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	<dc:identifier>FB-5060</dc:identifier>
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	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Clupeiformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Dorosomatidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Odaxothrissa</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Odaxothrissa mento (Regan, 1917)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='cs'>Sled'ovka nigerijská</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Nigerisk hugtandssild</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Nigerian fangtooth pellonuline</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Sardine</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Nigeeria kihvtrissa</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ee'>Deyi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ha'>Taga rana</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ha'>Worongi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ig'>Ntita</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='yo'>Salanpore</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Agadagba</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>尼日利亚四犬齿棱鲱</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>尼日利亞四犬齒棱鯡</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Cynothrissa mento Regan, 1917</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1992-02-14</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-01-23</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='92-5-103623-3.' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=171&amp;speccode=5060'>Coppola, S.R., W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, N. Scialabba and K.E. Carpenter0 SPECIESDAB: Global species database for fishery purposes. User's manual. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries). No. 9. Rome, FAO. 103 p. (Ref. 171)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=188&amp;speccode=5060'>Whitehead, P.J.P.0 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=205&amp;speccode=5060'>Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2246&amp;speccode=5060'>Reynolds, J.D.0 The biology of the clupeids in the new Volta lake, Ghana. p. 195-203. In L.E. Obeng (ed.) Man-made lakes: the Accra Symposium. Ghana University Press, Accra. (Ref. 2246)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2247&amp;speccode=5060'>Reynolds, J.D.0 Biology of the small pelagic fishes in the new Volta lake in Ghana. Part I: the lake and the fish: feeding habits. Hydrobiologia 35:568-603. (Ref. 2247)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2263&amp;speccode=5060'>Regan, C.T.0 A revision of the clupeid fishes of the genus &lt;i&gt;Pellonula&lt;/i&gt; and related genera in the rivers of Africa. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (Ser. 8) 19(110):198-207. (Ref. 2263)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2266&amp;speccode=5060'>Poll, M.0 Poissons recueillis au Katanga par H.J. Bredo. Bull. Mus. R. Hist. Nat. Belg. 24(21):24 p. (Ref. 2266)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2703&amp;speccode=5060'>Lévêque, C.D. Paugy and G.G. Teugels (eds.)0 Faune des poissons d'eaux douces et saumâtres d'Afrique de l'Ouest. Tome 1. Coll. Faune Tropicale N° 28. Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Belgique et O.R.S.T.O.M., Paris, France. 384 p. (Ref. 2703)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3032&amp;speccode=5060'>Lévêque, C. and D. Paugy0 Guide des poissons d'eau douce de la zone du programme de lutte contre l'onchocercose en Afrique de l'Ouest. Convention ORSTOM-OMS. 393 p. (Ref. 3032)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3036&amp;speccode=5060'>Lowe-McConnell, R.H.0 Keys for the field identification of freshwater fishes likely to occur in or above the new man-made lakes, Lake Volta in Ghana and the Kainji Lake on the River Niger in Nigeria. Ghana Universities Press, Accra. 22 p. (Ref. 3036)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3054&amp;speccode=5060'>Pellegrin, J.0 Les poissons des eaux douces de l'Afrique occidentale (du Sénégal au Niger). Publ. Com. Hist. Sci. A.O.F., É. Larose, Paris. 373 p. (Ref. 3054)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3064&amp;speccode=5060'>Reid, M.G. and H. Sydenham0 A checklist of Lower Benue river fishes and an ichthyogeographical review of the Benue River (West Africa). J. Nat. Hist. 13(1):41-67. (Ref. 3064)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3065&amp;speccode=5060'>Reynolds, J.D.0 Field key to commercial fishes of the Volta Lake. Univ. Ghana, Volta Basin Res. Proj., Tech. Rep., 10(28):1-21. (Ref. 3065)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3509&amp;speccode=5060'>Poll, M., G.G. Teugels and P.J.P. Whitehead0 Clupeidae. p. 41-55. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ORSTOM, Paris and MRAC, Tervuren. Vol. 1. (Ref. 3509)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=120695&amp;speccode=5060'>Reynolds, J.D., J.A. Adetunji and H.O. Ankrah0 Length-weight relationships of some Volta Lake fishes. Univ. Ghana, Volta Basin Res. Proj. Tech. Rep., 10(29):12 p. (Ref. 120695)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=120891&amp;speccode=5060'>Petr, T. and J.D. Reynolds0 Fish population changes in the Volta Lake in 1968. Univ. Ghana, Volta Basin Res. Proj., Tech. Rep. 10(32):1-3. (Ref. 120891)</reference><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Diagnosis: Body moderate, sometimes deep, its depth 25% of standard length or more; 13-18 pre-pelvic and 8-10 post-pelvic scutes, 1-2 scutes before pectoral fin origin, first pre-pectoral scute as long as, or smaller than, following scutes without ascending arms; lower jaw strongly projecting, with strong canine teeth at symphysis; pre-maxilla with 2-4 strong backward-pointing canine teeth on each side behind outer row of pre-maxillary teeth; lower gillrakers 16-19, shorter than corresponding gill filaments; anal fin with 18-21 rays; silver stripe along flank (Ref. 188, 54749, 81269, 81631). It resembles Odaxothrissa ansorgii, which has more gillrakers, 22-33 vs. 16-19; and Pellonula vorax, which lacks canine teeth in the upper jaw and has longer gillrakers, equal in length to gill filaments vs. shorter (Ref. 188, 54749).Description: Body moderate, sometimes deep, depth 25% of standard length or more (Ref. 188, 2263). Caudal peduncle longer than deep (Ref. 2263). Snout longer than eye diameter (Ref. 2263). Lower jaw strongly projecting; pre-maxilla with 2-4 strong canine teeth on each side; maxillary extending to below anterior 1/3 of eye (Ref. 2263, 54749). First gill arch with 24-28 gillrakers; 16-19 gillrakers on the lower limb and 8-9 on the upper limb (Ref. 2849, 54749, 81269, 81631). Dorsal fin with 15-18 rays, its origin slightly before or behind base of pelvic fins; anal fin with 18-21 rays; pectoral fin with 12-15 rays; pelvic fin with 7-8 rays (Ref. 2849, 81269, 81631). Cycloid scales; 43-46 scales in a longitudinal series, 14 in transverse series (Ref. 2263, 3032, 54749). With 13-18 pre-pelvic and 8-10 post-pelvic scutes; pre-pectoral scutes present, 1-2 scutes in front of pectoral fin origin, first pre-pectoral scute as long as, or smaller than, following scutes without ascending arms (Ref. 188, 2849, 54749, 81269, 81631). Number of vertebrae 42-44; with 23-25 abdominal vertebrae and 20-21 caudal vertebrae (Ref. 54749, 81269, 81631).Colouration: Alcohol-preserved specimens have the same colour as those of Odaxothrissa ansorgii: generally varying from light yellow-brown to grey yellow-brown; operculum, longitudinal stripe and ventral region silvery coloured or much lighter (Ref. 2849, 54749, 81269, 81631).