Juvenile life of Pacific Ocean perch, <>Sebastes alutus</>, in coastal fjords of southeastern Alaska: their environment, growth, food habits, and schooling behavior. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 105(2):191-201. (Ref. 39854) Anonymous0 Comparative data on fish life history. http://www.ifremer.fr/maerha/life_history.html (Ref. 40546) Gunderson, D.R.0 Population biology of Pacific Ocean perch, <i>Sebastes alutus</i>, stocks in the Washington - Queen Charlotte Sound region, and their response to fishing. Fish. Bull. 75:369-403. (Ref. 40752) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West , NY 10024-5192, USA. (Ref. 41414) Orlov, A.M.0 The qualitative characteristic of feeding of the sablefish <i>Anoplopoma fimbria</i> with notes on its frequency in the Pacific waters of the North Kuril Islands and southeastern Kamchatka. J. Ichthyol. 37(1):33-40. (Ref. 42024) Anonymous0 Fish collection of the Royal British Columbia Museum. Royal British Columbia Museum, 675 Belleville Street, Victoria BC, Canada V8V 1X4. (Ref. 42125) Williams, E.H. and S. Ralston0 Distribution and co-occurrence of rockfishes (family-Sebastidae) over trawlable shelf and slope habitats of California and southern Oregon. Fish. Bull. 100(4):836-855. (Ref. 45591) Anonymous0 Fish collection of the Royal Ontario Museum. Royal Ontario Museum. (Ref. 47438) Ricker, W.E.0 Russian-English dictionary for students of fisheries and aquatic biology. Fisheries Research Board of Canada, Ottawa. (Ref. 48321) Fedorov, V.V., I.A. Chereshnev, M.V. Nazarkin, A.V. Shestakov and V.V. Volobuev0 Catalog of marine and freswater fishes of the northern part of the Sea of Okhotsk. Vladivostok: Dalnauka, 2003. 204 p. (Ref. 50550) Heiltsuk Tribal Council0 Heiltsuk marine resources. Poster. (Ref. 51056) Carl, H.0 Danish fish names. Zoological Museum of Copenhagen. Unpublished. (Ref. 51471) Orlov, A.M.0 Demersal ichthyofauna of Pacific waters around the Kuril islands and Southeastern Kamchatka. Russ. J. Mar. Biol. 24(3):144-160. (Ref. 51601) Orlov, A.M.0 Feeding of plankton-eating fishes of continental slope of northern Kuril Islands. Izv. TINRO. 124:602-613. (Ref. 51950) Nelson, J.S., E.J. Crossman, H. Espinosa-Pérez, L.T. Findley, C.R. Gilbert, R.N. Lea and J.D. Williams0 Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States, Canada, and Mexico. American Fisheries Society, Special Publication 29, Bethesda, Maryland. ix, 386 p. + 1 CD. (Ref. 52299) FAO-FIGIS0 A world overview of species of interest to fisheries. Chapter: <i>Sebastes alutus</i>. Retrieved on 08 July 2005, from www.fao.org/figis/servlet/species?fid=3326. 2p. FIGIS Species Fact Sheets. Species Identification and Data Programme-SIDP, FAO-FIGIS (Ref. 54884) Munk, K.M.0 Maximum ages of groundfishes in waters off Alaska and British Columbia and consideration of age determination. Alaska Fish. Res. Bull. 8(1):12-21. (Ref. 55701) Fadeev, N.S.0 Guide to biology and fisheries of fishes of the North Pacific Ocean. Vladivostok, TINRO-Center. 366 p. (Ref. 56527) Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis, 29 April 2008. (Ref. 75549) Orlov, A. and C. Binohlan0 Length-weight relationships of deep-sea fishes from the western Bering Sea. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 25:223-227. (Ref. 80637) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2010. (Ref. 83882) Maguire, J.-J., M. Sissenwine, J. Csirke, R. Grainger and S. Garcia0 The state of world highly migratory, straddling and other high seas fishery resources and associated species. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper. No. 495. Rome: FAO. 84p. (Ref. 87829) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2012. (Ref. 90062) Heifetz, J., J.N. Ianelli, D.M. Clausen, D.L. Courtney and J.T. Fujioka0 Slope rockfish. p. 231-294. In Stock assessment and fishery evaluation report for the groundfish resources of the Gulf of Alaska as projected for 2001. North Pacific Management Council, Anchorage, Alaska. (Ref. 93089) Edwards, A.M., P.J. Starr and R. Haigh0 Stock assessment for Pacific ocean perch (<i>Sebastes alutus</i>) in Queen Charlotte Sound, British Columbia. DFO Can. Sci. Advis. Sec. Res. Doc. 2011/111. 