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<taxon>
	<dc:identifier>FB-5110</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5110</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Ovalentaria/misc</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Pomacentridae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Dascyllus</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Dascyllus aruanus (Linnaeus, 1758)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pl'>Dascylus pregowany</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='af'>Sebra-humbug</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Trestribet jomfrufisk</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Dreibinden-Preußenfisch</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Gewöhnlicher Preussenfisch</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Banded humbug</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Black and white damselfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Common humbug</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Damselfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Humbug</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Humbug damselfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Humbug dascyllus</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Threestripe damselfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Three-striped damsel</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>White tailed damsel</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>White tailed damselfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Whitetail dascyllus</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>White-tailed damselfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>White-tailed footballer</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Zebra humbug</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Valgesaba korallahven</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Valgesaba-korallahven</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Bouteur zèbre</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Demoiselle à queue blanche</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ja'>Misujiryukyusuzumedai</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ja'>Misuji-ryukyusuzumedai</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='mh'>Ikiribit</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ml'>Kallikkotti</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ml'>കല്ലിക്കൊട്ടി</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ml'>കളളിക്കൊറ്റി</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Gombing belang</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Gombing-karang ekor putih</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Gombing</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Sebra jakarta</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sm'>Mamo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sv'>Trestrimmig frökenfisk</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ty'>'Atoti</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tl'>Palata</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='vi'>Cá Thia đồng tiền sọc</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Apiapi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Domino</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Galiburang</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Kikiringan</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Muraka mas</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Palata</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Tukupahi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>三带圆雀鲷</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>三帶圓雀鯛</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>宅泥魚</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>宅泥鱼</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Abudefduf caroli Curtiss, 1938</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Chaetodon arcuanus Gmelin, 1789</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Chaetodon aruanus Linnaeus, 1758</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Dascyllus arnanus (Linnaeus, 1758)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Dascyllus blochii Castelnau, 1875</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Pomacentrus devisi Jordan &amp; Seale, 1906</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Pomacentrus emamo Lesson, 1831</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='ambiguous synonym'>Pomacentrus trifasciatus De Vis, 1884</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Tetradrachmum arcuatum Cantor, 1850</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Tetradrachmum aruanum (Linnaeus, 1758)</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1992-02-19</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2019-10-24</dcterms:modified>
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	<reference isbn='9780987260000' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=90102&amp;speccode=5110'>Allen, G.R. and M.V. Erdmann0 Reef fishes of the East Indies. Perth, Australia: Universitiy of Hawai'i Press, Volumes I-III. Tropical Reef Research. (Ref. 90102)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=95632&amp;speccode=5110'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, April 2014. (Ref. 95632)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=99878&amp;speccode=5110'>Donaldson, T.J.0 Fishes of the remote Southwest Palau Islands: a zoogeographic perspective. Pac. Sci. 50(3):285-308. (Ref. 99878)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=101627&amp;speccode=5110'>Kerr, V.C.0 A rapid marine biodiversity assessment of the coral reefs of the northwest lagoon, between Koumac and Yandé, Province Nord, New Caledonia. BioOne Research Evolved:160-178. (Ref. 101627)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=104756&amp;speccode=5110'>Haribon0 List of reef-associated species in Lanuza Bay. Haribon's surveys in and outside of MPAs from 2002 to 2009. Manuscript. (Ref. 104756)</reference>
	<reference isbn='9949-14-084-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=105474&amp;speccode=5110'>von Vilcinskas, A.0 1000 Kala. Sinisukk. 384 p. (Ref. 105474)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=106380&amp;speccode=5110'>Alcala, A.C., J.A. Ingles and A.A. Bucol0 Review of the biodiversity of southern Philippines seas. Philipp. Scient. 45:1-61. (Ref. 106380)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=107276&amp;speccode=5110'>RARE0 Fish Catch Monitoring and Underwater Survey - Tañon Strait. (Tanon_UW_ConsolidatedPhil3). MKBA partner preliminary list. (Ref. 107276)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=107629&amp;speccode=5110'>Samaniego, B.R.0 Changes in the fish and benthic communities within marine protected areas of difference ages in Batangas, Verde Island Passage, and the perceived benefit of reef fishers. Ph.D. Dissertation. University of the Philippines Los Baños, Laguna. 151 pp. (Ref. 107629)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=114734&amp;speccode=5110'>Raymundo, L., R. Diaz, A Miller and T. Reynolds0 Baseline surveys of proposed and established marine sanctuaries on Bantayan Island, northern Cebu. Technical Report No. 11. University of Guam. 64 p. (Ref. 114734)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=118711&amp;speccode=5110'>Nilsson, G.E. and S. Östlund-Nilsson0 Hypoxia in paradise:  widespread hypoxia tolerance in coral reef fishes. