FB-5053 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5053 Animalia Chordata Holocephali Chimaeriformes Rhinochimaeridae Harriotta Harriotta raleighana Goode & Bean, 1895 Drakon a. strzalosmok Smalnæset havmus Gewöhnliche Langnasenchimäre Haeckels Langnasenchimäge Langnasenchimäre Raleighs Langnasenchimäre Bent-nose chimaera Bentnose rabbitfish Bigspine spookfish Longnose chimaera Longnose spookefish Longnose spookfish Longnosed chimaera Long-nosed chimaera Narrownose chimaera Pacific longnose chimaera Rat fish Ratfish Smallspine spookfish Spear-nose chimaera Spookfish Widenose chimaera Ahaskoon-harriott Haeckeli harriott Nevhavmús Nokkakuningas Chimère à nez rigide Chimère bécune du Pacifique Chimère de Raleigh Chimère spatule Chimère-spatule Langnefur Azuma-ginzame Yomino-tsukai Långnosad Havsmus Peje rata Quimera narizona del Pacífico Quimera picuda Quimera picuda del Pacífico Quimera de Raleigh Tucán Smalsnudet havmus 后鳍扁吻银鲛 後鰭扁吻銀鮫 扁吻銀鮫 扁吻银鲛 黑氏扁吻銀鮫 黑氏扁吻银鲛 Hariotta raleighana Goode & Bean, 1895 Harriotta curtissjamesi Townsend & Nichols, 1925 Harriotta haeckeli Karrer, 1972 Harriotta opisthoptera Deng, Xiong & Zhan, 1983 1992-02-13 2023-04-26 Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) Wheeler, A.0 Das grosse Buch der Fische. Eugen Ulmer GmbH & Co. Stuttgart. 356 p. (Ref. 557) Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino0 The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559) Eschmeyer, W.N.0 Catalog of the genera of recent fishes. California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, USA. 697 p. (Ref. 1830) Stehmann, M. and D.L. Bürkel0 Rhinochimaeridae. p. 216-218. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. vol. 1. (Ref. 3183) Compagno, L.J.V.0 Rhinochimaeridae. p. 146-147. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 3967) Krefft, G.0 Rhinochimaeridae. p. 114-116. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) 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(Ref. 101563) eElurikkus0 eElurikkus koondab ühte portaali Eesti eluslooduse andmed. http://elurikkus.ut.ee/ (Ref. 105471) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257) Béarez, P., P. Pruvost, É. Feunteun, S. Iglésias, P. Francour, R. Causse, J. De Mazières, S. Tercerie and N. Bailly0 Checklist of the marine fishes from metropolitan France. Cybium 41(4):351-371. (Ref. 116450) Coad, B.W. and J.D. Reist0 Marine fishes of Arctic Canada. Toronto (ON, Canada): University of Toronto Press. xiii+618 p. (Ref. 117245) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272) Tsuboi, M., W. van der Bijl, B.T. Kopperud, J. Erritzoe, K.L. Voje, A. Kotrschal, K.E. Yopak, S.P. Collin, A.N. Iwaniuk and N. Kolm0 Breakdown of brain-body allometry and the encephalization of birds and mammals. Nat. Ecol. Evol. 2:1495-1500. (Ref. 118717) Finucci, B.0 Ecology of New Zealand deep-sea Chondrichthyans. Victoria University of Wellington: Doctor of Philosophy in Marine Biology, 297 p. (Ref. 122636) Nakayama, N., M. Matsunuma and H. Endo0 A preliminary review and in situ observations of the spookfish genus <i>Harriotta</i> (Holocephali: Rhinochimaeridae). Ichthyol. Res. 67(1):82-91. (Ref. 123553) Finucci, B., M.R. Dunn, E.G. Jones and J. Anderson0 Reproductive biology of the two deep-sea chimaerids, longnose spookfish (<i>Harriotta raleighana</i>) and Pacific spookfish (<i>Rhinochimaera pacifica</i>). Deep Sea Res. Part I Oceanogr. Res. Pap. 120:76-87. (Ref. 126776) Pajuelo, J.G., J. Seoane, M. Biscoito, M. Freitas and J.A. González0 Assemblages of deep-sea fishes on the middle slope off Northwest Africa (26°-33° N, eastern Atlantic). Deep-Sea Research I, 118(2016):66-83. (Ref. 128029) Beolens, B., M. Grayson and M. Watkins0 Eponym dictionary of Fishes. Dunbeath, Caithness (Scotland, UK): Whittles Publishing Limited, 1300 p. (Ref. 128868) IUCN0 The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1964 - onwards. https://www.iucnredlist.org/ (Ref. 130435) Finucci, B., D. Didier, D.A. Ebert, M.E. Green and J.M. Kemper0 <i>Harriotta avia</i> sp. nov., a new rhinochimaerid (Chimaeriformes: Rhinochimaeridae) described from the Southwest Pacific. Environ Biol Fish (2024)107:841-865. (Ref. 132499) Garrick, J.A.F.0 <i>Harriotta raleighana</i>, a long-nosed chimaera (Family Rhinochimaeridae), in New Zealand waters. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 1(3/4):203-213. (Ref. 132504) FB-pic-5053-4801 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1995-07-03 1998-12-14 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5053 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Haral_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Haral_u0.gif FB-GeneralDescr-5053 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1992-02-13 00:00:00 2023-04-26 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5053 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Found on the continental slope and ocean floor (Ref. 26346). Appears to feed mainly on shellfish and crustaceans (Ref. 6871). Maximum length 120 cm without tail filament (Ref. 26346). It is captured as by-catch in deep water trawl fisheries (Ref. 117245). Last, P.R. and J.D. Stevens 1994 Sharks and rays of Australia. CSIRO, Australia. 