172 p. (Ref. 93933) Hutchings, J.A., I.M. Côté, J.J. Dodson, I.A. Fleming, S. Jennings, N.J. Mantua, R.M. Peterman, B.E. Riddell and A.J. Weaver0 Climate change, fisheries, and aquaculture: trends and consequences for Canadian marine biodiversity. Environ. Rev. 20:220-311. (Ref. 95143) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, April 2014. (Ref. 95632) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, [accessed 13/04/2015]. (Ref. 101110) Pihu, E.0 Loomade elu 4. köide. Kalad. Pihu, E. 1979. Loomade Elu, 4. Köide, Kalad. Valgus, Tallinn. (Ref. 105472) Cheung, W.L., R. Watson and D. Pauly0 Signature of ocean warming in global fisheries catch. Nature 497:365-368. (Ref. 107945) NOAA0 Final supplemental environmental impact statement and regulatory impact review/ final regulatory flexibility analysis of proposed inshore/ offshore allocation alternatives. Inshore/ offshore Analytical Team of the North Pacific Fishery Management Council. (Ref. 111877) McCain, B.B., S.D. Miller and W.W. Wakefield II0 Life history, geogrphical distribution, and habitat associations of 82 west coast groundfish species: a literature review. NOAA. (Ref. 111878) Pietsch, T.W. and J.W. Orr0 Fishes of the Salish Sea: a compilation and distributional analysis. NOAA Professional Paper NMFS 18: 106 p. (Ref. 112754) TenBrink, T.T. and P.D. Spencer0 Reproductive biology of Pacific Ocean perch and northern rockfish in the Aleutian Islands. N. Amer. J. Fish. Manage. 33(2):373-383. (Ref. 113772) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272) Palomares, M.L.D., R. Froese, B. Derrick, S.-L. Nöel, G. Tsui, J. Woroniak and D. Pauly0 A preliminary global assessment of the status of exploited marine fish and invertebrate populations. A report prepared by the Sea Around Us for OCEANA. The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, p. 64. (Ref. 118628) Froese, R., N. Demirel, G. Coro, K.M. Kleisner and H. Winker0 Estimating fisheries reference points from catch and resilience. Fish and Fisheries 18(3):506-526. (Ref. 120179) Mecklenburg, C.W., I. Byrkjedal, J.S. Christiansen, O.V. Karamushko, A. Lynghammar and P.R. Møller0 List of marine fishes of the Arctic region annotated with common names and zoogeographic characterizations. Conservation of Arctic Flora and Fauna, Akureyri, Iceland. (Ref. 120666) Spencer, P.D. and J.N. Ianelli0 12. Assessment of Pacific ocean perch in the Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands. North Pacific Fishery Management Council, Stock Assessment and Fishery Evaluation Reports. (Ref. 122267) Hulson, P.F., D.H. Hanselman, C.R. Lunsford, B. Fissel and D. Jones0 9. Assessment of the Pacific ocean perch stock in the Gulf of Alaska. North Pacific Fishery Management Council, Stock Assessment and Fishery Evaluation Reports. (Ref. 122268) Spencer, P.D. and J.N. Ianelli0 12. Assessment of the Pacific ocean perch stock in the Bering Sea/Aleutian Islands. North Pacific Fishery Management Council, Stock Assessment and Fishery Evaluation Reports. (Ref. 122287) Sample, T.M. and D.G. Nichol0 Results of the 1990 U.S.-U.S.S.R. cooperative bottom trawl survey of the eastern and northwestern Bering Sea continental shelf. U.S. Dep. Commer., NOAA Tech. Memo. NMFS-AFSC-34, 183 p. (Ref. 122396) Froese, R., N. Demirel, G. Coro and H. Winker0 User Guide for CMSY++. GEOMAR, Germany, 17 p. (Ref. 124174) Bakkala, R.G.0 Structure and historical changes in the groundfish complex of the eastern Bering Sea. NOAA Technical Report NMFS 114:91p. (Ref. 124298) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-GeneralDescr-504 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2025-10-30 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=504 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Abundant in offshore waters (Ref. 2850). Young pelagic up to age 3 (Ref. 6885). Grows slowly (Ref. 2850). Viviparous (Ref. 34817). Very important commercial rockfish in the North Pacific (Ref. 2850, 27437) and are considered as one of the straddling stocks in the northwest Pacific (Ref. 87829). Marketed as fillets (Ref. 2850). Utilized fresh and frozen; eaten fried, microwaved and baked (Ref. 9988). Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann 1983 A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850) FB-DiagnosticDescr-504 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1996-10-06 00:00:00 2005-01-24 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=504 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Head spines weak - nasal, preocular, supraocular (may be absent), postocular, tympanic, parietal, and nuchal (may be absent) spines present, coronal spine absent (Ref. 27437). Long lower jaw with prominent forward directed symphyseal knob (Ref. 27437). Posterior margin of caudal indented (Ref. 6885). Bright to light red, usually with dark markings dorsally, may have some dark stippling on sides and dark blotch on caudal peduncle (Ref. 27437). Hart, J.L. 1973 Pacific fishes of Canada. Bull. Fish. Res. Board