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	<dc:identifier>FB-51730</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=51730</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Perciformes/Cottoidei</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Psychrolutidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Psychrolutes</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Psychrolutes sio Nelson, 1980</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Brauner Schildfisch</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Merisiil-apletodon</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Merisiil-kuppkala</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Porte-écuelle des oursins</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='hr'>Priljepak skriveni</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Succiascoglio</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tr'>Ördek balığı</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Aixafa-roques dels eriçons</commonName>
	<dcterms:created>1999-03-24</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-08-07</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=28715&amp;speccode=51745'>Hofrichter, R. and R.A. Patzner0 A new species of &lt;i&gt;Apletodon&lt;/i&gt; from the Mediterranean Sea and the eastern Atlantic with notes on the differentiation between &lt;i&gt;Apletodon&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;Diplecogaster&lt;/i&gt; species (Pisces: Teleostei: Gobiesociformes: Gobiesocidae). Senckenbergiana biol. 77(1):15-22. (Ref. 28715)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=50345&amp;speccode=51745'>Quignard, J.P. and J.A. Tomasini0 Mediterranean fish biodiversity. Biol. Mar. Mediterr. 7(3):1-66. (Ref. 50345)</reference>
	<reference isbn='2-84138-145-5' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=50675&amp;speccode=51745'>Louisy, P.0 Guide d'identification des poissons marins. Europe et Méditerranée. Paris: Eds. Eugène Ulmer. (Ref. 50675)</reference>
	<reference isbn='84-7283-572-3' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57922&amp;speccode=51745'>Mercader, L., D. Lloris and J. Rucabado0 Tots els peixos del mar Catala. Diagnosis I claus d'identifucació. Institut D'estudis Catalans. Barcelona. 350p. (Ref. 57922)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58036&amp;speccode=51745'>Bilecenoğlu, M. and M. Kaya0 The occurrence of &lt;i&gt;Apletodon incognitus&lt;/i&gt; Hofrichter &amp; Patzner, 1997 (Gobiesocidae) in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea. Acta Ichthyol. Piscat. 36(2):143-145. (Ref. 58036)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58096&amp;speccode=51745'>Fricke, R.0 A new species of the clingfish genus &lt;i&gt;Apletodon&lt;/i&gt; (Teleostei: Gobiesocidae) from Sao Tome and Principe, Eastern Central Atlantic. Ichthyol. Res. 54:68-73. (Ref. 58096)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58723&amp;speccode=51745'>Plejic, T.0 Fische der Adria. Das romanische Element in der kroatischen Ichthyofauna. Mit Glossar der Adriafische Kroatisch-Englisch-Deutsch-Italienisch. Diploma Thesis. University of Leipzig Institute of Applied Linguistics and Translational Studies. (Ref. 58723)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=74541&amp;speccode=51745'>Wirtz, P., R. Fricke and M.J. Biscoito0 The coastal fishes of Madeira Island - new records and an annotated check-list. Zootaxa 1715:1-26. (Ref. 74541)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=83483&amp;speccode=51745'>Fricke, R., P. Wirtz and A. Brito0 A new species of the clingfish genus &lt;i&gt;Apletodon&lt;/i&gt; (Teleostei: Gobiesocidae) from the Cape Verde Islands, Eastern Central Atlantic. Ichthyol. Res. 57(1):91-97. (Ref. 83483)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=95489&amp;speccode=51745'>Goren, M.0 The fishes of the Mediterranean: a biota under siege. pp. 385-400. In Goffredo, S. and Z. Dubinsky. 2014. The Mediterranean Sea: its history and present challenges. Springer Netherlands. 655 pp. (Ref. 95489)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=95871&amp;speccode=51745'>Psomadakis, P.N., S. Giustino and M. Vacchi0 Mediterranean fish biodiversity: an updated inventory with focus on the Ligurian and Tyrrhenian seas. Zootaxa 3263:1-46. (Ref. 95871)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=96325&amp;speccode=51745'>Miniconi, R.0 Complément à l'inventaire des poissons des eaux de Corse (1994-2011). Biologie - Pȇche - Localisation. Edition A Barcella Ajaccio, 50 p. (Ref. 96325)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=104772&amp;speccode=51745'>Keskin, C.0 Turkish common names. Excel file provided by Çetin Keskin, Sept 2015. (Ref. 104772)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=105471&amp;speccode=51745'>eElurikkus0 eElurikkus koondab ühte portaali Eesti eluslooduse andmed. http://elurikkus.ut.ee/ (Ref. 105471)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=105574&amp;speccode=51745'>Termeki on Eesti Keele Instituudi0 Termeki on Eesti Keele Instituudi. http://term.eki.ee/termbase/view/7351963/ (Ref. 105574)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=116450&amp;speccode=51745'>Béarez, P., P. Pruvost, É. Feunteun, S. Iglésias, P. Francour, R. Causse, J. De Mazières, S. Tercerie and N. Bailly0 Checklist of the marine fishes from metropolitan France. Cybium 41(4):351-371. (Ref. 116450)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=132296&amp;speccode=51745'>Kovačić, M. and P.J. Schembri0 Twelve new records of gobies and clingfishes (Pisces: Teleostei) significantly increase small benthic fish diversity of Maltese waters. Mediterranean Marine Science 20/2:287-296. (Ref. 132296)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=138341&amp;speccode=51745'>Trkov, D., D. Ivajnsič, M. Kovačić and L. Lipej0 Factors influencing habitat selection of three cryptobenthic clingfish species in
