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	<dc:identifier>FB-5089</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5089</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Stomiiformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Stomiidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Photostomias</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Photostomias guernei Collett, 1889</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Loosejaw</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Harilik helendnõelsuu</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Ultrapoisur</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fi'>Huiskukitakala</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ja'>Hôki-boshi-eso</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Mandibulón negro</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>格氏光巨口魚</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>格氏光巨口鱼</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>超巨口魚</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>超巨口鱼</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Phostostomias guernei Collett, 1889</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Photostomias mirabilis (Beebe, 1933)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Ultimostomias mirabilis Beebe, 1933</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1992-02-18</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-08-19</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=559&amp;speccode=5089'>Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino0 The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2724&amp;speccode=5089'>Goodyear, R.H.0 Malacosteidae. p. 142-143. In J.C. Hureau and Th. Monod (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and of the Mediterranean (CLOFNAM). UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 2724)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4469&amp;speccode=5089'>Goodyear, R.H.0 Malacosteidae. p. 338-340. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 4469)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4517&amp;speccode=5089'>Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6684&amp;speccode=5089'>Gibbs, R.H. Jr.0 Malacosteidae. p. 366-370. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 6684)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58018&amp;speccode=5089'>Bogutskaya, N.G.0 Preliminary assignment of coordinates to type localities in the Catalog of Fishes. Unpublished dbf file. (Ref. 58018)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=75669&amp;speccode=5089'>Kenaley, C.P. and K.E. Hartel0 A revision of Atlantic species of &lt;i&gt;Photostomias&lt;/i&gt; (Teleostei: Stomiidae: Malacosteinae), with a description of a new species. Ichthyol. Res. 52(3):251-263. (Ref. 75669)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=80463&amp;speccode=5089'>Kenaley, C.P.0 Revision of Indo-Pacific species of the loosejaw dragonfish genus &lt;i&gt;Photostomias&lt;/i&gt; (Teleostei: Stomiidae: Malacosteinae). Copeia 2009(1):175-189. (Ref. 80463)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=101194&amp;speccode=5089'>Patzner, R.A.0 Reproductive strategies of fish. pp. 311-350.  In  Rocha, M.J., A. Arukwe and B.G. Kapoor (eds). Fish reproduction: cytology, biology and ecology. Science Publisher, Inc. Oxford. 631 p. (Ref. 101194)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=125180&amp;speccode=5089'>Beebe, W.0 Deep-sea stomiatoid fishes. One new genus and eight new species. Copeia 1933 (no. 4): 160-175. (Ref. 125180)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=126430&amp;speccode=5089'>Iglésias, S.P., M. Bariche, F. Beau, L. Bérenger, R. Beucher, A. Chabrolle, J.M. Cottalorda, B. Cousin, A. Curd, V. Danet, E. Duhamel, A. Duval, P.A. Farque, N. Goascoz, A. Jadaud, P. Larnaud, M. Le Bouter, Y. Le Bras, S. Le Bris and …0 French ichthyological records for 2019. Cybium 45(3):169-188. (Ref. 126430)</reference>
	<reference isbn='1849954984' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128868&amp;speccode=5089'>Beolens, B., M. Grayson and M. Watkins0 Eponym dictionary of Fishes. 	Dunbeath, Caithness (Scotland, UK): Whittles Publishing Limited, 1300 p. (Ref. 128868)</reference><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1992-02-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-08-19 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>John E. Randall</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5089</dc:source>
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	<dc:description>Mesopelagic species (Ref. 4469).  Minimum depth from Ref. 58018.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=75669&amp;speccode=5089'>Kenaley, C.P. and K.E. Hartel 2005 A revision of Atlantic species of &lt;i&gt;Photostomias&lt;/i&gt; (Teleostei: Stomiidae: Malacosteinae), with a description of a new species. Ichthyol. Res. 52(3):251-263. (Ref. 75669)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Arlene G. Sampang-Reyes</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2001-08-14 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:description>This species is distinguished by having 2 pairs of basibranchial tooth patches; D 23-26, A 27-30, the sum of dorsal- and anal-fin rays 50-56; male postorbital organ length moderate, specimens greater than 6.0 cm, 45.5-144.5% fleshy orbit, 7.8-28.1% jaw length (JL); male anterior orbital organ length moderate, specimens greater than 6.0 cm, 4.5-21.7% fleshy orbit, 0.8-4.9% JL (Ref. 75669)..</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=75669&amp;speccode=5089'>Kenaley, C.P. and K.E. Hartel 2005 A revision of Atlantic species of &lt;i&gt;Photostomias&lt;/i&gt; (Teleostei: Stomiidae: Malacosteinae), with a description of a new species. Ichthyol. Res. 52(3):251-263. (Ref. 75669)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Arlene G. Sampang-Reyes</agent>
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	<dc:description>Dorsal soft rays (total): 22 - 28; Analsoft rays: 25 - 32</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=75669&amp;speccode=5089'>Kenaley, C.P. and K.E. Hartel 2005 A revision of Atlantic species of &lt;i&gt;Photostomias&lt;/i&gt; (Teleostei: Stomiidae: Malacosteinae), with a description of a new species. Ichthyol. Res. 52(3):251-263. (Ref. 75669)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Western Atlantic:  USA to the Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 4429); reported from the Antilles (Ref. 26340).  Eastern Atlantic:  southern Portugal to Mauritania.  Northwest Atlantic:  Canada (Ref. 5951).  Indo-Pacific:  in tropical and temperate areas (Ref. 559).  Southeast Pacific:  Chile (Ref. 9068).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4469&amp;speccode=5089'>Goodyear, R.H. 1990 Malacosteidae. p. 338-340. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 4469)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5089</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses</subject>
	<dc:description>fisheries: of no interest</dc:description>
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	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-5089</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1992-02-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-08-19 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5089</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>16.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 26340))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26340&amp;speccode=5089'>Claro, R. 1994 Características generales de la ictiofauna. p. 55-70. In R. Claro (ed.) Ecología de los peces marinos de Cuba. Instituto de Oceanología Academia de Ciencias de Cuba and Centro de Investigaciones de Quintana Roo. (Ref. 26340)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-5089</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1992-02-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-08-19 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5089</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>bathypelagic; marine; depth range 1138 - 3100 m (Ref. 5951)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5951&amp;speccode=5089'>Scott, W.B. and M.G. Scott 1988 Atlantic fishes of Canada. Can. Bull. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 219:731 p. (Ref. 5951)</reference></dataObject>
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