Can. 180:740 p. (Ref. 6885) FB-Morphology-504 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1996-10-06 00:00:00 2005-01-24 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=504 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Dorsal spines (total): 13; Dorsal soft rays (total): 14 - 17; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 6 - 9; Vertebrae: 26 Hart, J.L. 1973 Pacific fishes of Canada. Bull. Fish. Res. Board Can. 180:740 p. (Ref. 6885) FB-Distribution-504 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2021-12-09 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=504 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats North Pacific: Honshu, Japan to Cape Navarin in the Bering Sea (but not in the Sea of Okhotsk) and La Jolla, California, and along the Aleutians from Stalemate Bank and Bowers Bank to the Alaska Peninsula. Stocks have suffered severe population decline due to overfishing (Ref. 27437). Allen, M.J. and G.B. Smith 1988 Atlas and zoogeography of common fishes in the Bering Sea and northeastern Pacific. NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS 66, 151 p. (Ref. 6793) FB-Uses-504 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2025-10-30 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=504 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat fisheries: highly commercial; gamefish: yes; price category: medium; price reliability: reliable: based on ex-vessel price for this species FAO 1992 FAO yearbook. Fishery statistics: catches and landings. Vol. 70: 1990. FAO Fish. Ser. 38:647 p. (Ref. 4931) Canadian Department of Fisheries and Oceans 1995 British Columbia tidal waters sport fishing guide 1995-1996. Canadian Dept. of Fisheries and Oceans. (Ref. 11007) FB-Migration-504 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2025-10-30 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=504 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Oceanodromous. Migrating within oceans typically between spawning and different feeding areas, as tunas do. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. Maguire, J.-J., M. Sissenwine, J. Csirke, R. Grainger and S. Garcia 2006 The state of world highly migratory, straddling and other high seas fishery resources and associated species. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper. No. 495. Rome: FAO. 84p. (Ref. 87829) FB-LifeCycle-504 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2025-10-30 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=504&StockCode=520 Produces young in small numbers, only about 300,000 when the fish is 20 years old. Frimodt, C. 1995 Multilingual illustrated guide to the world's commercial coldwater fish. Fishing News Books, Osney Mead, Oxford, England. 215 p. (Ref. 9988) FB-Size-504 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2025-10-30 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=504 53.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 56527)); max. published weight: 2,100 g (Ref. 56527); max. reported age: 103 years (Ref. 93933) Fadeev, N.S. 2005 Guide to biology and fisheries of fishes of the North Pacific Ocean. Vladivostok, TINRO-Center. 366 p. (Ref. 56527) Fadeev, N.S. 2005 Guide to biology and fisheries of fishes of the North Pacific Ocean. Vladivostok, TINRO-Center. 366 p. (Ref. 56527) Edwards, A.M., P.J. Starr and R. Haigh 2012 Stock assessment for Pacific ocean perch (<i>Sebastes alutus</i>) in Queen Charlotte Sound, British Columbia. DFO Can. Sci. Advis. Sec. Res. Doc. 2011/111. 172 p. (Ref. 93933) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-504 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2025-10-30 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=504 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat bathydemersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 87829); marine; depth range 0 - 825 m (Ref. 6793), usually 165 - 293 m (Ref. 27437) Maguire, J.-J., M. Sissenwine, J. Csirke, R. Grainger and S. Garcia 2006 The state of world highly migratory, straddling and other high seas fishery resources and associated species. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper. No. 495. Rome: FAO. 84p. (Ref. 87829) Allen, M.J. and G.B. Smith 1988 Atlas and zoogeography of common fishes in the Bering Sea and northeastern Pacific. NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS 66, 151 p. (Ref. 6793) Kramer, D.E. and V.M. O'Connell 1995 Guide to Northeast Pacific rockfishes. Genera <i>Sebastes</i> and <i>Sebastolobus</i>. Alaska Sea Grant, Marine Advisory Bulletin No. 25. (Ref. 27437)