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=81269&amp;speccode=5060'>Gourène, G. and G.G. Teugels 2003 Clupeidae. p. 125-142. In D. Paugy, C. Lévêque and G.G Teugels (eds.) The fresh and brackish water fishes of West Africa Volume 1. Coll. faune et flore tropicales 40. Institut de recherche de développement, Paris, France, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris, France and Musée royal de l'Afrique Central, Tervuren, Belgium, 457p. (Ref. 81269)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Morphology-5060</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Crispina B. Binohlan</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2020-10-22 17:37:38</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5060</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 15 - 18;  Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 18 - 21; Vertebrae: 42 - 44</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
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	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=81269&amp;speccode=5060'>Gourène, G. and G.G. Teugels 2003 Clupeidae. p. 125-142. In D. Paugy, C. Lévêque and G.G Teugels (eds.) The fresh and brackish water fishes of West Africa Volume 1. Coll. faune et flore tropicales 40. Institut de recherche de développement, Paris, France, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris, France and Musée royal de l'Afrique Central, Tervuren, Belgium, 457p. (Ref. 81269)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-5060</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Crispina B. Binohlan</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1992-02-14 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2019-08-29 21:17:32</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5060</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>Africa:  lower parts of Volta and Niger basins (Ref. 188, 3509, 54749), including Benue River (Ref. 188, 81269); also from Cross River in Nigeria to Wouri River in Cameroon (Ref. 188, 81631). Apparently not in Congo River basin (Ref. 188).</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=81269&amp;speccode=5060'>Gourène, G. and G.G. Teugels 2003 Clupeidae. p. 125-142. In D. Paugy, C. Lévêque and G.G Teugels (eds.) The fresh and brackish water fishes of West Africa Volume 1. Coll. faune et flore tropicales 40. Institut de recherche de développement, Paris, France, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris, France and Musée royal de l'Afrique Central, Tervuren, Belgium, 457p. (Ref. 81269)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Uses-5060</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Crispina B. Binohlan</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1992-02-14 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-01-23 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5060</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>fisheries: subsistence fisheries</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
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	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='92-5-103623-3.' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=171&amp;speccode=5060'>Coppola, S.R., W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, N. Scialabba and K.E. Carpenter 1994 SPECIESDAB: Global species database for fishery purposes. User's manual. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries). No. 9. Rome, FAO. 103 p. (Ref. 171)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Migration-5060</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Crispina B. Binohlan</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1992-02-14 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-01-23 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5060</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>Potamodromous. Migrating within streams, migratory in rivers, e.g. Saliminus, Moxostoma, Labeo.  Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51243&amp;speccode=5060'>Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&amp;D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-TrophicStrategy-5060</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Crispina B. Binohlan</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-19 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2019-08-27 18:01:54</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>mento</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription</subject>
	<dc:description>Found in rivers and streams, also in the man-made Lake Volta, but only in the most riverine parts (Ref. 188). It feeds on small fishes, including its own juveniles, and aquatic insects (Ref. 188).</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=188&amp;speccode=5060'>Whitehead, P.J.P. 1985 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-5060</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Crispina B. Binohlan</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1992-02-14 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-01-23 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5060</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology</subject>
	<dc:description>14.0 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 2246)); max. published weight: 41.0 g (Ref. 2246)</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2246&amp;speccode=5060'>Reynolds, J.D. 1969 The biology of the clupeids in the new Volta lake, Ghana. p. 195-203. In L.E. Obeng (ed.) Man-made lakes: the Accra Symposium. Ghana University Press, Accra. (Ref. 2246)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2246&amp;speccode=5060'>Reynolds, J.D. 1969 The biology of the clupeids in the new Volta lake, Ghana. p. 195-203. In L.E. Obeng (ed.) Man-made lakes: the Accra Symposium. Ghana University Press, Accra. (Ref. 2246)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-5060</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Crispina B. Binohlan</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1992-02-14 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-01-23 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5060</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses</subject>
	<dc:description>pelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51243&amp;speccode=5060'>Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&amp;D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243)</reference></dataObject>
</taxon>
</response>