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B (Suppl.) 271:S30-S33. (Ref. 118711)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=118717&amp;speccode=5110'>Tsuboi, M., W. van der Bijl, B.T. Kopperud, J. Erritzoe, K.L. Voje, A. Kotrschal, K.E. Yopak, S.P. Collin, A.N. Iwaniuk and N. Kolm0 Breakdown of brain-body allometry and the encephalization of birds and mammals. Nat. Ecol. Evol. 2:1495-1500. (Ref. 118717)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=118793&amp;speccode=5110'>Allen, G.R. and M.V. Erdmann0 Coral reef fishes of Timor-Leste. p. 33-82.  In G.R. Allen and M.V. Erdmann (eds).  A rapid biological assessment of Timor-Leste. Conservation International. (Ref. 118793)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=119063&amp;speccode=5110'>Norin, T. and T.D. Clark0 Measurement and relevance of maximum metabolic rate in fishes. J. Fish Biol. 88(1):122-151. (Ref. 119063)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=119133&amp;speccode=5110'>Borsa, P., A. Sembiring, C. Fauvelot and W.-J. Chen0 Resurrection of Indian Ocean humbug damselfish, &lt;i&gt;Dascyllus abudafur&lt;/i&gt; (Forsskål) from synonymy with its Pacific Ocean sibling, &lt;i&gt;Dascyllus aruanus&lt;/i&gt; (L.). Comptes Rendus Biologies, Elsevier Masson, 337(709-716). (Ref. 119133)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=120737&amp;speccode=5110'>Frédérich, B., G. Fabri, G. Lepoint, P. Vandewalle and E. Parmentier0 Trophic niches of thirteen damselfishes (Pomacentridae) at the Grand Récif of Toliara, Madagascar. Ichthyol. Res. 56:10-17. (Ref. 120737)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=121724&amp;speccode=5110'>Songco, A.0 Personal communication. Tubbataha species list. Excel file "MyReport_Species_21May2019". (Ref. 121724)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=122752&amp;speccode=5110'>University of Western Australia0 Benthic  BRUVS data 2019. Video BRUVS from Jessica Meeuwig. (Ref. 122752)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=130287&amp;speccode=5110'>Balisco, R.A.T., V.S. Ticzon, B.R. Samaniego, W.-C. Huang, B.J. Gonzales and T.-Y. Liao0 Marine fishes of Palawan, Philippines: species diversity, new records, and conservation status. Regional Studies in Marine Science 60(2023) 102825:1-10. (Ref. 130287)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=132221&amp;speccode=5110'>Tosetto, L., N.S. Hart and L.A. Ryan0 Dazzling damselfish: investigating motion dazzle as a defence strategy in humbug damselfish (&lt;i&gt;Dascyllus aruanus&lt;/i&gt;). PeerJ 12:e18152. (Ref. 132221)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=137577&amp;speccode=5110'>Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577)</reference><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Color in life white with 3 black bars; a large brown spot on dorsal part of snout and interorbital; lips dusky or white; caudal fin pale; pelvic fins black; pectorals transparent.  Margins of preorbital, suborbital, and preoperculum finely serrated (Ref. 2746).  Body depth 1.5-1.7 in SL (Ref. 90102).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2746&amp;speccode=5110'>Randall, H.A. and G.R. Allen 1977 A revision of the damselfish genus &lt;i&gt;Dascyllus&lt;/i&gt; (Pomacentridae) with description of a new species. Rec. Aust. Mus. 31(9):349-385. (Ref. 2746)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4391&amp;speccode=5110'>Allen, G.R. 1986 Pomacentridae. p. 670-682. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 4391)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7309&amp;speccode=5110'>Baensch, H.A. 1992 Neue Meerwasser-Praxis. Tetra Verlag, Melle, Germany. (Ref. 7309)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-LifeCycle-5110</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1992-02-19 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2019-10-24 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=5110&amp;StockCode=5345</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>Male selects and protects the nest; does the courtship `dance' about 1 m above the nest and escorts the attracted female to the nest site where spawning ensues (Ref. 33146). Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).  Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205).  Also Ref. 103751.</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=33146&amp;speccode=5110'>Godwin, J. 1995 Phylogenetic and habitat influences on mating system structure in the humbug damselfishes (&lt;i&gt;Dascyllus&lt;/i&gt;, Pomacentridae). Bull. Mar. Sci. 57(3):637-652. (Ref. 33146)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-TrophicStrategy-5110</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1992-02-28 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-10-08 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>aruanus</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>Occurs inshore (Ref. 75154).  Territorial, inhabits shallow lagoon and subtidal reef flats.  Forms large aggregations above staghorn Acropora thickets or in smaller groups above isolated coral heads.  Feeds on plants and invertebrates (Ref. 6110).  Harem-type social structure observed with 1 male &amp; several females with linear size dependent rank order; male spawned with the females in order of rank &amp; may attempt to male with females from nearby territories.  Male &amp; largest female protect the home territory.  It is associated with coral heads (usually Acropora or Pocillopora) that have a tree-like form, allowing the fish to retreat deep within the branches.  Humbug lives only where the coral heads are interspersed with sandy patches, usually in protected lagoons or sheltered bays, only occasionally on outer slopes (Ref. 54301). Diurnal species (Ref. 54980, 120737).  Exhibits confusing visual cues called motion dazzle to impede potential predators (Ref. 132221).</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2746&amp;speccode=5110'>Randall, H.A. and G.R. Allen 1977 A revision of the damselfish genus &lt;i&gt;Dascyllus&lt;/i&gt; (Pomacentridae) with description of a new species. Rec. Aust. Mus. 31(9):349-385. (Ref. 2746)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-5110</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1992-02-19 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2019-10-24 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5110</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>10.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 4391)); max. reported age: 6 years (Ref. 72479)</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4391&amp;speccode=5110'>Allen, G.R. 1986 Pomacentridae. p. 670-682. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 4391)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=72479&amp;speccode=5110'>Hinton 1962 Horned shark, gar, mormyriad, characin, carp, armored catfish, arowana, upside down catfish. Not given. (Ref. 72479)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-5110</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1992-02-19 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2019-10-24 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5110</dc:source>
	<dc:description>reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 0 - 20 m (Ref. 9710)</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='0-00-219974-2 (pbk.).' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9710&amp;speccode=5110'>Lieske, E. and R. Myers 1994 Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific &amp; Caribbean including the Red Sea. Haper Collins Publishers, 400 p. (Ref. 9710)</reference></dataObject>
</taxon>
</response>