FB-5118 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5118 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Gadiformes Melanonidae Melanonus Melanonus zugmayeri Norman, 1930 Spidshalet torsk Arrowtail Arrowtail cod Kawari-hiredara Pijlstaart 大洋黑鱈 大洋黑鳕 Melanonus gracilis (non Günther, 1878) Melanonus macrostoma Maul, 1952 Melanonus unipennis Beebe, 1932 1992-02-20 2024-01-23 Matarese, A.C., A.W. Kendall, D.M. Blood and M.V. Vinter0 Laboratory guide to early life history stages of Northeast Pacific fishes. NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS 80:1-652. (Ref. 265) Thurston, R.V. and P.C. Gehrke0 Respiratory oxygen requirements of fishes: description of OXYREF, a data file based on test results reported in the published literature. p. 95-108. In R.C. Russo & R.V. Thurston (eds.) Fish Physiology, Toxicology, and Water Quality Management. Proceedings of an International Symposium, Sacramento, California, USA, September 18-19, 1990. US Environmental Protection Agency EPA/600/R-93/157. (Ref. 2120) Torres, J.J., B.W. 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Frédou0 Length-weight relationships of eleven mesopelagic fishes from oceanic islands of the Southwestern Tropical Atlantic. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 35(2):605-607. (Ref. 124532) Pajuelo, J.G., J. Seoane, M. Biscoito, M. Freitas and J.A. González0 Assemblages of deep-sea fishes on the middle slope off Northwest Africa (26°-33° N, eastern Atlantic). Deep-Sea Research I, 118(2016):66-83. (Ref. 128029) Beolens, B., M. Grayson and M. Watkins0 Eponym dictionary of Fishes. Dunbeath, Caithness (Scotland, UK): Whittles Publishing Limited, 1300 p. (Ref. 128868) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-GeneralDescr-5118 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-02-20 00:00:00 2024-01-23 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5118 Oceanic, meso- (Ref. 6525) and bathypelagic (Ref. 58302). Minimum depth from Ref. 58018. Cohen, D.M. 1990 Melanonidae. p. 540. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 6525) FB-DiagnosticDescr-5118 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rodolfo B. Reyes 1994-03-02 00:00:00 2001-03-21 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5118 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Pale to dark brown in color (Ref. 6607). Teeth on upper jaw in three rows, median row enlarged, needle-like teeth; a pair of enlarged teeth near symphysis; lower jaw teeth biserial, inner row enlarged; vomerine and palatine teeth in a single row (Ref. 13608). Cohen, D.M. 1986 Melanonidae. p. 328-329. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 6607) FB-Morphology-5118 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rodolfo B. Reyes 1994-03-02 00:00:00 2001-03-21 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5118 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 67 - 81; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 50 - 61 Cohen, D.M. 1986 Melanonidae. p. 328-329. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 6607) FB-Distribution-5118 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-02-20 00:00:00 2021-08-06 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5118 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Atlantic, Indian and Pacific: in tropical and temperate waters but rare in the temperate northeast Atlantic. Cohen, D.M. 1990 Melanonidae. p. 540. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 6525) FB-Uses-5118 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-02-20 00:00:00 2024-01-23 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5118 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution fisheries: of no interest FB-Migration-5118 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-02-20 00:00:00 2024-01-23 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5118 Oceanodromous. Migrating within oceans typically between spawning and different feeding areas, as tunas do. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) FB-TrophicStrategy-5118 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Grace Tolentino Pablico 2005-03-18 00:00:00 2013-11-14 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public zugmayeri http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Oceanic, meso- (Ref. 6525) and bathypelagic (Ref. 58302). Cohen, D.M. 1990 Melanonidae. p. 540. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 6525) FB-Size-5118 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-02-20 00:00:00 2024-01-23 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5118 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats 28.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 47377)) Figueiredo, J.L., A.P.D. Santos, N. Yamaguti, R.A. Bernardes and C.L. Del Bianco Rossi-Wongtschowski 2002 Peixes da zona econômica exclusiva da Região Sudeste-Sul do Brasil: Levantamento com Rede de Meia-Água. São-Paulo: Editora da Universidade de São Paulo; Imprensa Oficial do Estado, 242 p. (Ref. 47377) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-5118 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-02-20 00:00:00 2024-01-23 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5118 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 991 - 3000 m (Ref. 58302) Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) Mundy, B.C. 2005 Checklist of the fishes of the Hawaiian Archipelago. Bishop Mus. Bull. Zool. (6):1-704. (Ref. 58302)