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	<dc:identifier>FB-50596</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=50596</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Siluriformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Loricariidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Rineloricaria</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Rineloricaria pareiacantha (Fowler, 1943)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Cascudo viola</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Viola</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Violinha</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Santa Cruz whiptail catfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>刮銼甲鯰</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>刮锉甲鲶</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>沟甲鲶</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>溝甲鯰</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Loricaria strigilata Hensel, 1868</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1998-12-11</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2021-09-24</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6868&amp;speccode=50602'>Burgess, W.E.0 An atlas of freshwater and marine catfishes. A preliminary survey of the Siluriformes. T.F.H. Publications, Inc., Neptune City, New Jersey (USA). 784 p. (Ref. 6868)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26282&amp;speccode=50602'>Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.)0 Catalog of fishes. Special Publication, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco. 3 vols. 2905 p. (Ref. 26282)</reference>
	<reference isbn='957-8596-59-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31517&amp;speccode=50602'>Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31982&amp;speccode=50602'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982)</reference>
	<reference isbn='85-7430-361-5' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=36389&amp;speccode=50602'>Ferraris, C.J. Jr.0 Loricariidae - Loricariinae (Armored catfishes). p. 330-350. In R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander and C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre EDIPUCRS, Brasil. (Ref. 36389)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=38732&amp;speccode=50602'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=40941&amp;speccode=50602'>Reis, R.E. and A.R. Cardoso0 Two new species of &lt;i&gt;Rineloricaria&lt;/i&gt; from southern Santa Catarina and northeastern Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (Teleostei: Loricariidae). Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 12(4):319-332. (Ref. 40941)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=41414&amp;speccode=50602'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West , NY 10024-5192, USA. (Ref. 41414)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58108&amp;speccode=50602'>Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58359&amp;speccode=50602'>Garcia, A.M., M.B. Raseira, J.P. Vieira, K.O. Winemiller and A.M. Grimm0 Spatiotemporal variation in shallow-water freshwater fish distribution and abundance in large subtropical coastal lagoon. Environ. Biol. Fishes 68(3):215-228. (Ref. 58359)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=75788&amp;speccode=50602'>Rodriguez, M.S. and R.E. Reis0 Taxonomic review of &lt;i&gt;Rineloricaria&lt;/i&gt; (Loricariidae: Loricariinae) from the Laguna dos Patos drainage, Southern Brazil, with the descriptions of two new species and the recognition of two species groups. Copeia 2008(2):333-349. (Ref. 75788)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=86297&amp;speccode=50602'>Becker, F.G., K.M. Grosser, P.C.C. Milani and A.S. Braun0 Peixes. In F.G. Becker, L.A. Moura and R.A. Ramos (eds.). Biodiversidade. Regiões da lagoa do Casamento e dos Butiozais de Tapes, Planície costeira do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasília. 262-275 p. (Ref. 86297)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=111122&amp;speccode=50602'>Corrêa, F., E.F. de Oliveira, J. Pouey and S. Piedras0 Length-weight relationships of 18 fish species from the Siluriformes order in a hydrographic subtropical basin in southern Brazil. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 31:948-950. (Ref. 111122)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=116654&amp;speccode=50602'>Saks, L.0 Estonian Common Names, Rank 2. Personal communication (Ref. 116654)</reference>
	<reference isbn='978-9974-594-37-1' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=117371&amp;speccode=50602'>Nión, H., C. Ríos and P. Meneses0 Peces del Uruguay: Lista sistemática y nombres comunes. Segunda edición corregida y ampliada. Hebert, Carlos Ríos y Pablo Meneses.-Montevideo: Dinara, Constituyente 1497 2016. Montevideo - Uruguay, 172p. (Ref. 117371)</reference><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-GeneralDescr-50602</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Pascualita Sa-a</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1998-12-11 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2021-02-24 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=50602</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>Inhabits slow to fast flowing watercourses, with clear to brown water and with sandy and/or muddy bottom (Ref. 75788).</dc:description>
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	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=75788&amp;speccode=50602'>Rodriguez, M.S. and R.E. Reis 2008 Taxonomic review of &lt;i&gt;Rineloricaria&lt;/i&gt; (Loricariidae: Loricariinae) from the Laguna dos Patos drainage, Southern Brazil, with the descriptions of two new species and the recognition of two species groups. Copeia 2008(2):333-349. (Ref. 75788)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-DiagnosticDescr-50602</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Armi G. Torres</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2008-11-11 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2008-11-11 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=50602</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>Possesses the characters of the sandy group except that the snout tip with a globular protuberance of naked skin, not reaching anteriormost pore of infraorbital ramus of sensory canal, and variably with a dorsal-fin spinelet.  Can be diagnosed from all other congeners by its color pattern consisting of numerous dark and vermiculated spots on a light brown background.  Differs from the species in the sandy group by the globular protuberance at snout tip (except for Rineloricaria misionera); and from Rineloricaria misionera by having fully plated abdomen and usually with four or five series of plates between the lateral abdominal plates (Ref. 75788).</dc:description>
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	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=75788&amp;speccode=50602'>Rodriguez, M.S. and R.E. Reis 2008 Taxonomic review of &lt;i&gt;Rineloricaria&lt;/i&gt; (Loricariidae: Loricariinae) from the Laguna dos Patos drainage, Southern Brazil, with the descriptions of two new species and the recognition of two species groups. Copeia 2008(2):333-349. (Ref. 75788)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-50602</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Pascualita Sa-a</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1998-12-11 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2022-11-28 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:language></dc:language>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=50602</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>South America:  Brazil (Ref. 75788) and Uruguay (Ref. 117371).</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=75788&amp;speccode=50602'>Rodriguez, M.S. and R.E. Reis 2008 Taxonomic review of &lt;i&gt;Rineloricaria&lt;/i&gt; (Loricariidae: Loricariinae) from the Laguna dos Patos drainage, Southern Brazil, with the descriptions of two new species and the recognition of two species groups. Copeia 2008(2):333-349. (Ref. 75788)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Uses-50602</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Pascualita Sa-a</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1998-12-11 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2021-02-24 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=50602</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription</subject>
	<dc:description>fisheries: of no interest</dc:description>
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	<location></location></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-50602</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Pascualita Sa-a</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1998-12-11 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2021-02-24 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=50602</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology</subject>
	<dc:description>13.9 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 75788))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=75788&amp;speccode=50602'>Rodriguez, M.S. and R.E. Reis 2008 Taxonomic review of &lt;i&gt;Rineloricaria&lt;/i&gt; (Loricariidae: Loricariinae) from the Laguna dos Patos drainage, Southern Brazil, with the descriptions of two new species and the recognition of two species groups. Copeia 2008(2):333-349. (Ref. 75788)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-50602</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Pascualita Sa-a</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1998-12-11 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2021-02-24 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=50602</dc:source>
	<dc:description>demersal; freshwater</dc:description>
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