the shallow North Adriatic Sea. J. Mar. Sci. Eng. 9(789)1-20. (Ref. 138341)</reference><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1999-03-25 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-12-15 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=51745</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>Juveniles about 1-2 cm SL are often observed in association with sea urchins and in beds of Posidonia oceanica.  Adults found hidden under stones covered with red calcareous algae and empty shells of mussels near Posidonia and Cymodocea nodosa beds.  Among Posidonia, the species is often sympatric with Opeatogenys gracilis (Ref. 28715). In one study, specimens were observed from 1.6-6.6-m depths, with 75% found from 3.45 to 4.5 m (Ref. 138341).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=28715&amp;speccode=51745'>Hofrichter, R. and R.A. Patzner 1997 A new species of &lt;i&gt;Apletodon&lt;/i&gt; from the Mediterranean Sea and the eastern Atlantic with notes on the differentiation between &lt;i&gt;Apletodon&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;Diplecogaster&lt;/i&gt; species (Pisces: Teleostei: Gobiesociformes: Gobiesocidae). Senckenbergiana biol. 77(1):15-22. (Ref. 28715)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-51745</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1999-03-25 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-12-15 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:language></dc:language>
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	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=51745</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription</subject>
	<dc:description>Mediterranean Sea:  Rovinj and Premantura (Istria, northern Adriatic Sea), around Elba (Italy), Ibiza (Baleares), Banyuls-sur-Mer (southern France).  Northeast Atlantic:  Azores.</dc:description>
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	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=28715&amp;speccode=51745'>Hofrichter, R. and R.A. Patzner 1997 A new species of &lt;i&gt;Apletodon&lt;/i&gt; from the Mediterranean Sea and the eastern Atlantic with notes on the differentiation between &lt;i&gt;Apletodon&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;Diplecogaster&lt;/i&gt; species (Pisces: Teleostei: Gobiesociformes: Gobiesocidae). Senckenbergiana biol. 77(1):15-22. (Ref. 28715)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-TrophicStrategy-51745</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2007-03-29 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2026-01-05 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>incognitus</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Found on various substrates like sand with rhodoliths, maerl, coarse gravel and Posidonia meadows (Ref. 132296). Collected in Turkey along the upper infralittoral zone with dense rocky substrates, 1.5 - 2 m, associated with tapeweed Posidonia oceanica; salinity 39.2 ppt, 26.9°C, dissolved oxygen 5.52 mg/L.  Previous studies observed juvenile specimens are generally associated with echinoderms, less with P. oceanica meadows, while larger ones prefer empty mussels and stones covered with calcerous algae, also near P. oceanica and C. nodosa beds.  This species is sympatric with the seagrass clingfish Opeatogenys gracilis, and can be found at depths (0.2 - rarely below 20 m) where sea urchins (e.g. P. lividus, Arbacia lixula and Sphaerechinus granularis are found.  Apparently, abundance of this species decreases with increasing distance from seagrass beds (Ref. 58036).  Exhibits a cryptic lifestyle.  Dwells in seagrass meadows.  Occupies oyster shells including those attached to Pinna nobilis that were overgrown with an epibiota cover.  Larger specimens tend to be more present in deeper water, while juveniles were more present in shallow water (Ref. 138341).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58036&amp;speccode=51745'>Bilecenoğlu, M. and M. Kaya 2006 The occurrence of &lt;i&gt;Apletodon incognitus&lt;/i&gt; Hofrichter &amp; Patzner, 1997 (Gobiesocidae) in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea. Acta Ichthyol. Piscat. 36(2):143-145. (Ref. 58036)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-51745</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1999-03-25 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-12-15 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=51745</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>5.1 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 138341)); 2.935 cm TL (female)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=138341&amp;speccode=51745'>Trkov, D., D. Ivajnsič, M. Kovačić and L. Lipej 2021 Factors influencing habitat selection of three cryptobenthic clingfish species in
the shallow North Adriatic Sea. J. Mar. Sci. Eng. 9(789)1-20. (Ref. 138341)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-51745</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1999-03-25 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-12-15 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
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	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=51745</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy</subject>
	<dc:description>demersal; marine; depth range 2 - 54 m (Ref. 132296), usually 3 - 4 m (Ref. 138341)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=132296&amp;speccode=51745'>Kovačić, M. and P.J. Schembri 2019 Twelve new records of gobies and clingfishes (Pisces: Teleostei) significantly increase small benthic fish diversity of Maltese waters. Mediterranean Marine Science 20/2:287-296. (Ref. 132296)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=138341&amp;speccode=51745'>Trkov, D., D. Ivajnsič, M. Kovačić and L. Lipej 2021 Factors influencing habitat selection of three cryptobenthic clingfish species in
the shallow North Adriatic Sea. J. Mar. Sci. Eng. 9(789)1-20. (Ref. 138341)</reference></dataObject>
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