513 p. (Ref. 6871) FB-DiagnosticDescr-5053 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 2022-04-07 00:00:00 2022-04-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5053 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution This species is distinguished from H. chaetirhampha by the following characters: H. raleighana with eye small, its length 7% BDL (vs. 7-9% in H. chaetirhampha); interorbital space broad, 11-16% BDL (vs. 6-9%); snout tip smooth (vs. armed with small knob-like projections; only prominent in male); first dorsal fin low, length of dorsal spine anterior margin 16% BDL (vs. 19-24%); pectoral and pelvic fins broadly rounded (vs. bluntly pointed); interdorsal space narrow, 4.5-8.4% BDL (vs. 24.8-26.8%); length of caudal dorsal margin (CDM) longer (vs. shorter) than caudal ventral margin, CDM 74-79% BDL (vs. 49-62%); length of caudal upper ray (CUR) longer (vs. shorter) than that of lower ray, CUR 10-11% BDL (vs. 4-5%); infraorbital canal strongly curved anterior to eye, forming S-shaped loop (vs. only gently curved); with distinct longer and thicker claspers, its outer length 25% BDL (vs. 16%) and its base width 3% BDL (vs. 1%); tip of the clasper excessively inflated so as to form a large, elongate and fleshy knob, covered with 16 (17 in right side) small, multifaceted, hemp-leaf shaped spines, most of which were serially arranged along its dorsomesial margin (vs. small bulb, with several simple spines sparsely distributed); a deep slit running longitudinally from dorsolateral base of rod to the ventromesial surface of the knob, running along the dorsal side of the clasper( vs. not prominent) (Ref. 123553). Nakayama, N., M. Matsunuma and H. Endo 2019 A preliminary review and in situ observations of the spookfish genus <i>Harriotta</i> (Holocephali: Rhinochimaeridae). Ichthyol. Res. 67(1):82-91. (Ref. 123553) FB-Distribution-5053 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-02-13 00:00:00 2025-11-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5053 Circumglobal. Nakayama, N., M. Matsunuma and H. Endo 2019 A preliminary review and in situ observations of the spookfish genus <i>Harriotta</i> (Holocephali: Rhinochimaeridae). Ichthyol. Res. 67(1):82-91. (Ref. 123553) FB-Uses-5053 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1992-02-13 00:00:00 2023-04-26 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5053 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size fisheries: of no interest Krupp, F. and W.A. Bussing 1995 Quimeras. p. 793-798. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) Guia FAO para Identification de Especies para lo Fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9266) FB-LifeCycle-5053 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1992-02-13 00:00:00 2023-04-26 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=5053&StockCode=5289 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Oviparous, young hatch at about 10-13 cm (Ref. 26346). Cox, G. and M. Francis 1997 Sharks and rays of New Zealand. Canterbury Univ. Press, Univ. of Canterbury. 68 p. (Ref. 26346) FB-TrophicStrategy-5053 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Drina Sta. Iglesia 2000-11-09 00:00:00 2023-04-26 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public raleighana http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Dwells in soft or silty bottoms on continental slopes or abyssal areas. Associated with cold waters (2.5 to 10.9°C) and high salinities (34.1-35.6 psu). Adults and juveniles likely occupy different habitats. Preys on infauna in soft sediments while the presence of nektonic remains in some stomachs suggest active predation on epipelagic or pelagic organisms. It is an epibenthic predator and a scavenger in deep-water habitats. Oviparous (Ref. 117245). Found on the continental slope and ocean floor. Benthopelagic, occurs 600-2150 m depth (Refs. 58744, 117245). Appears to feed mainly on shellfish and crustaceans. Last, P.R. and J.D. Stevens 1994 Sharks and rays of Australia. CSIRO, Australia. 513 p. (Ref. 6871) FB-Size-5053 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1992-02-13 00:00:00 2023-04-26 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5053 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution 120 cm OT (male/unsexed; (Ref. 26346)); 102.5 cm TL (female); max. published weight: 1,625 g (Ref. 122636) Cox, G. and M. Francis 1997 Sharks and rays of New Zealand. Canterbury Univ. Press, Univ. of Canterbury. 68 p. (Ref. 26346) Finucci, B. 2017 Ecology of New Zealand deep-sea Chondrichthyans. Victoria University of Wellington: Doctor of Philosophy in Marine Biology, 297 p. (Ref. 122636) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-5053 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-02-13 00:00:00 2023-04-26 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5053 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size bathydemersal; marine; depth range 200 - 3100 m (Ref. 117245), usually 500 - 2000 m (Ref. 97389) Coad, B.W. and J.D. Reist 2018 Marine fishes of Arctic Canada. Toronto (ON, Canada): University of Toronto Press. xiii+618 p. (Ref. 117245) Angulo, A., M.I. López, W.A. Bussing and A. Murase 2014 Records of chimaeroid fishes (Holocephali: Chimaeriformes) from the Pacific coast of Costa Rica, with the description of a new species of <i>Chimera</i> (Chimaeridae) from the eastern Pacific Ocean. Zootaxa 3861(6):554-574. (Ref. 97389)