FB-5145 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5145 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Characiformes Characidae Exodon Exodon paradoxus Müller & Troschel, 1844 Miguelinho Pragtkarpelaks Zweitupfen-Raubsalmler Zweitupfensalmler Bucktooth tetra Bucktoothed tetra Kaksipilkkutetra Storfläckstetra 鹿齒魚 鹿齿鱼 Epicyrtus exodon Valenciennes, 1850 Hystricodon paradoxus (Müller & Troschel, 1845) 1992-02-27 2009-01-07 Wheeler, A.0 Das grosse Buch der Fische. Eugen Ulmer GmbH & Co. Stuttgart. 356 p. (Ref. 557) Géry, J.0 Characoids of the world. Neptune City ; Reigate : T.F.H. [etc.]; 672 p. : ill. (chiefly col.) ; 23 cm. (Ref. 598) Riehl, R. and H.A. Baensch0 Aquarien Atlas. Band. 1. Melle: Mergus, Verlag für Natur-und Heimtierkunde, Germany. 992 p. (Ref. 1672) Thurston, R.V. and P.C. Gehrke0 Respiratory oxygen requirements of fishes: description of OXYREF, a data file based on test results reported in the published literature. p. 95-108. In R.C. Russo & R.V. Thurston (eds.) 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Gubiani0 Length-weight and length-length relationships for freshwater fish species from the lower Araguaia River, Tocantins-Araguaia basin, Tocantins State, Brazil. Neotrop. Ichthyol. 23(1):1-14. (Ref. 138463) FB-Distribution-5145 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-02-27 00:00:00 2025-11-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5145 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats South America: Amazon and Tocantins River basins. Also known from Guyana. Lima, F.C.T., L.R. Malabarba, P.A. Buckup, J.F. Pezzi da Silva, R.P. Vari, A. Harold, R. Benine, O.T. Oyakawa, C.S. Pavanelli, N.A. Menezes, C.A.S. Lucena, M.C.S.L. Malabarba, Z.M.S. Lucena, R.E. Reis, F. Langeani, C. Moreira et al. … 2003 Genera Incertae Sedis in Characidae. p. 106-168. In R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander and C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil. (Ref. 38376) FB-Uses-5145 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-02-27 00:00:00 2009-01-07 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5145 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat fisheries: commercial; aquarium: commercial Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott 1991 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537) Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott 1991 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537) FB-TrophicStrategy-5145 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Lilibeth Miranda 2001-11-07 00:00:00 2025-01-27 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public paradoxus http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Lepidophagous (Ref. 132439). Scale-eating behavior was suggested to originate from intra- and interspecific aggressive behavior and opportunistic foraging on various substrates. Sazima, I. 1983 Scale-eating in characoids and other fishes. Environ. Biol. Fishes 9(2):87-101. (Ref. 28733) FB-Size-5145 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-02-27 00:00:00 2009-01-07 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5145 7.5 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 38376)) Lima, F.C.T., L.R. Malabarba, P.A. Buckup, J.F. Pezzi da Silva, R.P. Vari, A. Harold, R. Benine, O.T. Oyakawa, C.S. Pavanelli, N.A. Menezes, C.A.S. Lucena, M.C.S.L. Malabarba, Z.M.S. Lucena, R.E. Reis, F. Langeani, C. Moreira et al. … 2003 Genera Incertae Sedis in Characidae. p. 106-168. In R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander and C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil. (Ref. 38376) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-5145 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-02-27 00:00:00 2009-01-07 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5145 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy pelagic; freshwater; pH range: 5.5 - 7.5; dH range: 0 - 20